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,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分考点知识过关,第十二讲八年级下Unit3Unit4,CONTENTS,目录,PART01真题帮,命题点,河南历年中考真题回顾,1.2016河南,34Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto_theinformationaboutit.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough2.2015河南,27Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.It_greatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives3.2014河南,22YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.Itsaverykind_,butIreallycantacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision,D,A,B,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018安徽Thespeakershowedsome_examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick2.2018云南Ourparentswontallowus_intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam3.2018荆州Idofeelalittle_aboutmakingaspeech.Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored,C,B,C,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,4.2018温州Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery_directions.A.clearB.privateC.creativeD.common5.2018宜昌Astudysuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends6.2018宜昌Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.Ithas_manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed,A,D,A,PART02考点帮,考点1,考点帮,情态动词could的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?请打扫一下你的房间好吗?,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,情态动词could的用法,归纳拓展,表示委婉地请求得到他人的许可时,除了用上述的CouldIdosth.?句式外,还可用:(1)Would/Doyouminddoingsth./ifIdosth.?表示你介意吗?。如:DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?你介意我问你一个问题吗?No,pleasedo.不介意,请问吧。(2)May/CanIdosth.?表示我可以吗?。如:Dearguests,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?尊敬的各位来宾,请注意听我讲话好吗?相较于CanI.?,CouldI.?句式更加委婉。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,情态动词could的用法,1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblemC.YourewelcomeD.No,Icant2.MayIhavealookatthemagazineoverthere?Certainly.A.HereyouareB.ItsapityC.ThankyouD.Idliketo,B,A,考点10,考点1,考点帮,neither的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.有一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有(做)。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,neither的用法,归纳拓展,neither.nor.既不也不,连接的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词与nor后的词保持数的一致。与此用法相同的还有:either.or.或者或者;notonly.butalso.不仅而且。如:Neithermyparentsnormysisterworksinthatfactory.我父母和我妹妹都不在那个工厂工作。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysisterisgoodatsinging.我父母和我妹妹都擅长唱歌。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,neither的用法,得分巧记,either的用法与neither相似:,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,neither的用法,3.Whichcitywouldyouliketolivein,BeijingorShanghai?.IdliketochooseKunming.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None,C,考点10,考点1,考点帮,pass的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把盐递给我吗?Yes,hereyouare.好的,给你。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,pass的用法,提分速记,与pass相关的常考短语:(1)passdown把传给后人;把往下传Themethodhasbeenpasseddownfromoneteachertothenextforthousandsofyears.数千年来,这一方法一代代地流传下来。(2)passby路过;经过Willyoubepassingbythesupermarketonyourwayhome?你回家的路上经过超市吗?(3)passon传递(信息给某人)Ipassedonyourmessagetomymother.我把你的留言传递给我妈妈了。(4)passaway(委婉语)去世Theirparentspassedawaylongago.他们的父母很久以前就去世了。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,pass的用法,4.Jeff,Ihearyoutheexam!Congratulations!Thankyou,Betty.A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing5.ThewaitermethesoupwithoutaskingmeifIdlikesomesugar.Dontbepicky(挑剔的).Soupwithoutsugarismuchhealthier.A.boughtB.threwC.tookD.passed,考点10,B,D,考点1,考点帮,borrow与lend的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗?Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.好的,当然。没有问题。我昨天晚上读完了。Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借给我一些钱吗?Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?嗯,你需要借多少?,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,borrow与lend的用法,易混辨析,borrow/keep,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,borrow与lend的用法,6.Excuseme,canIyouriPad?Sorry,IhaveittoMichael.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent7.TheteachertoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return,考点10,A,C,考点1,考点帮,inorderto的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他们应该把时间放在学业上,以便取得好成绩并且能上个好大学。,inorderto后跟动词原形,可以用在句首或句中,否定形式为inordernotto,引出目的状语。inorderto.结构可以和sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句进行同义句转换。如:Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysothat/inorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早起是为了能赶上早班车。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,inorderto的用法,8.stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.ThanksforD.Thanksto,考点10,B,考点1,考点帮,provide的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。,provide作动词,意为提供,给予,常见的搭配形式有:providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。如:Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthepoorchildren.他们向那些贫穷的孩子提供了食物和衣服。Therestaurantprovidesitscustomerswithfreeteaandcookies.这家餐厅为顾客提供免费的茶水和饼干。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,provide的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,妙辨异同,provide/give/offer,Theschoolwillprovidetentsforus,butwemustbringourownfood.学校会为我们提供帐篷,但我们得自己带食物。Igavemyfriendsomeflowersforherbirthday.我送给我朋友一些花以庆祝她的生日。TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJoe.他们决定让乔做这份工作。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,9.Thehotelmanageragreedtoprovideusfoodanddrinks.A.forB.ofC.withD.as,provide的用法,考点10,C,考点1,考点帮,depend的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。,(1)depend作动词,常与on/upon连用。dependon/upon表示依赖,取决于,视而定;相信,指望。如:Youngpeopleshouldlearntodependuponthemselves.年轻人要学会依靠自己。Hehasnobodytodependon.他无人可依靠。Oursuccessdependsonoureffort.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。(2)Thatdepends/It(all)depends为固定用法,表示那得看情况,常用于情景交际中。如:Willhecome?他会来吗?Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那得看情况。他可能没时间。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,depend的用法,【归纳总结】,动词+on构成的短语小结:,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,depend的用法,10.Areyougoingtohaveapart-timejobduringthesummervacation?Yes.IdontthinkIshouldalwaysmyparentssinceIvegrownup.A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon11.YoucanJaneshealwayskeepsherpromises.A.getonB.keeponC.dependonD.holdon,考点10,D,C,考点1,考点帮,the+比较级,the+比较级,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。,本句是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示越越,是比较级的常见句式之一。如:Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.你练得越多,你英语就会说得越好。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力,进步就会越大。,归纳拓展(1)同一单音节形容词、副词用比较级+and+比较级表示越来越。如:Theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.天气越来越热了。(2)当形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用moreandmore+原级表示越来越。如:Tomdoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully.汤姆做作业越来越细心了。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,the+比较级,the+比较级,12.Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.Yeah,carsweuse,pollutiontherewillbe.A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;theless,考点10,D,考点1,考点帮,allow的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。,考点10,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,好题在线,allow的用法,13.Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,parkinghere.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowD.wasntallowed,考点10,B,考点1,考点帮,push的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,语境拓展Peopleshouldntpushtheirkidssohard.人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。,考点10,(1)push意为推动,其反义词是pull拉。如:Ipushedthedooropen.我把门推开了。YoupushandIpull.你推我拉。(2)push也可表示鞭策;督促,其后宾语是别人或自己,常用结构为:pushsb./oneselftodosth.鞭策/督促某人/自己做某事。如:Motherispushingtheboytogotobed.母亲催促儿子快去睡觉。,考点1,考点帮,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,考点7,考点8,考点9,考点10,push的用法,好题在线,14.Mikesparentsalwayspushhimforthecomingtest.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared,B,
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