2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题一 冠词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题一 冠词高考精萃1(xx天津卷)Life is like _ ocean：only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.2(xx重庆卷)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.3(xx浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.4(xx陕西卷)_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.5(xx江西卷)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.6(xx新课标全国卷)India attained independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.7(xx重庆卷)The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.8(xx山东卷)It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.9(xx浙江卷)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.10(xx福建卷)The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.11(xx江西卷)Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than man.12(xx新课标全国卷)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13(xx陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.14(xx全国卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with satisfaction.15(xx全国卷)He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.16(xx安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.17(xx辽宁卷)I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.18(xx江西卷)The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.19(xx四川卷)We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.20(xx重庆卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.答案与解析1an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean 以元音音素开头，故答案为an。2the; a句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。第一个空表示特指，故用the; 第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。3a; the句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。4The; a句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village 后的定语从句where I was born 可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，故第一个设空处用定冠词the。而第二个设空处泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。5the; a句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain 是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the连用；第二空后的名词leader 表示泛指，故与a连用。6a句意：印度经过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。struggle 为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故空格处填a。7the; an句意：这对父母被他们的儿子需要做膝部手术的消息震惊了。第一空后news 后有同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，表特指，故使用定冠词the；第二空表示在膝部做的一个手术，表泛指，故用不定冠词an。8a; the句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空明亮地闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指：the night sky 夜空。9a；an句意：人们在小的时候就会形成一种对特定的学习风格的喜好，这些喜好影响(一个人的)学习。第一空需要填上a表示“一种喜好/偏爱”，而第二空是习惯用法，at an early age “在小时候”。10a；a句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。dream 是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示“一个”的意思。11a句意：动物显然是一种比人类低级的生命形式。本空是泛指用法：一种形式。12a; a句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶。第一空four and a half hours 是习惯表达，表示“四个半小时”；第二空a break 泛指“一段休息时间”。13the; the句意：据说在十三世纪，马可波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。“太平洋”是专有名词，前面要用the; thirteenth 是序数词，前面也要用the。14the句意：Sarah 满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。根据句意可知空格后的名词painting 在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。15the; a句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。gold 当金质奖牌讲，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词。第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an序数词”表示：又一，再一；“the序数词”表示顺序，而本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意。16a句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天自己开一家肉食品加工厂。factory 在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a factory of his own 意为：一家属于他自己的工厂。17a; the句意：我醒来时头很痛，但到了晚上疼痛就消失了。设空后的名词均为可数名词，第一空表示泛指，填a；第二空表示特指，填the。18the句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。by the sea 为习惯用语，意为“在海边(on the coast)”。19the; a句意：据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。第一空表示“信息时代”，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需用定冠词the；第二空处为泛指，表示“一个的时代”。20the句意：Sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代George。take the place of. 为固定动词短语，意为“取代”。模拟精选1(xx山东潍坊一模)It is reported that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Van Gogh.2(xx南昌一模)If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be _ must for you to make _ most of your time.3(xx成都第一次诊断)Well, that is one of _ most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid.Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one?4(xx重庆联合测试)All of life is _ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking _ moment to say goodbye.5(xx济南高考模拟)Once you click _ button, _ email will be sent to you via your email address.6(xx郑州第一次质量预测)In the ricegrowing world, _ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is _ leading figure.7(xx浙江考试院高三抽测)It is _ mon mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually _ opinion.8(xx河北邯郸调研)Hong Kong has a lot of advantages, including free flow of information, _ fair petitive environment and _ efficient government.9(xx杭州高考科目教学质检)Some experts say _ birthrate, after the onechild policy is relaxed, can see _ modest increase in future.10(xx福建厦门质检)AntiJapanese War Victory Day is set to remind us of _ need to remember history, cherish peace and create _ better future.11(xx浙江名校联盟第一次联考)Jack thought that he had _ gift for telling directions, so he didnt take _ pass with him on his weekend hike.12(xx四川绵阳二诊)_ Mr. Li is now waiting for you on _ first floor.13(xx天津南开二模)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.14(xx山东青岛一模)The Spring Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.15(xx浙江宁波二模)My grandparents like to live in the countryside where they can enjoy _ leisurely walk on the country road and feel _ warmth of the sun on their faces.答案与解析1the; a句意：据报道，最近发现的画可能是凡高的。第一空后面的recently discovered 说明此处是特指，应用the; a/an作家或画家的姓氏单数表示其作品，此处a Van Gogh 表示“一幅凡高的画”，故第二空用a。2a; the第一空，此处表示“一件你必须要做的事”，因此must 前加a；第二空， make the most of 表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。3the; a第一空，“one of_ most expensive hotels”表示“最贵的旅馆之一”，应用the; 第二空，“_ cheaper one”表示“一个较便宜的旅馆”，为泛指意义，应用a。4an; a句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；第二空，take a moment to do sth. 表示“花点时间做某事”。5the; an句意：一旦你点击这个按钮，一封电子邮件就会通过你的电子邮件地址发给你。第一空，可数名词button 在此处特指某一个按钮，因此用定冠词the；第二空，a单数名词表泛指，此处泛指一封电子邮件。6the; a句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。第一空，单数名词scientist 后面有特定人名做同位语，因此表示特指，应用the；第二空，单数名词figure 前加不定冠词泛指“一位人物”。7a; an句意：对于学生来说常犯的一个错误就是把实际上是某种观点的东西当作已经被证实的事实。第一空mistake 是可数名词，表示“一个常犯的错误”，故用不定冠词；第二空表示“某种观点”，也用不定冠词。8a; an句意：香港有很多优势，包括信息的自由流通，公平的竞争环境以及高效率的政府。第一空和第二空后的名词性短语都是客观的描述，应该用不定冠词表示泛指。9the; a第一空，“_ birthrate”特指出生率，应用the; 第二空，名词increase 前加a 泛指一定数量的增长。10the; a第一空，名词need 后有定语修饰，表示特指，因此使用the; 第二空表示“一个更美好的未来”，表泛指意义，因此使用a。11a; a句意：杰克认为他有辨别方向的天赋，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他没有带指南针。have a gift for 意为“有天赋”；pass 是可数名词单数，所以前面需加不定冠词a。12A; the句意：有位李先生正在一楼等你。姓李的先生很多，这里指其中一个，因此第一个空填A；序数词前用定冠词，故第二个空填the。13the; a句意：能告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走吗？对不起，我们这村里没有叫约翰逊的人。第一个空填the, 姓氏的前面加the，特指一家人；第二空填a，泛指任何一个姓约翰逊的人。14a; the句意：春节对多数中国人来说是一个特殊的节日，这一天全家人会聚在一起。第一个空填a，泛指一个节日；第二个空填the，表示全家人。15a；the句意：我祖父母喜欢住在乡村，在那里他们可以在乡村路上悠闲地散步，感受温暖的阳光照耀在脸上。第一个空填a，泛指在乡村路上散步；第二个空填the，特指阳光的温暖。创新预测1University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.2As _ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xian is _ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.3As _ rule, parttime workers such as babysitters or English tutors are paid by _ hour.4I found that she was unhappy and didnt say _ word all _ way home.5_Beijing of xx saw its first snowfall in the month of November.Oh, it came as _ surprise to us.6As _ matter of fact, his room is in _ mess.7We were walking home. All of _ sudden, _ heavy rain poured down.8Which of the two poems do you like better?_ shorter one, of course. I think its really _ most interesting one.9The driver was at _ loss when the word came that he was forbidden to drive for _ speeding.10Qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for _ third time.11A stone hit him on _ head. As _ result, he lay in hospital for two weeks.12My sister has _ gift for music and often makes _ most of her spare time to play _ piano.13The party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight.14To tell _ truth, I think he was in _ way when he offered to help me with the work.15In _ 1960s, he made a voyage across _ Pacific Ocean.16Its out of _ question for me to get along well with such _ selfish man.17No one can take _ place of Mr Green in this film, who plays _ leading role in it.18Dan Brown, _ author of The Da Vinci Code is _ most famous writer.19_ taller of the two boys is kindhearted and generous.20I invited _ Greens to the party _ other day.答案与解析1a；a 句意：大学是一段学习和探索的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a most 意为“很，非常”；experience 意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。2the; a句意：作为华夏文明的发源地，西安是一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴的城市。birthplace 后面有of 短语作其后置定语，且“发源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace 在本句中表泛指，用定冠词the；第二空后的city 为可数名词，但“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化底蕴”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空应该表泛指，需用不定冠词。3a; theas a rule 通常；by the hour 是固定用法，表示“按小时”。4a; the句意：我发现她不高兴，回家的路上都没有说一句话。word 表示“说的话”时，为可数名词，常和say，understand, hear 等词连用，故第一空用不定冠词a; all the way home 意为“回家的路上”，为固定搭配，故第二空用定冠词the。5The; a句意：“xx年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。”“噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。”第一空由后面的xx修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise 是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。6a; aas a matter of fact 实际上；in a mess 杂乱。7a; aall of a sudden 突然；第二空表示“数量一”。8The; a两者中比较的，用定冠词the; 第二空为形容词最高级前为不定冠词，表示“很，十分”。9a; theat a loss为固定搭配，意为“不知所措”，第二空为特指，用定冠词the。10a; a第一空为形容词最高级前用不定冠词a，表示“很”；第二空，序数词用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。句意：青岛是一座很美的城市，我想我要再次去那儿。11the; ahit sb. on the head 击中某人的头部；as a result 结果。12a; the; thehave a gift for 有的天赋；make the most of 充分利用；play the piano 弹钢琴。13a; ana success 一件成功的事；e to an end 结束。14the; theto tell the truth 说实话；in the way 碍手碍脚。15the; the年代前用定冠词the; 江、河、湖、海前用定冠词the。16the; aout of the question 不可能的；such a/an形容词单数名词。17the; atake the place of 代替；play a leading role 扮演主角。18the; a第一空为特指，用 the；第二空为形容词最高级前用不定冠词，表示“很”。19The两者中比较的，用定冠词 the。20the; the姓的复数前用定冠词； the other day 前几天。