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,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分考点知识过关,第十五讲八年级下Unit9Unit10,CONTENTS,目录,PART01真题帮,命题点,河南历年中考真题回顾,1.2018河南,27Thewordsracecar,kayakandlevelarethesametheyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether2.2009河南,25Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly,D,C,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018武汉Whothecomputer?Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played2.2018海南改编Davidlikestakingphotos,sohisfatherboughthimalastweek.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.pen3.2018南充Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a,A,A,D,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,4.2018重庆A卷visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof5.2018北京Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach6.2018扬州WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin,D,B,D,PART02考点帮,考点1,考点帮,havebeento的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?,havebeento.表示曾经去过某地(已经返回了)。如:Wherehaveyoujustbeen?你刚才去哪里了?,易失分点当have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地点副词,如here,there和home等时,to要省略。如:Youhaveneverbeentherebefore,haveyou?你以前从来没有去过那里,是吗?,考点1,考点帮,havebeento的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,妙辨异同,TheyhavebeentoHongKongonlyonce.他们只去过香港一次。,HashegonetoNanjing?他已经去南京了吗?,Mygrandparentshavebeeninthiscityforabouttenyears.我祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,havebeento的用法,1.LucyhastoLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?Dontworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshethere.A.been;willgetB.been;getsC.gone;willgetD.gone;gets2.Whendidyouleaveyourhometown?Ilefthomeat18.Ithiscityforfiveyears.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo,D,C,考点1,考点帮,invent的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。,(1)作动词,意为发明,创造。如:Bellinventedthetelephone.贝尔发明了电话。(2)作动词,意为编造,捏造,相当于makeup。如:Heinventedanexcuseforbeinglate.他编造了一个迟到的借口。,invention意为发明,创造,发明物,创意。如:ThisisoneofEdisonsinventions.这是爱迪生的发明之一。,得分巧记,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,得分巧记,ItwasColumbuswhodiscoveredAmerica.正是哥伦布发现了美洲。Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.我发现她是一名好厨师。Hehascreatedmanyfamouscharacters.他塑造了许多有名的人物。,invent发明，创造，强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品discover发现，看出，发觉，强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物create创造，塑造，强调创作出原本不存在的东西,invent的用法,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,3.This17-year-oldboyistryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.discoverB.expectC.inventD.achieve4.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented5.Theneedforabetterlifeisthemotherofallthe(发明).6.Hewhoalwayscomesupwithnewideasisfullof.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention,invent的用法,C,D,D,inventions,考点1,考点帮,encourage的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。,Mymotherencouragesmetostudyhard.妈妈鼓励我要好好学习。Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyinhiseffortstobecomeadoctor.这个男孩努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,提分速记,符合v.+sb.todosth.结构的动词短语还有:wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Doyouwantmetocomewithyou?你想要我和你一起去吗?Theteacheraskedtheboytokeepquiet.老师要那个男孩保持安静。Thedoctorwarnedmetokeepawayfromsweetfood.医生警告我远离甜食。Hisparentswontallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Whoshouldweinvitetotheparty?我们该邀请谁来参加聚会呢?,encourage的用法,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,encourage的用法,7.Travelerstothatareaarebeing(警告)aboutthedangerofgettinglost.8.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas(鼓励)andsupportedme.9.Beforeyou(要求)otherstodoanythingforyou,youneedtoquestionyourselfwhatyouhavedoneforothers.10.Nowadays,childrentoreadmorebooks.A.areencouragingB.areencouragedC.encourageD.willbeencouraged,warned,encouraged,ask,B,考点1,考点帮,check的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.再看看这些给小孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。,(1)作动词,意为检查,查看,核实,常用搭配:checksth.(forsth.)(为)查看;check+that从句检查。如:Hecheckedhisemailassoonasheturnedonthecomputer.他一打开电脑就查看了邮件。Letmecheckwhetherhehasfinishedallthework.我来看看他是否完成了所有的工作。(2)作名词,意为检查,查看,常用搭配:haveacheck(onsth.)做(的)检查。如:Illjusthaveaquickchecktoseeifthelettersarrivedyet.我要快速查看一下,看看那封信是否已经寄到。(3)作名词,意为支票;账单。如:CanIpaybycheck?我可以用支票付款吗?CanIhavethecheck,please?能把账单拿给我吗?,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,check的用法,归纳拓展,checkout意为结账离开,确认,核查,如:checkoutthefacts确认事实checkin意为办理入住/登机手续,如:checkinatahotel入住宾馆checkover意为仔细检查,如:Idlikethedoctortocheckyouover.我想让医生给你仔细检查一下。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,check的用法,11.Mom,whencanwehaveourmeal?Letmejustwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.A.checkB.considerC.knockD.wait12.Linda,canyoutellmewhentheplanewilltakeoff?Pleasewaitamoment.Letmeitforyou.A.changeB.chooseC.checkD.catch,A,C,考点1,考点帮,howlong的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了?Ivehaditforthreeyears.我买了三年了。,(1)上句是howlong引导的特殊疑问句,howlong意为多长时间,对时间段进行提问。在答语中可以使用for+时间段,也可以使用since+时间点。如:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisschool?你在这所学校工作多长时间了?Sincetenyearsago.十年了。,考点1,考点帮,howlong的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,(2)句中的had是have的过去分词,为延续性动词,have在此可引申为买。短暂性动词(如come,leave,go,arrive,die,buy)可以使用现在完成时态,但不能与for和since引出的表示一段时间的状语或howlong引出的问句连用。如果要和一段时间连用,则要把短暂性动词(词组)转换成相应的延续性动词(词组)。常见的短暂性动词(词组)和延续性动词(词组)的转换如下:arrivein(at)/getto/reachbein;leavebeaway(from);joinbeamemberof/bein;borrowkeep;buyhave;diebedead;begin/startbeon等。如:Thefilmhasbeenonforabouthalfanhour.这部电影已经放映了大约半个小时了。Ihavehadthisnewphoneforamonth.我买这部新手机有一个月了。,考点1,考点帮,howlong的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,妙辨异同,for/since,for和since都可以与现在完成时连用,表示一段时间。since既可接表示时间点的词/短语,强调动作的起点,也可引导时间状语从句(从句常使用一般过去时);for后接时间段。如:Hehasownedthetoybearsincehisfourthbirthday.他四岁生日时有了这个玩具熊。IhavehadthesebookssinceIwasachild.当我是个孩子时我就拥有了这些书。JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.吉姆在日本待了三天了。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,howlong的用法及完成时中延续性动词的用法,13.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewhouse?2016.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before,C,考点1,考点帮,consider的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Considerwhatyoureallyneed.好好考虑一下你到底需要什么。,Haveyouconsideredmyplan?你们考虑我的计划了吗?Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.他正在考虑出国留学。Weareconsideringhowtogetthere.我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。Themanconsidershimself(as)anexpertonthesubject.那个人认为自己是这门学科的专家。Iconsiderhim(tobe)mybestfriend.我把他视为我最好的朋友。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,consider的用法,14.用所给词的适当形式填空Heisgenerallyconsidered(be)thebestsinger.Wouldyouconsider(work)forme?15.Idontknowwheretogothissummervacation?WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.enjoyC.considerD.imagine,tobe,working,C,考点1,考点帮,hold的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,语境拓展Buthealsothinkssomethingsneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.但是他也认为有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,holdon意为坚持,(打电话时)不挂断。如:Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing,butheheldon.维持生意很难,但是他坚持下来了。Holdonaminute.请稍等。holdonesbreath意为屏住呼吸。如:Everyoneheldtheirbreathtoseewhatitwas.每个人都屏住呼吸,想看看那是什么。,提分速记,hold的用法,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,好题在线,hold的用法,16.Thehallissobigthatitcanuptofivethousandpeople.A.shareB.holdC.catchD.remain17.Pleasethepictureupsothatallthepeopleherecanseeitclearly.A.leaveB.reachC.holdD.check18.IhavesomethingimportanttotellTim.Ishein?Yeah,.Illfindhimrightaway.A.lookoutB.holdonC.itsashameD.ofcoursenot,B,C,B,
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