2019年高中英语 模块检测 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 模块检测 新人教版必修5.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1(xx孝感高二检测)He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and him of speeding.AchargedBaccusedCwarnedDreminded【解析】句意：昨晚他正在回家的高速公路上驾车行驶时突然有个警察拦住他并指控他超速驾驶了。charge控告，和介词with搭配；accuse sb.of指控某人(做某事)；warn sb.of警告某人当心(某事)；remind sb.of提醒某人(某事)。【答案】B2She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.AattractedBabsorbedCdrawnDfocused【解析】be absorbed in.全神贯注于，专心于(做某事)；be focused on.专心于。句意：她专心于她的工作，没有听见有人敲门。【答案】B3(xx宜昌高二质检)The flight will be announced soon. ，please remain seated.AHoweverBYetCThereforeDMeanwhile【解析】however然而；yet然而，可是；therefore因此；meanwhile其间，在这期间。句意：很快就要通知上飞机了。在此期间，请在座位上别动。故应选D项。【答案】D4I dont think this doctor will him of his heart disease.ArecoverBcureCtreatDhelp【解析】动词recover表示“康复”，常与介词from连用；cure表示“治愈”，常与介词of连用，表示“治好某种疾病”；treat则表示“治疗”，不与of连用；help则是“帮助”之意，常与介词with连用。【答案】B5He soon rushed into the crowd，then I him.Acame into sight ofBlost sight ofCcaught sight ofDgot sight of【解析】句意：他很快冲进了人群，然后我就再也看不到他了。lose sight of不再看得见；e into sight of来到看得见的地方；catch sight of突然看见，看到；get sight ofcatch sight of。【答案】B6My mother is going to New York by train by car.Ain place ofBinstead ofCinsteadDtake the place of【解析】in place of的含义是“取代”；instead of则表示“代替；而不是”。由句意可知B项为最佳答案。【答案】B7It took him a long time to the skills he needed to bee a professional artist.ArequireBacquireCassistDgather【解析】考查动词辨析。require需要；acquire获取；assist帮助；gather聚集。acquire the skills表示“获得技能”。因此正确答案为B项。【答案】B8Im afraid your parents wont such a gettogether.Aapprove you to attendBapprove of you to attendCapprove you attendingDapprove of you attending【解析】句意：恐怕你父母不会赞同你参加这样的聚会。approve of sb.doing sth.“允许某人做某事”。其中sb.为doing的逻辑主语，其他结构不正确。【答案】D9(2011浙江高考)My schedule is very right now，but Ill try to fit you in.AtightBshortCregularDflexible【解析】句意：现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把你安排进去。tight(安排)紧凑的，紧密的；short简短的，短缺的，不够；regular有规律的，定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。【答案】A10(xx武汉高二质检)If ，you can e to my office immediately.Ayou are convenientBit will be convenient to youCyou will be convenientDit is convenient to you【解析】convenient的含义是“方便的，便利的”，其主语不用表示人的单词，常用it，排除A项和C项；又因为if条件句要用现在时表示将来的动作，因此排除B项。【答案】D.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)People often fall ill because of me. 11 ，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own 12 .A tired person may get 13 ，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 14 is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though 15 ，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 16 him.He reacted，trying to 17 me，but I was already 18 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running. 19 he put on some warm clothes，it didnt work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept 20 him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but 21 .The next day he couldnt go to 22 .He had lost his appetite and was not as 23 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his 24 .For two days he was 25 by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 26 .I knew I had to 27 him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back. 28 ，it was my turn to feel 29 now，for his defense system was starting an allout attack against me.I became 30 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?11A.Therefore BBesidesCHoweverDThen【解析】考查对逻辑关系的把握。前后两句之间是转折关系，即人们经常会因为我而生病，可是他们却不能责怪我。【答案】C12A.businessBresponsibilityCexcuseDfault【解析】考查语境理解。因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。ones own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。【答案】D13A.punishedBblamedCcaughtDkilled【解析】考查动词。get caught的意思是“被抓住，被困住，被感染”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易感染感冒病毒，即容易感冒。【答案】C14A.temperatureBseasonCplaceDcondition【解析】考查生活常识。根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题选A。气温的突然变化会导致人感冒。【答案】A15A.excited Bhurt ClateDtired【解析】考查语境理解。根据上文内容可知，这个学生放学后踢了两个小时的球，应该很累了。因此D项符合语境。上文的“A tired person may get 13 ”有暗示。【答案】D16A.injureBbother CattackDdestroy【解析】考查动词。injure表示“伤害，损害”；bother表示“打扰”；attack表示“攻击，袭击”；destroy表示“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。【答案】C17A.get on withBget rid ofCput up withDtake hold of【解析】考查语境理解。get rid of表示“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项均不符合语境。get on with表示“和相处”；put up with表示“容忍，忍受”；take hold of表示“抓住”。【答案】B18A.reproducingBwaitingChidingDdisappearing【解析】考查动词。由already和下文的“there were too many of us”可知这里用reproduce，表示“再生，繁殖”。【答案】A19A.SinceBOnce CWhetherDAlthough【解析】考查对逻辑关系的把握。句意：虽然他穿上了一些暖和的衣服，可是没有用前后两句之间是让步关系，所以用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。【答案】D20A.remindingBupsettingCfortingDinfluencing【解析】考查语境理解。感冒时嗓子疼痛，这让他很是不安，故B项正确。【答案】B21A.escapedBsucceededCregrettedDfailed【解析】考查语境理解。由but可知应用failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。【答案】D22A.bedBwork CschoolDhospital【解析】考查对上文信息的把握。根据上文可知，这是个学生，因此本题选C，即他不能上学了。【答案】C23A.peacefulBafraid CactiveDhappy【解析】考查形容词。由上文的energetic可推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活跃了。【答案】C24A.recoveryBdevelopmentCstudyDgrowth【解析】考查名词。他妈妈给他补充维生素C以帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项均不符合题意：development表示“发展”；study表示“学习”；growth表示“生长”。【答案】A25A.protectedBnursedCscoldedDaffected【解析】考查动词。nurse表示“护理，看护”，即他妈妈照料了他两天。【答案】B26A.lossBoperationCpressureDmovement【解析】考查名词。loss表示“损失”；operation表示“手术”；pressure表示“压力”；movement表示“运动”。根据上下文可知，C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。【答案】C27A.leaveBcatchCforgetDbeat【解析】考查语境理解。即不久就必须要离开这个学生了。【答案】A28A.UncertainlyBUnsuccessfullyCUnusuallyDUnfortunately【解析】考查副词。根据前面一句话可知：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的那个学生的痛苦一样)。【答案】D29A.painfulBdisappointedCnervousDashamed【解析】考查形容词。现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了。【答案】A30A.biggerBweakerCsmaller Dstronger【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的finally my time was over可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。【答案】B.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)AThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with his students.Whenever he took the chair on the exam mittee(担任考试委员会主席)，the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him.At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again.Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the mittee.This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask.The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (药剂)for the illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.“Good，” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient？”“A full spoon, ”answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get，” said the professor.At the same time, the mittee discussed carefully the answers the student had given.Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer.“A full spoon is too much，” he thought to himself.Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried，“Mr.Professor，Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir，” said the professor coldly，“But its too late.Your patient has died.”31The students description of the illness was .Anot correctBnot satisfyingCpletely discouragingDaccepted【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后“his description of which turned out to be OK”可知此题选D项。【答案】D32Before he left the room, the student was almost sure that .A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markBhis last answer was satisfyingChe had made a mistakeDhe had not done well in the exam【解析】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知教授对他的回答很满意，所以学生对自己很有信心。【答案】A33Which of the following is NOT true?A. The patient will be in danger if hes taken as much as a full spoon.BThe doctor will be in trouble if hes given the patient a full spoon.CSince one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.DIf the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.【解析】细节理解题。从第六段的最后两句“A full spoon it too much for the patient.He can take only five drops.”可知一勺多于五滴，故C项不正确。【答案】CBAs the carriers of Chinese traditional culture，the four treasures of the study (writing brush，ink stick，ink slab and paper) are gradually being lost.The four treasures are less practiced in art today than in the old times.As a branch of the culture industry，room for market development is narrow for the four treasures of the study.At present，about 650,000 writing brushes are made in Huzhou，Zhejiang every year，and half of them are exported.The famous Xuan paper is not any better.Every year a quarter of the output is sold abroad.Furthermore，the backward methods of production，high waste and cost，and the lack of succeeding technicians create difficulties for these traditions.Stuck in such a situation，the declaration of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is expected to raise peoples consciousness on the traditional culture.Official approval is not the point；the point is to carry on and develop the treasures our fathers left on a basis of sincere respect.This task is not only for the few cultural experts，but for all of us Chinese.Being listed in the intangible cultural heritage is in truth not enough，while the widespread use is the only way out.Setting up special shows for the four treasures of the study in the places of interests during holidays is a good idea.Tourists can have the opportunity to experience and feel the charm of traditional culture as they visit the sights.Enterprises should take the responsibility of spreading the cultural image of the four treasures.The more diversified function of the four treasures，the more marketing opportunities.Government can give a push for the development of the four treasures.The government in Xuancheng，wellknown for its paper，did so.After applying for the honor of “The County of the four treasures of the study”，the government held the first fair for the four treasures，built up the first local association for the four treasures，and encouraged local residents to work in this industry.Get away from the Internet and keyboards and transcribe (抄录)ancient poetry or forget about sending emails to our friends and families in holidays and write paper letters by hand.We can sense the poetic and the artistic conception of people from ancient times and memorate(纪念)our spiritual panion，the four treasures of the study.34What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe definition of the four treasures of the study.BThe development of the four treasures of the study.CThe present situation of the four treasures of the study.DThe development of the culture industry.【解析】段落大意题。本段主要是介绍文房四宝目前的尴尬处境及其发展受制约的主要因素。【答案】C35By taking Xuancheng for example，the author intends to .Aencourage more activities organized by governmentBconvince people of the importance of national cultureCcall for individuals to take more measuresDemphasize the relationship between culture and economy【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段作者以宣城政府所采取的种种措施为例，可以推知：作者希望更多的政府模仿宣城，行动起来，组织活动来保护民族文化。【答案】A36What do we know from the passage?AOnly a quarter of Xuan paper is sold for the domestic market every year.BMore than 300,000 writing brushes made in Huzhou are exported every year.CA lot of cultural experts are interested in transcribing ancient poetry.DPeople are not encouraged to work in the industry of the four treasures in Xuancheng.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知B项正确。根据第二段第三、四句可知A项错误；根据最后一段可知C项错误；根据第四段最后一句可知D项错误。【答案】B37The passage probably appeals to .Acultural expertsBstudentsCall ChineseDoffice workers【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的第三句话可以判断出，本文是向所有中国人发出呼吁。故答案为C选项。【答案】CCI serve coffee at a diner in Texas.I often see a look of isolation (孤立) in my customers eyes.They e in the front door, wander to the counter, pick up the menu, and look around the diner for something they cant shortorder: a connection.In an age of online chat, online shopping and even online school, its no wonder people e into the diner starving for human connection.Most of my customers ask me about the happenings in my life when I serve up their eggs and meat.One day, I walked back to the smoking section to pass around a fresh pot of coffee.There was a woman who had been sitting in a corner booth for at least three hours.She asked me, “How much is just one breakfast taco (墨西哥煎玉米卷)？” I told her Id never served just one by itself.Going back to the kitchen I thought about her tired eyes.I offered her a free pancake breakfast.She asked to borrow the money for bus and promised to return and pay me back.I handed over tip money from my pocket.She smiled on her way out the front door.Three weeks later she returned my two dollars.She had gotten a job and a friends bed to sleep on.She offered to buy me breakfast on my break!This kind of thing gets me wondering if something as simple as a breakfast can bring about a small change in society, then why not take it even further and see if one act of friendliness can start to make peace? I believe it can.Peace begins with one person but spreads.When I connect with my neighbors, they return it in kind.So I believe in friendliness and an open ear.For me, it starts with making eye contact when I pour coffee and ask my customers, “How are you doing？” and then listen to their answer.My job is to take care of customers, but I also believe were to take care of each other.【语篇解读】作者通过自己做的一件小事告诉我们，我们对别人的关心和帮助就是对自己的关心和帮助，因为这一切都会得到回报。38According to the passage, people with looks of isolation go to the diner mainly to .Aorder some drinksBhave dinnerCget in touch with othersDsurf the Internet【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段.look around the diner for something they cant shortorder：a connection和第二段.starving for human connection可推断，答案为C。【答案】C39When most of the customers saw the author, they would .Ahave a talk with herBthank her just for her serviceCbuy her breakfast on her breakDtalk about online shopping with her【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段.ask me about the happenings in my life.可知，答案为A。【答案】A40The author believes that .Aher job is to get people togetherBeven small acts of friendliness can spread peaceCthe world is full of hardshipsDeveryone has the duty to serve others【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段.can bring about a small change in society.see if one act of friendliness can start to make peace可知，答案为B。【答案】B41Whats the BEST title for the passage?AEating out is good for contactsBBeing a waitress is very meaningfulCGood talks can change peoples lifeDPeace begins with one person【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过自己和顾客之间发生的小事说明，人与人之间应该多沟通，互相帮助，从而促进和睦，故答案为D。【答案】DDScientists have developed a new way of getting plants to make a human protein (蛋白质)Researchers at the biotech pany Monsanto engineered tobacco to express the human growth hormone.The gene coding for the protein was introduced into the chloroplasts (叶绿体), which produce energy from sunlight.This is a first for genetic modification (GM)Until now, most GM work has focused on introducing foreign genes into nuclear DNA, not the small amount of DNA that is located outside the nucleus in the chloroplasts.The ease of growing plants means the new route promises a highyield, relatively lowcost alternative to the manufacture of medicines using traditional GM technology.Interestingly, chloroplast DNA is not transferred through pollen (花粉)This means that crossing the modified plants with wildtype tobacco would result in offspring that contained no foreign genes within their nuclear or chloroplast DNA.This may be a way of preventing genetic modifications from “leaking” into the environment, a major concern of environmental groups.“We tried to produce the protein in the nuclear partments but we were only able to produce very low levels，” Dr.Jeffrey Staub, leader of the Monsanto research team, told BBC News Online. “The chloroplast genetic system was able to produce a high level of the protein.Truthfully, we dont know what the critical difference is at this time.This is not to say that chloroplasts would be better for every proteinit is just to say that in this case，they were better for the human growth hormone.”“By introducing genes into the chloroplasts, we may be able to produce larger amounts of end productssuch as vitamins, which may be used to improve the nutritional value of foods，” Dr.Staub said.“Another possibility might be to have better seed specific accumulation of other important nutritional ponents like proteins and oils.And of course, there is the possibility of overproducing proteins.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种利用植物制造人类蛋白质的新技术。42What may be a way of preventing genetic modifications from “leaking” into the environment?A. Making use of traditional GM technology.BCrossing the modified plants with wildtype tobacco.CTransferring chloroplast DNA through pollen.DIntroducing genes into nuclear DNA.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段This means that crossing the modified plants with wildtype tobacco.和This may be a way of preventing genetic modifications.可知，答案为B。【答案】B43. What can be inferred from Dr.Staubs words?A. Chloroplasts would be better for every protein.BHigh levels of proteins can be got in the nuclear partments.COverproducing proteins will bee certain to people soon.DThe chloroplast genetic system will benefit us a lot.【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段By introducing genes into the chloroplasts，we may be able to produce larger amounts of end products.可推断，答案为D。【答案】D44Which of the following things may NOT happen if genes are introduced into the chloroplasts?A. Larger amounts of vitamins are produced.BThe nutritional value of foods is improved.CUseful ponents e in a seedspecific manner.DModified specific seeds are produced.【解析】细节理解题。根据末段.have better seedspecific accumulation of other important nutritional ponents.可知，D项内容错误，故答案为D。【答案】D45What is the BEST title for the passage?A. Genetic modification and environmental problemsBChloroplast DNA and its applicationCNew technology of producing human proteinsDChloroplasts and human growth hormones【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一段点明了主旨：利用植物制造人类蛋白质，下文具体介绍了这一技术的情况，故答案为C。【答案】CEI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually，most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious，my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes，so things they cant control bee a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day，an accident or an attack on the train，or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things.Accept that you cant contr