2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元过关检测卷 新人教版必修4一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1He _ his goal in the end and was a man of great _(achieve) 答案 ：achievedachievement2Many people kept _ in and the room became very _(crowd)答案 ：crowdingcrowded3His strange _ made us puzzled and we didnt know why he should have _ like that.(behave)答案 ：behaviourbehaved4As a good _，she was good at _ parties.So there was no doubt that party _well _(organize)答案 ：organizerorganizingwasorganized5Its no use _ with you.(argue)答案 ：arguing二、用本单元所学的单词或短语完成下面的短文My neighbour Alan is a 1._ in economics and works as a CEO in a big pany.Though he is rich and important, he never 2._ us.Instead, he always shows 3._ and 4._ to us and whenever we have any problem, we can 5._him.One day, we had an 6._in our family.My little daughter was running a fever, but I couldnt get a taxi to the hospital.When we were waiting in the street, we 7._Alan, who 8._ to 9._ a speech at an 10._After he heard our problem, he rushed us to the hospital in his car.You could never imagine how much I appreciate his help.答案 ：1specialist 2.looks down on 3.kindness4consideration5.turn to 6.emergency7came across8.was intending9.deliver10institute三、完成下列句子1只有看到许多人往大厅外跑时她才知道大楼发生了火灾。Only when she saw many a person _ out of the hall _ that a fire _ in the building.答案 ：runningdid she knowhad broken out2一旦你决定致力于建设一个强大的祖国，你会发觉你的生活充满希望。_ youve decided to devote _a stronger country，youll find your life is full of hope.答案 ：Onceyourself to making3前天，我偶然读到了那本专为我们高中学生写的书。The day before yesterday I read the book _us senior students quite_答案 ：(which was) intended forby chance4二战期间，Anne 生活艰难。Anne _ during World War .答案 ：led a hard life5应该道歉的人是你。_ you _ should say sorry.答案 ：It waswho/ that四、语法填空1_(Follow) Janes way of studying chimps，our group will visit the chimps in the forest.Jane has studied these animals 2._many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up 3._(be) our first activity of the day.This means going back to a place 4._we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and 5._(wait) while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move off.Then we follow as the family begins to wander off into the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as 6._way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us 7._everybody will be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.8._the evening makes it all worthwhile.The mother chimp and 9._babies play in the tree and，after they e into her arms，we see them 10._(go) to sleep together in their nest for the night.答案 ：1Following2.for3.is4.where5.waits6.a7.that8.But9.her10.goB 卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Harriet Tubman was born a slave.She didnt get a _1_ to go to school.As a child，Harriet had to work very hard in_2_ all day.That way，her owner could _3_ a lot of money when he sold his crops.Harriet didnt think that she was being treated fairly.After Harriet grew up，she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States.There，and in Canada，black people could be free.Harriet liked to be free.She felt _4_ for all of the black people who were still slaves.Harriet returned to _5_ to help other slaves to run away.She made _6_ that they got to the north and became free.Harriet was in great _7_ because of a law that had just been _8_The law said it was not permitted to _9_ runaway slaves.She also _10_ that the slave owners said they would _11_ $4，000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman.There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away.In all，she made nineteen trips back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _12_When the Civil War _13_，the northern states _14_ with the southern states.Harriet _15_ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free.She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war.()1.A.day Bchance Cpermission Dmoment解析：此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除A、D。从下文“As a child，Harriet had to work.”看，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允许。答案：B()2.A.the farm Ba school Cthe fields Da factory解析：从下文的“That way，her owner could make a lot of money when he sold his crops.”分析，排除B、D，farm与on搭配。答案：C()3.A.make Bpay Cgot Dspend答案：A()4.A.happy Bsure Cwrong Dsorry解析：根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情，抱歉和不安。答案：D()5.A.Canada Bthe South Cthe North Dthe US.解析：根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再回，应该是回到南部。答案：B()6.A.perfect Bway Cpossible Dsure答案：D()7.A.anger Banxiety Churry Ddanger解析：in danger固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险”。答案：D()8.A.used Bbroken Cpassed Ddiscussed解析：break the law破坏法律，pass the law通过法律，根据上下文，排除B、D、A时态与上下文不一致。答案：C()9.A.help Bset free Cstop Dcatch答案：A()10.A.found Bnoticed Cfound out Dmade sure解析：found为偶尔发现， found out为查出，了解到。答案：C()11.A.pay Bmake Cspend Dget答案：A()12.A.freedom Bsafety CNorth Dsouthern states解析：前文讲到她帮助奴隶逃跑，那她肯定是把奴隶带到安全之地。答案：B()13.A.broke out Bended Ccontinued Dlasted解析：美国内战就是南北政府的战争。答案：A()14.A.united Bfought Cmade peace Dgave in解析：同上答案：B()15.A.looked for Bstood for Clooked on Dwent to解析：stand for 意为“赞同，支持”，符合句意。答案：B第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Rosa Parks worked 16._a seamstress(女裁缝) at a Montgomery department store in 1955. 17._December 1st of that year she got onto 18._city bus and sat in the “colored” section.The “whitesonly” section in the front of the bus filled up and a white man was left 19._(stand)The bus driver 20._(demand) that Mrs.Parks and three other people in the “colored” section give up their seats so the white man could sit.The other three people moved but Mrs.Parks refused.She 21._(arrest) when the bus driver contacted the police and charged her 22._“disorderly conduct”Four days later she was found 23._(guilt)Then the Montgomery bus boycott began.It encouraged Martin Luther King to preach about the 24._(justice) to black people in the USA in his church.25._is often thought of as the start of the Civil Rights Movement.16解析：此题考查介词，work as.。答案：as17解析：此题考查介词，具体到某天用on。答案：On18解析：此题考查冠词，一辆汽车。答案：a19解析：此题考非谓语动词，表主动。答案：standing20解析：此题考谓语动词，主动，一般过去时。答案：demanded21解析：此题考查谓语动词，表被动。答案：was arrested22解析：此题考查介词，固定搭配：charge sb. with sth.。答案：with23解析：此题考词形变化，需要形容词。答案：guilty24解析：此题考查词形变化，需要名词。答案：injustice25解析：此题考查代词做主语，指代前面的事情。答案：It第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have，and believe it is still mens world，” said Dr. James Holden，one of the scientists who did the study.Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil pany.She also believes in “Womens Liberation”“I dont wish that I were a man，” she says.“And I dont think many women do.But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women.At work，for example，we often do the work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men.If youre a man，you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are there or engineers or scientists？”()26.A lot of women in _ wish that they were born men.AEuropean countries BWest GermanyCWest Europe DEast Germany()27.“It is still a mens world.” Means “ _ ”ATherere more men than women in the world.BTherere more men scientists or engineers than women in the world.CWomen cannot live without men.DWomen have not been given the same chance as men.()28.Anne Harper considers that women should _Abe really liberated Blive a better lifeCbe well paid Dget better jobs than men()29.Anne Harper doesnt wish that she were a man because she _Ahas got a very good job Bbelieves in “Women Liberation”Cdoes the work that a man cant do Disnt looked down upon by anyone()30.Which of the following is NOT true?AUsually the best jobs are not open to women.BWomen are less paid than men for the same job.CTherere more men pilots，engineers and scientists than women.DWomen are looked down upon because theyre the secondclass citizens(二等公民)答案：2630CDABDBYears ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a womans being a doctor.In order to get into medical school in 1847，Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman.This was contrary to her beliefs，and she refused to do it.After entering medical school，Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates.By her great efforts，she was able to plete her studies.Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor.Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor.She had to struggle to make a living.Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital.She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college.The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.()31.How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?AKindly. BUnfairly. CNormally. DCruelly.()32.Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated _Abecause they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctorBbut they didnt believe she would be famous in the futureCbecause they wanted to find out the secret of her successDbut they werent sure that she could manage to finish her schooling ()33.When she was at the medical school，Blackwell _Ahad to pretend to be a boy student in classBwas discouraged by the others critical looksCfelt sorry that she was a womanDmade great effort to do well in her lessons()34.After graduation，Elizabeth found that _Ashe was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingBshe must organize a new hospital and medical college for womenCfew people were willing to go to a woman doctorDmost people were ready to go to a woman doctor()35.What in fact was Elizabeths great effort in the medical school?ATo study hard to plete her studies.BTo refuse to pretend to be a boy.CTo realize her idea of being a doctor.DTo struggle for the position of the women.答案：3135BBDCDCAn American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year.Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia.She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员)，city officials，teachers and newspaper publishers，proposing(提议)an official holiday for mothers.She traveled all over America，trying to get support(支持)for the idea.Her battle went on for years.In 1914 the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mothers Day.Anna Jarvis wanted Mothers Day to be a simple event.She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect.However，the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores，flower shops and greetingcard industry，which Miss Jarvis didnt like.Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day.Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers.Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves.The holiday bees an important time for family gathering.()36.Miss Jarvis _Akept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothersBkept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her ideaCdeclared the second Sunday in May as Mothers DayDdid all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day解析：由文章第一段可得知选B。答案：B()37.Miss Jarvis proposed Mothers Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by _Aspending some time with themBoffering them precious(珍贵的)giftsCeating in restaurants togetherDtaking care of children for them解析：细节题。第二段中“She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them”得知选A。答案：A()38.On Mothers Day，department stores，flower shops _Aare closedBhave fewer customersCare full of peopleDonly have women customers解析：推断题。第二段中“the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores，flower shops and greetingcard industry”推断可知选C。答案：C ()39.Miss Jarvis didnt like _Adepartment storesBflower shopsCgreetingcard industryDthe way people spend Mothers Day解析：第二段的最后一句“the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores，flower shops and greetingcard industry，which Miss Jarvis didnt like”推断可知选D。答案：D()40.What is the passage mainly about?AWhat people can do on Mothers Day.BHow Anna Jarvis set up Mothers Day.CHow Mothers Day came into being.DWhat Anna Jarvis did for Mothers Day.解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是母亲节的来由，故选C。答案：CDWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my puter and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe；my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens，and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift. 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者在阅读母亲的短信时无意间注意到一直储存在自己手机中的来自父亲的一条信息。信息中的花朵和小诗给了作者灵感，让作者为父亲准备了一份特别的圣诞礼物。()41.The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was_Adoing shopping Bhaving a debateCreading a message Dleaving for Wyoming解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“I pulled out.when I came across a message.”可知，作者在阅读来自母亲的一条短信时，看到了一直储存在自己手机里的来自父亲的一条信息，正是这条信息让作者对圣诞礼物的准备有了新的打算。A项中的doing shopping 只是作者的妈妈和作者的打算，并未发生；B项中的having a debate 出现在作者想到这份特殊礼物之前；D项中怀俄明州在文中出现过，但它只是作者信息中图片的拍摄地点，拍照与准备礼物无关。答案：C()42.The authors inspiration for the gift came from _Aa photo of a flower Ba story about a kidCa call from the mother Da text about Christmas解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The flower.inspired me”可知，是蒲公英花的照片启发了“我”给父亲准备什么样的礼物。答案：A()43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_Athe father Bthe authorCWilliam Blake DEdgar Allan Poe解析：推理判断题。此处it指此句的typed that中的that，而由as well可知，此处的that指上句中recited it中的it，it指前句中的 the poem，再由“The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe.”推知，文中the words of it 中的 it应指Edgar Allan Poe写的诗歌。答案：D()44.The author made the gift by_Asearching for the poems online Bdrawing the background by handCpainting the letters in three colors Dmatching the words with pictures解析：推理判断题。通过文中的第三段可知，作者通过看图片信息获得灵感后，在电脑输入了父亲所喜爱的诗歌，并为这些诗歌配了寓意深刻的背景图片。故D项“把文字与图片相搭配”符合题意。答案：D()45. What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show how to design images for gifts.BTo suggest making gifts from ones heart.CTo explain how puters help create gifts.DTo describe the gifts the author has received. 解析：主旨大意题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。对比四个选项，A项意为“如何为礼物设计样式”，与文章中心不符；B项意为“建议发自内心地制作礼物”，体现了作者的写作目的；C项意为“解释如何使用电脑来创造礼物”，偏离了文章的主题；D项意为“描述作者已收到的礼物”而文章并未提及作者收到礼物，此项本身即为错误选项。答案：B第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列交友信息，并按照要求匹配信息。APiotrek Kowalski, 18, from Italy. Looking for a penfriend who is interested in discussing the current(当前的)political situation in the world. Like jazz and playing tennis in my free time.BOlga, 32 years old, historian, from Warsaw, Poland. Looking for a penfriend to exchange(交流，交换)views on the political problems in East European countries after the Second World War.CJack, 27, from London. My favorite pastime(消遣)is learning foreign languages. I go to evening language classes and use my puter to improve my language learning by visiting Internet sites.DElle, 35 years old, from Paris. I like learning languages, but do not like using modern technology. Need a penfriend who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional(传统的)way.EPetro, 42, businessman, from Argentina(阿根廷). Trying to get a penfriend with the same profession(职业)and lives in North America. Married, with three children and like surfing the Internet.FKim Lee, 18, high school student in Seoul, South Korea. I love travelling and hope to visit Great Britain in the future. I would like a friend about the same age to get some information about the differences between life in Europe and that in Asia.以下是交友者的信息。请匹配交友者与他们所对应的信息。()46.Mary, 21, a university student on history, es from Scotland and would like to find a penfriend who es from East Europe. She is interested in the things of the past in those countries.()47.Helga, 33, es from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She prefers a penfriend who is also fond of exchanging ideas about language learning by writing letters and she firmly believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.()48.Alessandro, 25, es from Rome. He is interested in finding a penfriend who speaks English and can exchange ideas on using the puter for learning purpose.()49.Bob, 17, a middle school student in Liverpool, is interested in making a penfriend. He once visited China with his parents when he was a child and then fell in love with Asian culture. He would like a friend of the same or nearly the same age.()50.Jim, 35, has a pany in Boston. His hobby is surfing the Internet in his spare time and looking for any useful information fo