2019年高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业 新人教版必修4. 单项填空1. When I was twenty, I had to drop out before graduation and work in a clothes shop to helpmy family. A. supplyB. supportC. supposeD. stop2. Some people do notnormally when they are worried. A. believeB. conductC. behaveD. react3. (xx太原模拟)The parking rules in public places should bestrictly, otherwise you will get a ticket. A. realizedB. recognizedC. consultedD. observed4. It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given _ over the newers. A. respectB. preferenceC. considerationD. advantage5. (xx福州模拟)Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research. He certainlythat honor, for he has devoted so much to the country. A. expectsB. deservesC. observesD. respects6. (xx皖南模拟)If you e across an unknown English word, you can_ your e-dictionary to find its meaning. A. lead toB. contribute toC. refer toD. adapt to7. (xx三亚模拟)The book originallyfor children under 12 is now being used to educate adults. A. intendedB. being intendedC. to be intendedD. having been intended8. (xx皖南模拟)He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at night_ his work. A. did he finishB. that he finishedC. when he finishedD. that he didnt finish9. Only when I left my parents for Italyhow much I loved them. A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. It is difficult for us toa conversation with all this noise around us. A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get across11. The plan was not wonderful; it was Tom as well as I whoresponsible for it. A. wasB. isC. wereD. am12. I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face. A. UnlessB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Once13. Ian old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood. A. came acrossB. came aboutC. turned aroundD. turned into14. Gathering data from the oceans, which71 percent of the Earths surface, is important toclimate change. A. cover; understandB. covers; understandingC. cover; understandingD. covers; be understood15. I was about to give up my effort when a good ideame. A. attractedB. beatC. caughtD. hit. 完形填空(xx启东模拟)The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five, watching the movie Space Jam, is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by R. Kelly. Every time I listen to the song, it1me that as long as I believe, I can be or do2I want in life even with a disability. I didnt know much of what the song3a long time ago but as I grew older, I still loved the song and started to listen to the4more and more. Every time I listen to it, I think about all the obstacles I have5. When I was little, I had to6a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a slim7of ever walking but I was8to walk because I disliked that wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to9my goal to walk someday. One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)10that would help me walk. 11when I was seven and one-half, I had my first surgery. I12the cast because it was a half body cast, with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very13kid so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able to move, I felt horrible. I knew after all the14and the crying it would be worth15it in the long run. 16, at the age of eight, I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally17all the therapy(治疗)and learned how to18. The song19, “I see me running through that open door. ” Thats what I felt like. Like the song says, “There are miracles in life I must achieve, but first I know it starts inside of me, oh. . . ” I am one of the20in life. (313W)1. A. remembersB. remindsC. regardsD. reflects2. A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever3. A. meantB. expectedC. suggestedD. provided4. A. voicesB. meaningsC. wordsD. rhythms5. A. sufferedB. experiencedC. encouragedD. overe6. A. applyB. useC. seatD. offer7. A. chanceB. occasionC. conditionD. advantage8. A. encouragedB. amazedC. determinedD. organized9. A. acplishB. finishC. pleteD. acquire10. A. operationB. performanceC. experimentD. arrangement11. A. WhileB. ButC. OrD. So12. A. enjoyedB. dislikedC. expectedD. valued13. A. generousB. kindC. activeD. passive14. A. painB. joyC. guiltD. embarrassment15. A. fixingB. wearingC. adjustingD. making16. A. FinallyB. InstantlyC. NormallyD. Regularly17. A. went onB. went downC. went outD. went through18. A. liveB. walkC. thinkD. municate19. A. speaksB. singsC. saysD. answers20. A. successesB. surprisesC. miraclesD. failures. 短文改错(xx本溪模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Henry likes fish in the river near our house. Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very exciting! All the other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish. One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of Henry with a big fish. One day, Henry fell into the river. The grass was slippery because there had some mud on it. While he was pulled his line, he slipped and fall into the dirty water. Henry could not swim, but the two nearest fishermen pulled him at once. He ran to home, with mud all over his clothes and face. 书面表达某英文报最近在进行讨论, 主题是: 注重日常学习和生活中的细节。因为细节往往决定成败。假如你叫李华, 请你用英语写一封电子邮件, 谈谈自己的一些看法。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear editor, Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details. _ _Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【语篇随练】根据完形填空选词填空as long as, in the long run, miracle, surgery1. He fell off his bike yesterday and he will require _ on his left knee. 2. Well go to the park _ the weather is good. 3. Its a_ that nobody was killed in the crash. 4. I think youre better off without him_. 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 20岁的时候, 我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。support养活, 支持, 扶持; supply供应; suppose假定; stop停止。2. 【解析】选C。句意: 一些人在担忧时举止不正常。believe相信; conduct做事, 侧重于人的思想品质; behave举动, 举止; react反应。根据句意选C项。3. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 公共场所的停车规则必须严格遵守, 否则你就得被罚款。observe遵守。realize意识到, 实现; recognize认出, 识别, 承认; consult查询, 商量, 向请教。4. 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 据说与初来乍到者不同, 对那些在这儿工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference偏爱。respect尊重; consideration考虑; advantage优势。5. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。答语句意: 他当然应该得到那份荣誉了, 因为他为国家奉献了那么多。deserve应受, 值得。expect期望, 预料; observe观察, 遵守; respect尊敬。6. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 如果你遇到了一个你不认识的英语单词, 你可以查一下你的电子词典找一下它的意思。lead to导致; contribute to有助于, 捐献; refer to参考, 涉及, 指的是; adapt to适应, 适合。7. 【解析】选A。句意: 这本原本打算给十二岁以下的孩子看的书现在被用来教育成年人。句子的谓语部分是is now being used, intended是过去分词作定语, 修饰the book。8. 【解析】选B。考查强调句。本句强调late at night。还原后的句子是He didnt finish his work until late at night. 。9. 【解析】选D。考查部分倒装。句意: 只有当我离开父母来到意大利时我才意识到我是多么爱他们。 “only+状语” 放在句首时主句用部分倒装。10. 【解析】选A。由句意可知, “要继续谈话很难” ; carry on sth. 继续某事, 符合句意。11. 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 计划不太完美; 不但是我, 汤姆对这件事也有责任。as well as连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。又因为本句话是过去时态。故答案为A。12. 【解析】选D。句意: 一旦我决定做某事, 不管有多大困难我都会坚持。unless除非; before在之前; though虽然; once一旦, 故D项符合句意。13. 【解析】选A。句意: 我整理我的书房时偶然发现了一张旧照片, 这让我想起了我快乐的童年时光。e across偶然遇到; e about发生; turn around转变; 转好; turn into变成。14. 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和介词的用法。句意: 从海洋中搜集数据, 它们(海洋)占地球表面的百分之七十一, 这对弄清楚气候变化很重要。第一个空考查非限制性定语从句里的主谓一致, 先行词是the oceans, the oceans又是定语从句的主语, 故用cover; 第二个空考查介词的用法, 句中的to是介词, 后面跟名词或动名词, 故用understanding。15. 【解析】选D。句意: 我正要放弃努力时, 突然想到了一个好主意。hit在此表示 “突然想到” 。. 本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者被一首叫 “I Believe I Can Fly” 的歌曲鼓舞, 勇敢地面对残疾, 克服各种困难, 最终能够行走。1. 【解析】选B。作者每次听这首歌, 它都提醒他只要他相信, 他就能成为任何他想成为的人, 做任何他想要做的事, remind sb. that使某人想起, 提醒某人, 符合语境。2. 【解析】选D。参见上题解析。whatever任何的事物, 符合文意。3. 【解析】选A。很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean意思是 “本意是” , 符合语境。4. 【解析】选C。结合上下文可知, 此处为随着年龄的增长, 作者开始越来越多地听歌词, word在此处意为 “歌词” , 符合语境。5. 【解析】选D。从下文内容可知, 作者曾克服了很多障碍, 结合选项可知, 应用overe, 表示 “克服” 。6. 【解析】选B。因为残疾, 作者不得不使用轮椅, 故用use。seat后常接oneself。7. 【解析】选A。医生告诉作者的妈妈, 作者能走路的希望很渺茫。slim修饰chance, 指 “机会渺茫, 可能性很小” 。8. 【解析】选C。从空前的but和空后的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出, 此处是转折关系, 因为不喜欢轮椅, 作者下定决心走路, 所以用determined。9. 【解析】选A。作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会完成学会走路的目标。acplish完成, 取得, 符合语境。10. 【解析】选A。从空格后的 “that would help me walk” 可推知, 医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术, make an operation做手术, 符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。11. 【解析】选D。分析上下文可知, 此处应为因果关系。12. 【解析】选B。从下文的叙述可知, 作者不喜欢固定腿的石膏。13. 【解析】选C。从下文的内容可知, 作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕, 因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。14. 【解析】选A。从上文作者所经历的一切可知, pain痛苦, 符合语境。15. 【解析】选D。作者认为从长远来看, 在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后, 挺过去是值得的。16. 【解析】选A。从后面的 “I got my cast off” 可知, 此处用finally, 表示 “最后, 终于” 的意思。17. 【解析】选D。从上下文可知, 此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。go through经历, 完成, 符合语境。go on继续; go down下沉, 下降; go out外出。18. 【解析】选B。从上文的 “that would help me walk” 可知, 治疗结束后, 应是学习行走。19. 【解析】选C。此处用says, 表示歌中唱到的内容, 下文的 “Like the song says” 也是答案提示。20. 【解析】选C。结合语境可知, 此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。. Henry likes fish in the river near our house. Once Henry caught a big fishingfish and he was very exciting! All the other fishermen left their place excited placesand came to see his fish. One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of themHenry with a big fish. One day, Henry fell into the river. The grass was theslippery because there had some mud on it. While he was pulled his line, was pullinghe slipped and fall into the dirty water. Henry could not swim, but the two fellnearest fishermen pulled himat once. He ran to home, with mud all over his outclothes and face. . 【参考范文】Dear editor, Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details. But sometimes it is the details that determine our success, for they may be the very thing that affects what were doing. Since we have realized the importance of details, what should we do? First, we should form the habit of being careful. Whats more, we should learn to keep the balance of quantity and quality. We may find that when faced with lots of work, the faster we do it, the more mistakes we will make. Because when we study at high speed, the only thing we care about is quantity in which case we are more likely to neglect the details. As far as Im concerned, we should keep it in mind that quality es first. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【语篇随练】1. surgery 2. as long as 3. miracle 4. in the long run