2019-2020年高二上学期第一学段考试试题（英语）.doc

广东省湛江二中2011-xx学年高二上学期第一学段考试试题（英语）第一部分 听力角色扮演。听下面一段材料， 理解所听到的内容，然后将问题译成英语，再用英语以口头和书面形式作答。本段材料读两遍。1. 他将在什么时候启程前往意大利。Question: _?Answer: _.2. 他将怎样达到机场？Question: _?Answer: _.3. 他将过一个什么样的假期？Question: _?Answer: _.4. 她将去哪里度假？Question: _?Answer: _.5.她为什么想过一个悠闲的假期？Question: _?Answer: _.第二部分 语言知识及应用一 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项A little girl named Eradessa, was riding in a car with her mother. Eradessa was five years old. Eradessa was asking _(1) tons of questions about well everything. “Would you shut up?!” her mother screamed giving the little girl a _(2) look. “Cant you see I am trying to drive?” All of a sudden the mother lost _(3) of the wheel. The car _ (4)to the side and hit a eighteen wheeler truck on the passenger side where the little girl was sitting. Once it was all over the mother reach over to _(5) her daughter. “Honey ? Are you ok?” no answer. “Omigod! Oh God, please no!”_(6) the mother . “Eradessa?” The mother lay there and cried until _ (7) arrived. When they were putting the mother in the _(8) , she looked at the stretcher rolling by. A white sheet was over Eradessas face. The mother screamed when she saw Eradessas tiny hand _(9) limp on the side of the stretcher. Her _(10) nail was painted pink with a blue flower. Her leg was hurt and was _(11) in blood but she ran to her daughters side. Policemen came and _(12) her back down on the stretcher. She was still screaming as they gave her a _(13) in her arm to make her go sleep . “ NO !” she screamed. _(14) the people you are with. Who knows when they leave or how. No one can even _(15) how bad it hurts. 1. A. her motherB. GodC. the girlD. her teacher2. A. gentleB. lovingC. sharpD. reluctant3. A. weightB. sightC. trackD. control4. A. droveB. slidC. flewD. wandered5. A. meetB. grabC. squeezeD. free6. A. requestedB. askedC. screamedD. denied7. A. helpB. doctorC. callD. money8. A. cartB. trolley-busC. ambulanceD. stretcher9. A. hangingB. jumpingC. rollingD. reaching10.A. hardB. prettyC. pinkD. tiny11.A. dottedB. coveredC. filledD. painted12. A. forcedB. permittedC. advisedD. oppressed13. A. pushB. needleC. shotD. tie14. A. TeachB. LoveC. AmuseD. Respect15. A. suggestB. appreciateC. applyD. imagine二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格注填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空One would think answering the question “how many countries in the world” would be an easy task . _(16) , listing the exact number of countries in the world is quite a difficult task and the answer may vary _(17) (depend) on sorts of information. The number of countries of the world may vary from 189,191.192.193, 194 _(18) 195. As of April 26, xx, the United Nations has 192 members listed as _(19) (recognize) independent countries of the world .However, UN considers Taiwan to be a part of China and not as an independent country , even though it meets most of the _(20) (require) of an independent nation. Taiwan appears as an independent country, _(21) it is clubbed with China in the United Nations list of countries. Moreover , since countries _(22) the Vatican City and Kosovo are not signed up with the United Nations, they are not included in UN final list of 192. Sources _(23) consider Taiwan, Vatican City and Kosovo as independent nations have managed to jot down a total of 195 countries . We all know that facts cannot be relative and need to have _(24) definite answer . However, in the case of “how many countries in the world”, one has the liberty to go with the UNs list _(25) other records. 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。2019-2020年高二上学期第一学段考试试题（英语）Vincent Van Gogh was a man in a hurry, an artist of tremendous energy and prodigious (巨大的) output. He killed himself when he was only 37, but he left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, which established his reputation in a way he would never have considered possible.Van Gogh was born on March 30, 1853 at Groot Zundert Province of Noord Nrabant in Dutch. He was the son of a clergyman. His first artist impressions were formed as a boy, from his uncle who was an art dealer. The motivation bore early fruit and from the age of 12 the young Vincent was drawing. The interest led to an apprenticeship (学徒) in an art dealers firm, Groupils, in the Hague. When he was only 20, he was transferred to the firms London office.In London Van Gogh faced his first major crisis, when he was rejected in love. After that, he turned to religion, expressed disapproval with art-dealing and neglected his work. Groupil transferred him from London to Paris but, when his work was still unsatisfactory, dismissed him in 1876. The young Van Gogh made religion a consuming interest and during the next few years travelled in Britain, Belgium and Holland, trying to establish himself as a preacher, but without success.In 1880, at the age of 27, he found himself drawn back to art. He had a job as an assistant evangelist(传教士) in the mining village of Borinage in Belgium but realized an artist drive which was to motivate him unceasingly until his death 10 years later.Late in 1881, he moved to the Hague and established a relationship with a woman, Christine Hoornik, with whom he lived for a time. He broke with her in 1883, however, and never again established a significant intimate relationship with a woman.In 1886 Van Gogh left Holland forever and travelled via Antwerp to Paris, and to major changes in artistic style. Van Goghs work became more youthful in Paris. He lived with his brother, Theo, who managed the modern department of an art dealers. A new, more animated, painting style emerged and the impressionist tendencies of earlier work weakened somewhat.Van Gogh developed a taste for personalized brushwork and brilliant, unmixed colors. Among his most prominent experiments with color were a series of some 30 flower paintings, a fascination which stayed with him until his death.26. When did Van Gogh die?A. 1890, B. 1892 C. 1886 D. 188327. what made Van Gogh bee interested in religion? A. That he was dismissed by Groupil B. His experience in an art dealers firm C. That a girl refused his love D. His consuming interest in art28. By saying “Vincent Van Gogh was a man in a hurry” in paragraph 1, the author means _. A. Van Gogh always did something in a hurry B. Van Gogh tended to move from one place to another hurriedly C. Van Gogh is a quick-tempered man D. Van Gogh passed away very early29. Whats the right order of the events related to Van Gogh? He ended the relationship with Christine Hoornik. He lived with Theo in Paris. He failed to establish himself as a preacher He formed his first artist impressions from his uncle He worked as an apprentice in Groupils pany.He found himself interested in art again after several years of disapproval with art.A. B. C. D. 30. What is the authors attitude towards Van Gogh? A. Critical B. Favorable C. Objective D. IronicB.All Ric O Barry wants is to stop the dolphin-killing, so he is headed to this seaside Japanese town, TaijiThe American activist, who is the star of a new award-winning documentary that portrays the dolphin-killing here, got an unwele reception when he showed up here this week for the start of the annual huntHis movie, The Cove（海豚湾）, directed by National Geographic photographer Louie Psihoyos, was released in the United States a month ago but has not yet to e out in JapanScenes in the film, some of which were shot secretly, show fishermen banging on metal poles stuck in the water to create a wall of sound that scares the dolphinswhich have supersensitive sonar（声纳系统）and sends them fleeing into a coveThere, the fishermen sometimes pick a few to be sold for aquarium shows, for as much as $150,000They kill the others, spearing（刺）the animals repeatedly until the water turns redThe meat from one dolphin is worth about 50,000 yen, and is sold at supermarkets across JapanGreenpeace and other groups have tried to stop the hunt for yearsActivists hope The Cove will bring the issue to more people internationallyand eventually in JapanAlready, the Australian town of Broome dropped its 28-year sister-city relationship with Taiji last month, partly because of the movie“Some regions have a tradition of eating dolphin meat,” said fisheries official Toshinori Uoya“Dolphin-killing may be negative for our international image, but it is not something orders can stop”The town government in Taijiwhich has made whales and dolphins its trademarkrefused to ment about The Cove, or the growing international criticism against dolphin-killingMany in Taiji take the dolphin hunt for granted as part of everyday lifeThey are defensive about The Cove, seeing themselves as powerless victims of overseas pressure to end a simple and honest way of making a living31Ric O Barry made The Cove because he wanted to Astop the dolphin-killingBwin an international awardCsupport Green peaces effortsDmake Taiji well-known in the world32Viewers can learn from The Cove Athe advanced techniques to catch dolphinsBthe cruel and bloody dolphin-killingCthe beautiful Japanese seaside town TaijiDthe sale of dolphin meat around the world33What is the response to The Cove on the Japanese side？ATaiji broke up with its western sister-city BroomeBJapanese officials decided to ban dolphin-killingCThe town government in Taiji kept silent on criticismDMost Japanese people were against eating dolphin meat34What does the underlined word “defensive” probably mean?AFeeling guilty for killing dolphinsBProtecting themselves against criticismCAttacking those against dolphin-killingDMaking the determination to change35What can we infer from the passage?AMany people in Japan have seen The Cove in the cinemaBThe Cove has not influenced Japans international imageCTaijis dolphin-killing industry has been seriously damagedDThe Cove has brought international attention to dolphin-killingC.Have you ever wondered what you would look like if you were an Asian, Middle Eastern, black, white or Indian person? By stepping into the Human Race Machine, you can find out. When you sit inside it, the machine creates a digital image of your face. After pushing certain buttons, the machine uses various photos of people of a certain ethnic group mixed with your own facial features. From this, it can e up with an image showing how you would look as a member of a different race.The machine is part of a traveling retrospective (回顾展) called “ Seeing and Believing: The Art of Nancy Burson.” Burson is a famous American photographer and inventor. The show of 100 photos and multimedia works was on view at the Grey Art Gallery in New York on April 20.“ It is a strange feeling, just like stepping into someone elses skin.” said Hathy Zajchenko, a museum visitor from Pennsylvania, US. As soon as she sat down, she tried out a range of ethnic groups. “ The Middle Eastern image worked pretty well for me,” she said with a smile.According to Burson, the machine is a prayer for unity. It is about seeing through differences to find the things we all share in mon. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces, both Arab and Jewish, after the terrorist attacks on September 11. “I have always wanted to allow people to see differently. I am a photographer. I am recording the unseen, because what we can not see is so much more interesting than what we can see,” Burson said.For those who missed the show, the Human Race machine will be on view at the New York Hall of Science in the Queens district full-time as of June.36.The Human Race Machine can _.A. tell you what you would look like if you were a member of another ethnic groupB. create a digital image of your face and change itC. turn your pray into realityD. let people step into someone elses skin37. The phrase “ e up with” in the first paragraph means _.A. get nearerB. produceC. e outD. change38 When Kathy Zajchenko said that the Middle Eastern image worked well for her, she meant that _.A. she would like to change her faceB. she had a strange feelingC. she was satisfied with what she looked like as a Middle Eastern personD. she could buy the Human Race machine39. The underlined sentence “ The machine is a pray for unity.” means _ .A. the Human Race machine can unite the facial feather of a different ethnic group with your ownB. the machine shows that no matter what race people are, there are some things we all have in monC. one can pray before the machineD. if you want, the machine can change your face40. Burson added the database of Middle Eastern faces after the September 11 attack because _.A. she wanted to show people what terrorists look likeB. she wanted to record what people cannot seeC. she wanted to be famous as a photographerD. she wanted to let people see the foreign peopleD.Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in Californias Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price. Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the puter code. At first, a trickle of users arrived at his websiteincluding his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers. By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been pleted and interest in eBay was growing. And it grew and grew. From this modest beginning, eBay has bee a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year.The remarkable tale of eBays growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate onlineand today that includes, one way or another, most firms. The mercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless. But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity of petition. To succeed, firms need agility, an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly. Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do and dont want.Such qualities, of course, would be valuable in any kind of business. Yet for online firms they are not a luxury, but necessary for mere survival. This is true for a variety of reasons. The internet is not only growing, but changing rapidlywhich, in turn, changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it. The barriers to entry are still low pared with those for most offline businesses, which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals is not enough. These may not represent the greatest petitive threat tomorrow or the next day. That could e from a number of directionsa firm in a different type of online business; one that does not yet exist; or even from one of your own customers. On top of all this, the behavior of many consumers is constantly changing as well, as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web.All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise. eBays history demonstrates both of those things. It is probably safe to say that nothing like eBay could have existed without the internetor could have grown so fast. Even though there have been signs of the firms blistering pace slowing a bit in America, its most “mature” market, there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China. Meg Whitman, eBays chief executive, believes the pany is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve.41. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend.B. To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is.C. To show how eBay started and has grown.D. To introduce eBay to people.42. Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyars intention with regard to eBay?A. To set up a global internet business. B. To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices.C. To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade at true market prices. D. To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend.43. Which of these is NOT necessary for a pany selling on the internet to do?A. Have the most petitive price for each of their online products.B. Be able to change to suit the prevailing market conditions.C. Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives.D. Have a good idea of what their customers do not want.44. What does “barriers to entry are still low pared with those for most offline businesses” in paragraph 3 mean?A. It is easier to set up an internet business than a conventional one.B. Internet trade is growing faster than traditional business sector.C. It is cheaper to set up an internet business than a traditional one.D. panies generally prefer to do business online rather than offline.45. Why does the article conclude that the internet “is a dangerous place to do business”?A. Because panies that sell online may be unreliable.B. Because there are no controls on doing business on the internet.C. Because doing business online is unpredictable.D. Because even panies like eBay have problems doing business online.第四部分 课本基础知识部分完成下列句子（共20空格，每空0.5分，满分10分）1、 这婴儿被遗弃在风雨之中。The baby _ _ _ _ the wind and the rain. 2、 她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。Her name _ _ _ _ the best for the job.3、 无论在任何情况下中国人民是不会允许台湾分离的。Under no circumstances _ the Chinese allow Taiwan to _ _ _ China.4、 他提醒我们别漏请我们的英语教师。He reminded us _ _ _ _ our English teacher in the invitation. 5、 我们应该关注这一问题。We should _ _ the issue.6、 网上购物价格一般较便宜。Prices of daily goods _ _ the Internet are usually lower. 第五部分 作文（4） 基础写作假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom得知你的学校近年发生了很多的变化，来信询问具体情况。请你根据下面表格中的内容给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校发生的变化，并邀请他来参观你的学校。新建项目图书馆（校园东面），可以阅读各种书刊杂志，并可在电子阅览室上网。在建项目教学楼（校园北面，原来是荒地）将建项目校园内外植树、种草、栽花，为学生学校提供良好的环境。词汇：电子阅览室 e-reading room【写作要求】1、 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2、 邮电首句和结尾已经给出，不计入写作总数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Tom, Thank you for your concern about the development of our school . _ _ _ _