2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一周周考试题.doc

2019-2020年高二英语下学期第一周周考试题第一部分：阅读理解 AWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will e mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will bee distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.1. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _.A. diseases and aging B. accidents and warC. accidents and aging D. heart diseases and war2. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in _.A. medicine B. the internet C. brain cells D. human organs3. Humans may live longer in the future because _.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. human have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells. BThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.5. We are told that in an average family about 1990_.A. many children died before they were five B. the youngest child would be fifteenC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. four or five children died when they were five6. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother_.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely7. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _.A. marry so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby8. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A. stay at home after leaving school B. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in life D. marry while still at school七选五All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. 9 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins 10 . Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _11_ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. _12_. Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends. _13_. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. （胜不骄,败不馁） A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a persons character （性格）.C. Not a few people like sports in the word.D. Many people like to watch others play games. E. People arent inventing new sports or games. F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 14 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 15 to toe, explained that he had 16 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 17 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 18 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 19 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 20 me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater 21 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 22 . While the little ones played and ran 23 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 24 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 25 . The young fellow asked me how much he 26 me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had 27 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldnt accept it.About a month later, I received a 28 from Interstate, a large bus pany that we had been trying to 29 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 30 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 31 person in the pany.In his letter, he thanked me again and 32 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 33 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.14. A. kickB. hit C. beatD. knock15. A. fingerB. shoulderC. headD. hand16. A. drivenB. usedC. eD. run17. A. awayB. behind C. overD. out18. A. suppliedB. poured C. equippedD. filled19. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting20. A. allowB. ringC. leadD. follow21. A. on B. off C. in D. over22. A. neatB. hotC. warmD. attractive23. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along24. A. drivers B. guests C. customersD. adults25. A. left B. arrived C. ateD. disappeared26. A. gaveB. paidC. owedD. offered27. A. appearedB. exhibitedC. calculatedD. shown28. A. callB. letterC. checkD. notice29. A. get B. forceC. requite D. hope30. A. pointed B. turned C. workedD. found31. A. generousB. successful C. seriousD. powerful32. A. praised B. persuadedC. informedD. convinced33. A. lessonB. businessC. aspectD. case第三节：语法填空John: Hey, did you see Chinas womens volleyball team on television last night?Mary: Yes, the game was so _1_(excite)! I usually watch basketball., but that was great last night!.John: Definitely a good effort! If anything, I was disappointed that the other team didnt put up much of a flight.That made a lot of _2_, and they always seemed to be hitting the ball out of bounds.Mary:I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won. Volleyball seems so much more passionate_3_(pare) to other sports.John: Well. Their victory _4_(mean) they will pete in the 31st Olympic,_5_ was their goal.I just hope they can pick up at _6_ (little) a bronze medal.Mary: Bronze? You mean gold, right?John: Well, that would be great, but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in _7_ recent petition.Mary: I saw those matches- they were extremely close! China can beat _8_ next year for sure!John: well see.I hope you are right._9_ you never know what will happen in sports.Mary: Exactly! They _10_ surprise you! Then what will you say?John: Haha,Ok, lets just wait and see. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 第四节：短文改错： Tom finished his middle school half a year before and then he worked for a postman in his small town.as he was afraid of dogs, he often had a lot of troubles.One afternoon, he tried to take a postcard to a bigger house by bike. When he reached the house and got off from his bike at the gate, at once a large dog came run at him with much noise. Tom quickly threw the card through the gate. With his surprise, the dog didnt make any noise.It ran fast to a card, picked it up with its mouth, carried it towards the house.Tom thought for a while and said to him, “ the dog is a better postman than I am.” 1-4 AADC 5-8 DDDC 9-13DFAGB 14-18 DCDBD 19-23 BDACA 24-28 DACDB 29-33 ABDCD1exciting 2.mistakes 3pared 4.means 5.which 6.least 7.a 8.them 9.But 10.might1.before-ago 2.for-as 3.troubles-trouble 4.bigger-big 5.from去掉 6.run-running 7.With- To8.athe 9.carried 前加and 10.him-himself