2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Understanding each other课后达标检测18（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Understanding each other课后达标检测18（含解析）.单项填空1(xx湖南名校联考)Gu Li is the leader of the football team and she has a lot of _over the people in her team.Amon BpowerCnothing Daffect 2(xx江苏南京高三调研)Why was the movie a turnoff? I thought you liked thrillers.Well，I do enjoy it.However，I dislike_ when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural.Athat BthoseCthem Dit3(xx湖南重点中学月考)_the safety of gas，the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuring CHaving ensured DTo have ensured4. After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _living on his own.Arely on Badjust toCdepend on Dbring up5(xx江苏盐城中学模拟)I do enjoy my present job as an engineer.Well，I would also be an engineer if I _ my major when I was at college.Acould have changed Bshould changeChadnt changed Dwere to change6On Monday,1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system，_26.5% of all the sold tickets.Acalling for Bcutting downCbreaking through Daccounting for7I fell asleep while working on this paper _ the puter on.Aas BforCover Dwith8Why cant I smoke?At no time _ in the meeting room.Adoes smoking permit Bis smoking permittedCsmoking is permitted Dpermits smoking9Upon hearing the news，many kind strangers went to the hospital with some flowers as a _ of sympathy and concern to the child.Asymbol BgestureCpresent Dprediction10(xx江苏无锡辅仁中学检测)When it es to _ holidays，Chinese people let off huge amounts of fireworks.I dont think thats a good way.Dustmen are then obliged to sweep away _ remains in the streets.What a lot of work!Acelebrate；which Bcelebrating；whatCcelebrate；what Dcelebrating；which11(xx江苏清江中学调研)They are quiet，arent they?Yes，they are accustomed_ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking12 Im feeling very lonely，for few people know me here.Dont worry.You will get _ them soon.Afamiliar to Baccustomed toCused to Dfamiliar with13Though you may hate some customs in other countries，_，you must remember “Do in Rome as Romans does”Alikewise BthereforeCotherwise Danyway14_ your letter，I would have written back two days ago.AIf I receivedBShould I receiveCHad I receivedDIf I could have received15Good afternoon，sir，this is Blue Sky Hotel.Hello，Id like to book three tables for a birthday party tomorrow evening._AWhat can I do for you?BJust a minute.CWhats the matter?DAt your service.完形填空(xx湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Lets go back 70 years or so and Ill show you what it was like being a “girl reporter”My father was far _1_ of his time in believing girls must be able to earn a living. We were sitting in his study _2_ my future.“Dickens started out as a reporter, and Kipling went to India for a newspaper，” he said.I _3_ sadly, “Oh, Papa, girls cant work on newspapers.”“A few do，” he said. “More will. Women are a gold mine of talent.”The fact was that none of my families was on my team, except my father. I was _4_ all the timeof deadlines, of having to write so fast. I wanted to be a _5_. I believed I could grow into a writer. And I prayed to God that I could be both.Then, I interviewed the sister of the Wright brothers who _6_ the airplane.“These boys, over 30, spent their days messing with kites, gliders (滑翔机) and an engine. College professors had _7_ positively that men would never fly, yet Wilbur and Orville kept revising and _8_ that flying machine that couldnt work，” their sister said to me simply, “And then, one day, it flew！”Those words kept me from quitting thenor ever. I was _9_. Eventually came my first scoop (独家新闻), my first byline, my first short story, my first book.We all meet _10_， whether aiming at the moon, or attempting a different recipe or dress pattern. Once felt _11_. But Ive been able to smile a little at each failure, knowing that _12_， with patience and determination, I could look back and say, “And then, one day, it flew！”1.A.aheadBbehindCabove Dforward2A.looking back Blooking intoClooking about Dlooking for3A.argued BreportedCdeclared Dinterrupted4A.scared BhappyCmoved Dsurprised5A.writer BdriverCreporter Dteacher6A.discovered BinventedCexpected Dfound7A.debated BadmittedCswore Dproved8A.rewriting BrecyclingCretesting Dreturning9A.confident BsorryCfortunate Dhopeful10A.fights BtestsCworries Dchallenges11A.pleasant BexcitedCsad Dangry12A.immediately BeventuallyCsimply Dactually.语法填空(xx湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The Internet is being more and more popular in China, 1._ 123 million users were counted by the end of June, 2._ in the world only to the United States. The fast growth of Internet has bee a spotlight in Chinas information and munications industries, said Vice Minister of the Ministry of Information Industry Jiang Yaoping 3._ Thursday.Jiang told a national meeting on the Internet that 4._ countrys increasing netizens prompted the rapid development of the Internet related technologies in China. The Internet has played an increasingly important role in promoting Chinas economic development 5._ improving peoples life quality.Meanwhile, he said, China is stepping up efforts in supervising the Internet. 6._ the wide use of the Internet in the country, his ministry has already shifted focus 7._ ensuring information and network safety to protecting intellectual property rights, consumers rights and privacy and business secrets.A series of rules and regulations have been worked out in this regard, including the Internet Safety emergency Plan, 8._ noted.阅读理解A(xx长沙高三模拟)Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fill you with terror? For some of us，shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our spare time and our money.For me，its something I would rather avoid.Thank goodness for the Internet! Its more convenient to buy CDs，electrical items，even food，from the fort of your sofa.But thats not the only reason: price is an important factor.We can buy goods and services cheaper online.But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy.This has led to a type of shopping called“showrooming”Showrooming is something Ive done.I will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown price. Im not alone in doing this.Research by a pany called Foolproof，found 24% of people showroomed while Christmas shopping in xx.Amy Cashman，Head of Technology at TNS UK，says the reasons for this new shopping habit are that“people are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”She explains that consumers are not only shopping online at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartphones to shop around.But does this mean technology will kill shops? Certainly shops will change.They will have to offer more petitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free gifts.We mustnt forget that buying in a shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assistant and you can get good aftercare.Its good to speak to a real human rather than look at a faceless puter screen but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds!1The two questions in Paragraph 1 are raised to _.Aintroduce the topic Bgive two examplesCpare different opinions Dget answers from readers2What does showrooming mean in the text?ATrying in shops and buying online. BShowing products in a room.CBuying something in a store. DShopping on the Internet.3According to Amy Cashman，which is NOT the reason for showrooming?AThe lack of time. BThe fort of the sofa.CThe shortness of money. DThe security of the product.4What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AOnline shops will disappear. BFree gifts will surely promote sales.CShops need necessary changes. DShops will be replaced by online shops.5The authors attitude towards showrooming is _.Acritical Bneutral Csupportive DcasualB (xx湘潭高三调研)When a shop is authentic and the workers are friendly，it can feel like a second home for consumers，according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research.“People often feel strongly attached to particular places.Such places typically include their homes，but can also include mercial places such as stores and restaurants，”wrote authors Alain Dehenedetti (Univerisit Paris EstIRG)，Harmen Oppewal(Monash University)，and Zeynep Arsel (Concordia University)“How do people develop and experience place attachment when the place concerns a mercial setting，where they are just customers，and the place is owned or controlled by someone else？”Consumers from strong emotional bonds with locations when they experience familiarity.Consumers also value authenticity and personal relationships.“It also helps if it is a place where one can feel safe and secure，protected from not only disturbing staff but also from aggressive promotional activities，”the authors wrote.“The place does not have to be a splendid flagship store.People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets the above criteria(标准) of familiarity，authenticity and security.”The authors gained these insights from interviews with a sample of French consumers who talked about their experiences with the places they most treasure：Cafs，restaurants，department stores，concert halls，and libraries.The final phase of the study focused on patrons of a particular French wine bar.The authors also found that once consumers bond with a mercial space，they are willing to make efforts or sacrifices to support it.Satisfied customers may pay higher tips，volunteer to help the business，and serve as ambassadors，linking other consumers to the business.“Consumers treat their special place as a treasured gift and in return want to support the establishment beyond what is expected of them as customers，”the authors concluded.6Which of the following does NOT contribute to consumers attachment?ASplendour. BFamiliarity.CAuthenticity. DSafety.7Where was the study probably carried out?AAmerica. BChina.CFrance. DUnknown.8The last paragraph mainly deals with _.Aextra reward from attached consumersBthe importance of treating consumers wellChow to develop bonds with consumersDthe relationship between consumers and mercial places9Who will benefit most from the result of the study?AConsumers. BStore managers.CThe store staff. DAmbassadors.10Whats the best title of the passage?AWays to Attract More ConsumersBThe Secret of Successful ManagementCConsumers AttachmentDThe Criteria of Successful panies.阅读填空(xx长沙重点中学高三月考)Scientists，doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color and mood for years.Many now believe that colors can not only cause emotional reactions，but can also correct mood.Colors behave in three basic ways: active，passive and neutral (中和的)Active colors are warm colors，including yellow，orange and red.These colors bring confidence.Warm colors can also bring cheerful attitudes.Yellows and golden colors work well in offices，kitchens and study areas.Reds heat up a room.Passive colors or cool colors make people calm，quiet and satisfied.Bedrooms，private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens.Beige，gray and white are thought of as neutral colors.They help to put the focus on other colors or serve to tone down (使柔和) colors that might otherwise be overpowering on their own.You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different colors.Mixing and matching colors is an excellent way to balance color and emotion，and provide a weling feel for guests.To create a feeling of warmth and fort in a room，use bright，warm colors like yellow，orange and red.These colors are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight.Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms.You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts，such as kitchens and laundry room.In rooms where theres plenty of sunshine，cool colors can provide a calming environment.Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms，playrooms and activity areas.Neutral colors，such as pale gray，white and beige，send a peaceful message to your brain.Its not a coincidence that most doctors offices，coffee shops and mental health centers are decorated in neutrals.To make your wall color choices better，pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast.Cool colors make a room seem larger than it is and warm colors make rooms feel smaller.Title: The Connection Between 1._monly believed effects of colorscausing emotional reactions 2._3._ of colors and their effects4._bringing confidence and 5_passive colorsmaking people calm,6._neutral colorshelping to put the focus on other colors or tone down overpowering colors7._ to balance color and emotionusing bright，warm colors to make a dim or dull room warm and 8._using cool colors to create a calming environment in a bright room9._ to send a peaceful messageTip on picking out furniturePicking out furniture that will give a visual contrast to 10._ wall color choices.阅读简答(xx湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Does Physical Activity Lead to Higher Grades?Now，research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes. The research es as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic subjects like math and reading.Researcher Amika Singh says the studies showed a link between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math，English and reading.Based on the results of our study we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.Ms.Singh offers some possible explanations.There are，first, physiological explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones produced like endorphins.And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.Also, students involved in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered, however.Ms.Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.Also，they were mostly observational studies. An observational study is where researchers do not do controlled parisons.They only describe what they observe.So they might observe a link that students who are more active often have better grades.But that does not necessarily mean being active is the cause of those higher grades.Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.1What did the research conclude about the relationship between physical activity and academic performance？(No more than 10 words)_2Whats the function of endorphins？(No more than 10 words)_3What are the benefits of learning organized sports rules and how to follow them for students？(No more than 15 words)_4What is the purpose of writing the passage？(No more than 10 words)_课后达标检测18.单项填空1解析：选B。have power over“对有影响力；支配”。句意：古丽是这个足球队的队长，她对她的队员们有很大的影响力。2解析：选D。答语句意：好吧，我确实喜欢看。然而，我不喜欢那些演员的表情是如此虚假而且不自然。本句中it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是when the actors expressions are so fake and unnatural。3解析：选A。To ensure置于句首常作目的状语。4解析：选B。句意：那位中国大学生到达纽约后，发现很难适应独立生活。四个选项中，rely on“依赖”；adjust to“调整；适应”；bring up“养大”；depend on“依靠”。只有B项符合句意。5解析：选C。条件句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done。6解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有160万张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)”。call for“需要，要求”；cut down“缩减，砍倒”；break through“突破，冲破”。7解析：选D。考查with的复合结构。此处是with名词副词的用法。句意：我在打这篇论文时电脑开着就睡着了。8解析：选B。at no time为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。9解析：选B。句意：一听到这消息，许多好心的陌生人带着鲜花去医院探访这个孩子，表示同情和关心。as a gesture of“作为的表示；表示”。symbol“象征”；present“礼物；现在”；prediction“预测”。10解析：选B。when it es to.中，to是介词，排除A、C；第二空是宾语从句，从句中缺主语，所以用what。11解析：选D。be accustomed to.“习惯于”，to是介词，后跟动名词，动名词的否定，在动名词前加not。12解析：选D。 句意：我感到很孤独，因为这儿几乎没有人认识我。不用担心。你很快就会和他们熟悉的。get accustomed to/used to“习惯于”；get familiar with“与熟悉”；get familiar to“为所熟知”。13解析：选D。根据句意：尽管你可能不喜欢外国的一些习俗，无论如何你都要记着“入乡随俗”。anyway“不管怎样说，无论如何”符合句意。14解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。Had I receivedIf I had received。15解析：选B。第二个人的答语中已经说出了具体的要求，所以凡是问到具体内容的选项都是错的，故排除A、C两项；D项的内容应该在服务员刚接电话的时候说。所以答案是B。.完形填空【解题导语】文章阐述了坚持不懈定会成功的道理。1解析：选A。文中说70年前父亲就赞同女孩工作，说明父亲思想很超前。ahead of“在之前”。2解析：选B。作者和父亲坐在书房，探寻(looking into)作者的未来。3解析：选D。上下文都是父亲在说话，因此，此处是作者插了句话。4解析：选A。因为只有父亲支持作者，所以作者感到很害怕。5解析：选C。根据第一段的“girl reporter”和下面的“that I could be both”可知答案为C。6解析：选B。莱特兄弟发明了飞机，这是常识，同时根据下文也可获得信息。7解析：选D。大学教授已经明确“证实”人类不可能飞行，这里与下一分句形成对比。8解析：选C。莱特兄弟不断地改进并“反复测试”。9解析：选A。下一句提到作者成功了，因此作者一直是非常自信的。10解析：选D。由空后的“aiming at the moon, or attempting a different recipe or dress pattern”可知，这些都属于“挑战”，故选D。11解析：选C。此处要与下句形成对比，因此sad“悲伤的”，符合题意。12解析：选B。最后一句点明了文章主旨，一个人只要有耐心和决心，最后一定能够成功。.语法填空【解题导语】中国网民人数世界排名第二，仅次于美国。中国网络的迅猛发展对中国的经济，尤其是信息业的发展起到了推动作用，但也面临越来越多的不可忽视的问题。1解析：引导非限制性定语从句，对China进行补充说明，应用关系副词where。答案：where2解析：由后面的“only to the United States”可知，中国的网民数量位居世界第二。答案：second3解析：在星期几前用介词on。答案：on4解析：country前用定冠词，即指中国。答案：the5解析：并列连词and连接两个动名词短语。答案：and6解析：此处意为“随着互联网在中国的广泛使用”。答案：With7解析：from.to.为固定搭配，意为“从到”。答案：from8解析：he指代Jiang Yaoping。答案：he.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要对一种购物方式商品展厅(showrooming)这一现象以及网上购物对商场的冲击进行分析，指出商场必须做出相应的改变来迎接这一挑战。1解析：选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍网上购物，由此可推知，文章开篇的两个问题起到引出话题的作用。故选A。2解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Showrooming is something Ive done.I will go to a shop to see，touch and try out products but then go home and buy them online at a knockdown price.”可知，showrooming指的是去实体店看或者试用产品，然后去网上购买。故选A。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“the reasons for this new shopping habit are thatpeople are lacking time，lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying”可知，选项B不是选择showrooming的原因。故选B。4解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Certainly shops will change.They will have to offer more petitive prices or encourage people to buy more by giving instore discounts or free gifts.”可推知，商场不会因为网购的增多而倒闭，但是商场的确需要做一些改变。故选C。5解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“but at least by showrooming，you get the best of both worlds”可推知，作者对showrooming持赞同的态度。故选C。B【解题导语】本文是一篇调查报告。商家的可靠和员工的友好往往会让顾客感到一种家的温暖。文章就此对顾客进行了一些调查，表明了顾客对商家的一些期望和要求，同时也表明：顾客一旦对商家产生依恋，就会努力支持他们。6解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People can build attachments with quite ordinary places，as long as the place meets