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Unit3TraveljournalLearningaboutlanguage,DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthecorrectwordsorexpressionsfromthetextforeachsentence.,1.Heissostubbornthatnoonecan_himtodoanything.2.A_personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.,persuade,determined,3.Mygrandpa_fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.4.LiuXiaodingisagoodteacherand_hisstudentsverymuch.5.I_thereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.,isfondof,caresabout,prefer,6.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeihad_itsowell.7.Iwantedtopaythetrain_,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyI_.8.Shepersuadedallofusto_toworkinsteadoftakingthebus.,organized,fare,gavein,cycle,AnswerkeyforEx.2,1.givein2.likedbetter3.determined4.item5.journey6.journal7.shortcoming8.madeuphismind,Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings:a_thatflowedlikeariveroficethrougha_thatcutthemountainsintotwoparts.,glacier,valley,3Completethispassagewithsomeofthefollowingwords.,rapidsglaciermountaindeltaplainvalleywaterfallbank,Wealsodiscoveredariverthatwasfallingoffthemountainandbecameawonderful_.Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethanthe_wherethewaterseemedtoboil.Laterwefollowedtherivertoaquieter_andfinallyintoa_andthesea.,delta,plain,rapids,waterfall,用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。,Grammar,现在进行时表将来使用的动词常为趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词,常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,wear,work等。如：Howareyougoing,byboatorbytrain?Immeetingyouafterclass.,2.现在进行时常表最近或较近的将来,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语。如:TheyreleavingforHongKongthisafternoon.WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?Imnotgoingoutfordinnerthisevening.,3.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如：Imnotwaitinganylonger.,4.现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.,5.现在进行时表将来与一般现在时表将来的区别在于:用现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图;而一般现在时表示将来,则其客观性较强,即通常被视为客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。,如果主语是train,concert,programme等表示事物的名词,动词通常用一般现在时表将来而不用进行时。如：WhattimedoesthetraintoShanghaileave?,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,练一练,2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,3.Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.Annesmother_(be)busy_(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_(help)hermothernow.,arecoming,is,getting,ishelping,另外,表示将来的动作或状态还可用以下几种形式:,注意！,(1)will/shall动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.,(2)begoingto动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,(3)beto动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。如:Arewetogoonwiththiswork?(4)beaboutto动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,(5)beV-ing形式:表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。,-Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。,(6)一般现在时表示将来时按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词。如:Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,Illhityou.用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudontgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。,(7)单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。如:Atthistimetomorrow_overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,B,Translation,1.我下个月将去美国。_2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。_3.我明天将什么东西也不做。_4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。_,IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.,MaryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.,Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.,Myauntsaidinthelettersheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrow.,1.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee,C,练一练,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,B,A,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,D,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.A.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing6.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,C,A,7.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,B,8.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown,C,9.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,A,A,11.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish,B,12.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall13.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt,B,C,14.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,C,15.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted,D,16.Idontreallyworkhere;I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout,C,17.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe_suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_out.(2008江西)A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun,A,18.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff19.Teenagers_theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage,B,B,20.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken,A,Formoreexercises,clickhere.,Createsomesituationsinwhichyoucanusecontinuoustensetoexpressfuture,thensharewithyourclassmatesinnextlesson.,Homework,
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