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.单词识记1_adj.duringorforthenight2_naboatorshipthatcarriespeople，vehiclesandgoodsacrossariveroracrossanarrowpartofthesea3_nashort，interestingoramusingstoryaboutarealpersonorevent,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,4_vtomakeastrongrequestforhelp，support，mercy，ect.5_napersonwhoissuspectedofacrimeorofhavingdonesomethingwrong6_vtolookforsomething/somebody答案1.overnight2.ferry3.anecdote4.appeal5suspect6.seek,.短语天地1_坐了一夜的轮渡2_动身到某地去3_在错误的位置4_取决于5_总体印象6beshapedlike_7taxon_8completerubbish_9rentbikes_,10shootoneself_答案1.ontheovernightferry2.leavefor3.inthewrongposition4.dependon5.generalimpression6.造型像7.征税，课税8.完全是无稽之谈9.租赁自行车10.饮弹自尽,.句型搜索Wemusthavespentthreehoursinthatmuseum.信息提取musthavedone过去一定做过，是对过去发生的事情的猜测。例句仿写他一定是做了好事。He_somethinggood.,1,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse.信息提取where引导非限制性定语从句，where在定语从句中做地点状语。例句仿写我去年住过的宾馆正在重建。Thehotel，_，isbeingrebuiltnow.,2,Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.信息提取where引导的定语从句作介词from的宾语，相当于theplaceinwhich例句仿写一颗炸弹在离我们站的地方几米处炸了。Abombburstafewmetersawayfrom_,3,Itdoesntmatterwhetherheisdoingaportraitoralandscapehesagenius.信息提取it是形式主语，whether引导从句是真正主语。例句仿写不管他明天来不来都没关系。_whetherhecomesornottomorrow.答案1.musthavedone2.whereIstayedlastyear3wherewestood4.Itdoesntmatter,4,remindv提醒，使回忆起SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforParistomorrow.她提醒我明天我们要去巴黎。Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。,1,【单项填空】MayI_thataplanshouldbemadeforthistermsstudy.AremindsyouofBremindyouwithCremindtoyouDremindyou,remindsbthatclause提醒某人某事remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事,Whathesaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.AmentionedBinformedCremindedDmentionedInourchildhood，wewereoften_byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.AdemandedBremindedCallowedDhoped答案DCB,(1)认为，把看作Ireckonhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。Ireckonhimamongmyrivals.我认为他是我的竞争者之一。(2)觉得，猜想Ireckonthathewontcome.我猜想他不会来。(3)数，计算Ourchildrencantreckonyet.我们的孩子还不会计算。,2reckon,reckonin并入，计算在内Haveyoureckonedthatinthetrainfare?你有没有把火车费计算在内？reckonon指望，依赖Hereckonedonalargeprofit.他指望会有一笔位数不小的赚头。reckonsb/sthtobe/as认是reckon(that).认为,【完成句子】他最近出版的小说被认为是本年度最好的一本。Hisrecentnovel_thebestoftheyear.我想飞机快要到了。_theplanewillsoonarrive.答案isreckonedasIreckon,(1)用作连系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然，依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。Peterbecameamanager，butJackremainedaworker.彼得做了经理，而杰克仍然是工人。Whateverachievementsyouvemade，youshouldremainmodest.无论你多么有成就，都要保持谦虚谨慎。Theguestscamein，butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人进来了，她仍然坐在桌旁看书。,3remain,(2)用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余，遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动。Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofhishouse.大火过后，房子所剩无几。(3)某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你对还是错，让我们拭目以待。,(4)remain作名词remain作名词时表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。ThearcheologistsfoundsomeremainsoftheSongDynasty.考古学家发现一些宋代遗址。(5)remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。Therearestillsomeapplesleft.还剩下一些苹果。Iboughtagiftforherwiththeremainingmoney.我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。,【单项填空】Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_A20dollarsremainedB20dollarstoremainCremained20dollarsDremaining20dollarsItremains_whetherJimllbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.AseenBtobeseenCseeingDtosee答案DB,seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)搜寻，寻找；追求；企图，试图Hefounditwasworthlesstoseekfame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。“Areyouactivelyseekingjobs？”sheasked.“你在积极地找工作吗？”她问。Hehasneversoughttohidehisviews.他从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。,4,seekonesadvice征求某人的意见seekfame求名seekonesfortune寻找致富或成功之道seekthrough找遍seekafter/for寻求；追求；寻找seekout找到，挑出seektodo企图做；试图做,【辨析】search/seek/huntfor/lookfor/find/findout,用seekafter/seekthrough/seekout完成句子我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。Wemustnt_comfort，personalfameandgains.房间被彻底搜查以后，发现了一些可疑的东西。Somethingsuspiciouswasfoundaftertheroomwas_她找到一位有经验的老师，他出了一个好主意。She_anexperiencedteacher，whoputforwardagoodidea.答案seekaftersoughtthroughsoughtout,(1)n.埋怨，责备，责怪；责任Thetopofficialsatfault(有过失的)musttaketheblameandresign.那些有过失的高官必须引咎辞职。(2)vt.责备，指责；把归咎于Idontblameyou.我不怪你Whoistoblameforthemistake?对这个过错谁应负责？,5blame,taketheblame负过失的责任lay/puttheblameonsb把某事归咎于某人accept/bear/get/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任betoblame(for)应受指责blamesb/sthforsth因某事而责备某人/某事blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上,【完成句子】他们把失败归咎于汤姆头上。They_Tom.你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。Youcantreally_notwantingtogetinvolved.答案blamedthefailureonblameHelenforher,dependon依赖，依靠，取决于，由而定(1)依靠，依赖Theydidntwanttodependonthegovernmentforhelp.他们不愿依靠政府的帮助。(2)信赖，指望Theyknewhewasntapersontobedependedon.他们知道他是个靠不住的人。(3)固定短语：Thatdepends./Italldepends.这很难说，得看情况。,1,(4)取决于，由而定Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonyourefforts.你是否能成功取决于你的努力。(5)dependonitthat.指望Youmaydependonitthathellcometohelpus.Youmaydependonhimtocometohelpus.你们可以指望他来帮助你们。relyon信赖，依靠counton指望，信赖calculateon依靠，信赖,【单项填空】Doyouthinkstudentsusingmobilephoneshasanyadvantages?_AYes，justincaseBWell，itjustdependsCNothingatallDYes，perfectly,Ahealthcareprojectisreported_treatmentathalfthecostorlessnextyear，_theneedsofthepatient.Atohaveprovided；dependsonBwillprovide；dependingonCtobeproviding；dependedonDtoprovide；dependingon答案BD,leavesthbehind把抛在后面；遗留；超过Hewasleftfarbehindfromthestartoftherace.比赛一开始他就被远远地抛在后面。TheotherclimberswerefitterandmoreexperiencedandIwasworriedIdgetleftbehind.其他的登山者都更健壮也更富有经验，因此我担心自己会被落在后面。,2,leavesb/sthalone不要干涉某人/某事leavesbsthleavesthtosb遗赠(给某人)，死后留下leaveoff停止leavesb/sthn./adj./ving/p.p./todo/介词短语使/让保持某种状态leavefor出发去某地leaveaside不考虑，忽视leaveout省略,【单项填空】AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeel_AgivenawayBleftoutCturneddownDfallenbehindAreyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?Idloveto.Icantwaittoleave_thatplaceIdreamof.AoffBforCbehindDover答案BB,onbehalfof代表(inbehalfof./ononesbehalf)；为了Imhereonbehalfofmyfamilytogiveourregardstoyou.我在这里代表全家向你问候。Onbehalfoftheentirecompany，Iwouldliketothankyouforallyourwork.我代表全公司对你们的工作表示感谢。onaccountof因为；由于onmyown独自地；单独地ononesfeet站立着；自立；经济上独立standfor/represent代表,3,【句型转化】Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprizeonbehalfofhim.Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize_Thestudentisntpresent，soIshallaccepttheprize_答案inbehalfofhimonhisbehalf,UnlikeotherplacesinEurope，wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows，herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehousesotheykeptthemnarrow，butbuiltthemtall.在欧洲其他地方，房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税；此处却不同，这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。wherehouseownersweretaxedonthesizeoftheirwindows为非限制性定语从句。where引导的从句是定语从句还是状语从句取决于where从句的前面有无先行词。若无则是状语从句，否则是定语从句。,1,Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.别人的弱点正是他的优势。(状语从句)IwilltakeupthelessonwhereIleftoffyesterday.我要接着我昨天停下的地方讲课。(定语从句),【单项填空】TheywillflytoWashington，_theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.AwhereBthereCwhichDwhenIhavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.AwhichBwhereChowDwhy答案AB,Itlooksasifshehasthewholeworldonhershoulder.似乎她的肩膀上承载着全世界。此句中asif/though引导的表语从句。表语从句视具体情况使用虚拟语气形式。Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起来与十年前一样。Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。,2,【单项填空】Helookedasifhe_illforalongtime.AwasBwereChasbeenDhadbeenWhenapencilispartlyputinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit_AbreaksBhasbrokenCwerebrokenDhadbeenbroken答案DC,Apasserbysawamanwithamoustache，carryingaparcelunderhisarm，dashoverthestreetcrossing，alongtothecrossroads.一位过路人看到一个蓄小胡子的男士，胳膊下夹着包裹，冲过十字路口落荒而逃。本句中carryingaparcelunderhisarm是现在分词短语作伴随状语。分词在句中作状语，可以表示各种不同的语义内容。它可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、方式、条件等。,3,Thefirelastednearlyamonth，leavingnothingvaluable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries，makingitapopularsport.80多个国家都踢足球，因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。,【单项填空】Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.AmovedBmovingCtomoveDbeingmoved_thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort，wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.ADiscoveringBTodiscoverCTohavediscoveredDDiscovered答案BA,
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