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山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析251. _ garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems. A. To get rid of; to preventB. Getting rid of; to prevent C. To get rid of; preventing D. Getting rid of; preventing 2. When can I e for the puter? I need it this afternoon. It should be ready by noon. You can _ us. A. wait on B. take on C. rely on D. call on 3. Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _ died. A. eventuallyB. occasionally C. generally D. frequently 4. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felt a load _ off my mind. A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take 5. xx广元模拟There was a mini-camera _ to the neck of the tiger, with which the researchers are making a careful study of its living habits. A. attached B. applied C. addicted D. adapted 6. How much did the guy _ you to fix the 3G mobile phone? I dont remember, but it was quite a lot. A. costB. spendC. chargeD. take 7. Im too busy to see the film, so Ill give the ticket to _ really wants to see it. A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone 8. The food and drink are _ soon, and I will go to the supermarket to get more this afternoon. A. running out B. using up C. going out D. leaving out 9. John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesnt want to see a doctor, but Im afraid he has no _ . A. possibilityB. petitionC. treatmentD. alternative10. xx内江模拟The training is helpful, but it doesnt cover _ I need for my new job. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing11. When exposed to stress, in _ form, all of us should react positively. A. whicheverB. whateverC. however D. whenever 12. Believe it or not, it is what we see and hear that _ our belief that a good education is a must for our future success in life. A. shapes B. requestsC. supportsD. reflects13. We cannot be _ about our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident. A. very particular B. too cautious C. extremely considerate D. quite serious 14. xx成都模拟Leaders of many countries have been trying to _ what it is that makes China develop so fast. A. carry out B. figure out C. watch out D. go out 15. In this age of the keyboard, some students seem to think that handwriting lessons are _ . However, most teachers think that it is equally important as before. A. on the average B. on second thought C. on the way out D. on top of the world2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析251. 【解析】选C。 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将把垃圾装载到大型的飞船上，然后把它们发射到太阳上。这样就会阻止垃圾填埋场和环境问题的产生。To get rid of garbage problems为动词不定式在句中充当目的状语；preventing landfill and environmental problems为现在分词在句中表自然而然的结果；而动词不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果。2. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我什么时候来取电脑？我今天下午要用。到中午之前就准备好了。你相信我们就是了。rely on 依赖；相信；信赖。wait on 服侍；take on 呈现，雇用；call on 请求，拜访。3. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：尽管她已经病了很长时间，但当得知她最终去世时还是让人感到震惊。eventually 最终；occasionally 偶尔；generally 一般地，通常地；frequently 经常地，频繁地。4. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：得知我的孩子已经平安到达的消息，我感到如释重负。take a load off ones mind 使某人如释重负，打消某人的顾虑。句中take和a load之间为动宾关系，用过去分词，在句中作动词felt的宾语补足语。 5. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在老虎的脖子上系着一部微型摄像机，借助于它研究者正在对老虎的生活习性进行仔细的研究。be attached to 附属于，此句中attached to the neck of the tiger为过去分词短语作定语。apply to 应用于，适用于；be addicted to 对上瘾的；adapt to 适应, 没有被动形式。故本题正确答案为A。6. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。 charge在本句中意为“索价”；cost 表示某物“花费”多少钱；spend指人“花费”时间或金钱；take表示“花费、需要”用于it takes sb. time/energy to do sth. 。7. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。句意：我太忙了，不能去看电影，因此我会把这张票给任何真想看这部电影的人。whoever在句中引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语。no matter who只能用于引导让步状语从句；anyone后加who引导定语从句也正确。8. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：食品和饮料很快就要用光了，今天下午我要到超市再买一些。run out为不及物动词短语，主语为物，而不是人；use up表示“用光，耗尽”，本句中要用被动语态; go out 熄灭，不及物动词短语；leave out 遗漏，忽略。9. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰这几天发烧了，他说他不想去看医生，但是恐怕他没有别的选择。alternative 选择，取舍，选择的余地；possibility 可能性；petition 竞争；treatment 治疗。由此可知D项正确。 10. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。11.【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。句意：当我们面对压力时，不管它是什么样的形式，我们都应该积极回应。whatever在句中为形容词，意为“无论什么样的”，修饰form。 12.【解析】选A。句意：信不信由你，是我们的所见所闻形成了我们的这一信念：好的教育是我们未来成功所必须具备的。shape 塑造，形成；request 请求；support 支持；reflect 反映。13. 【解析】选B。考查not. . . too结构用法。句意：对于工作我们再谨慎也不为过。任何小的错误都可能导致严重的事故。否定副词never, not与too连用，意为“再也不为过”，符合句意。故选B。【变式备选】I cant thank you _ much because without your help I _ have won the first prize. A. too; wouldntB. very; shouldnt C. that; might not D. so; couldnt 【解析】选A。考查not. . . too结构和虚拟句。句意：不论我怎么感谢你都不为过，因为没有你的帮助我不会赢得一等奖。not. . . too. . . 表示“再也不为过”；without引导的是一个隐含条件句，表示对过去的事实进行虚拟，故A项正确。 14. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多国家的领导人都一直在努力要弄清楚是什么使中国如此迅速地发展。figure out 弄清，弄懂；carry out 执行，开展，进行，完成；watch out 当心，留意；go out 熄灭，出去。【变式备选】The society today provides the young generation with more chances to _ their talents and skills. A. show upB. carry outC. show off D. carry on 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天的社会为年轻一代提供了更多展示他们的才智和技能的机会。show off 炫耀，卖弄，展示；show up 露面；carry out 开展，进行，实现；carry on 继续。15. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这样一个键盘时代，一些学生似乎认为书法课即将过时。然而大多数老师认为它和原来同样重要。on the way out 即将过时，即将被淘汰；on the average 平均；on second thought 又一想；on top of th e world 幸福到极点，得意洋洋。
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