2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 Unit12 Culture Shock 3沙场点兵能力自评练习 北师大版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英语新一轮总复习 Unit12 Culture Shock 3沙场点兵，能力自评练习 北师大版必修4.完形填空合肥月考Once a farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a(n)_1_advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard._2_he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a sudden pull on his trousers. He_3_down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his_4_， “these puppies e from fine parents and_5_a good deal of money.”The boy_6_his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of_7_and held it up to the farmer. “Ive got thirtynine cents. Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，” said the farmer.And with that he_8_a whistle, “Here, Dolly！” he called._9_from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly_10_by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their_11_to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse._12_another little ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to_13_.“I want that one，” the little boy said，_14_at the runt(矮个子)The farmer knelt down at the boys side and said, “Son, you_15_want that puppy. He will never be able to_16_and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy_17_back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his_18_. In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱)running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a_19_made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”The_20_is full of people who need someone who understands.1. A. sightB. paperC. information D. sign2. A. Then B. BeforeC. As D. After3. A. put B. lookedC. knelt D. stared4. A. nose B. neckC. head D. face5. A. spend B. spareC. make D. cost6. A. raised B. liftedC. fell D. dropped7. A. notes B. change C. sugar D. goods8. A. let out B. carried outC. put out D. left out9. A. Up B. OverC. Out D. In10. A. came B. followed C. went D. caught11. A. step B. way C. walk D. drive12. A. Quickly B. SlowlyC. Oddly D. Sadly13. A. get up B. stand upC. catch up D. move up14. A. moving B. pointingC. calling D. turning15. A. mustnt B. dont C. cant D. neednt16. A. run B. sit C. walk D. stand17. A. stepped B. talked C. climbed D. fell18. A. clothes B. dressesC. sweaters D. trousers19. A. simply B. speciallyC. carefully D. newly20. A. farm B. countryC. city D. world答案：1. D由下文可知，农夫要出售小狗，所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告，其他选项都不符合语境。2. C此处as表示“当的时候”。3. B一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿，农夫自然要低头看(look down)。4. B由常识判断，脖子(neck)后面会出汗，而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。5. D农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。6. D小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿，然后伸进口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。7. B参见第6题解析。8. A农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨，let out发出(叫声等)。carry out执行；put out扑灭；leave out遗漏，省去。9. C根据语境可知，母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out)，注意此处out引导的是倒装结构。10. B后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。此处用过去分词followed作定语，表示“被跟着”。11. B固定词组make ones way表示“行进，前往”。12. B此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲伤地，都与语境不符。13. C这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗。14. B从常识看，小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。15. B农夫告诉小男孩：“孩子，你是不会要那只狗的”。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不必，都不符合语境。16. A农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”。17. A小男孩听到这些话后，从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back)，弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。18. D参见上题解析。19. B由上文看，小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made)。20. D最后作者感慨：这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。.阅读理解 Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.But when it es to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter whod acpanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently？” I asked. “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes，” she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about？” she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer，” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her，” I said, hanging_my_head. “And give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse.1. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_.A. misunderstood the doctorpatient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit2. The authors consultant was angry with him because_.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the patients diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant had advised3. The author hung his head ( the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling _.A. guilty B. hurtC. disappointed D. helpless4. What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.答案：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位医生，最初坚信诚实是最好的处世之道。可是一次经历告诉作者，当一个人很紧张、很担心自己爱的人的时候，他们对所听的内容是有选择性的，此时，诚实未必是件好事。1. C推理判断题。前两段反复说作者认为诚实就是最好的处世之道。2. A细节理解题。根据第四段的后半部分可知，作者的会诊医生很是生他的气，因为作者如实告诉病人的女儿自己内心的担忧，从而引起了不必要的麻烦。3. A推理判断题。得知自己的一番话引出这样的麻烦，作者耷拉着头，感到很内疚。4. C推理判断题。作者从这次事件中得出的教训是“说实话”未必总是最好的处世之道。.书面表达假设你是李华，于2014年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight Number BA793)回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因简要描述该行李说明其重要性期待回复并表示感谢注意：1词数100左右；2信件格式已为你给出。Dear Sir, _Yours sincerely，Li Hua 范文：Dear_Sir，Today, Im writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight Number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, xx. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, Im a student and I need money to buy something to eat. If I dont eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I wont put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua