2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Period1 Vocabulary课时训练 北师大版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Period1 Vocabulary课时训练 北师大版必修1.选词填空1When it _ art，I almost know nothing.2How many times have I advised you to _ smoking?3Thanks to his strong body，Jack was able to _ his recent serious illness.4It is very important for us to know how to _ other people.5The room was so small but contained _ much furniture.6I said “_！”，which means “stop talking nonsense” or “stop pretending that something is true”7Do you know which countries _ the World War I?8The novelist makes his heroine (女主人公) _ at the end of the book.以义思词1_：adj. peaceful and quiet；without hurried movement，anxiety or noise2_：n. a person who has been trained for travelling in spacecraft3_：v. to bring sth.into existence4_：v. to say that you disagree with sth.by standing somewhere，shouting，carrying signs，etc.5_：n. sb.or sth.，especially a person or an animal，that has beaten all other petitors in a petition6_：n. an event which results in great harm，damage or death，or serious difficulty7_：adv. happening bee of good luck8_：adj.lacking one or more of the physical or mental abilities that most people have.同义词替换1What_do_you_think_of him? _2I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because_there_was_no_gravity._3During the 21hour space flight，the Shenzhou V went_around the earth 14 times._4She worked_with_poor_and_sick_people_in_all_her_life._5He made a famous speech there which_started_with the words，“I have a dream.”_6According_to_me，Ronaldo is a brilliant player._7They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers stop._8He learnt to breathe by_himself._9Were trying hard to help_in_the_development_of world peace._10Dont just sit there! Take_part and help disabled people._.完成句子1Do _ (保持冷静) in case of fire.2_ (数百万) athletes are ing to London for Olympics.3_ (在我看来)，the 29th Beijing Olympics was a great success.4The big firm _ (建立) after the liberation.5Id like to _ (参加) the English spoken petition.6After the divorce，Mary went to the USA _ (独自).单项填空1In face of danger，my teacher always said to me _，“Keep _！”Acalm；calmly Bcalmly；calmlyCcalm；calm Dcalmly；calm2All men are created _.Aequal BequallyCequaling Dequaled3You may not agree，but _ I think university is not the only way to success.Atruly BgraduallyCmonly Dpersonally4Who，_，is the best basketball player in China today?I think its Yao Ming.Ain your opinion Bin that caseCas a result DI see5How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Be onCwatch out Dset off6Mary looks rather _ of getting the job.Of course.After all，she has made good preparations for the interview.Anervous BexcitedCuncertain Dconfident7Did you manage to do it _ your own?Aof BbyCfor Don8It was very generous _ them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.Afor Bof Cin Dto9The _ over dinner was warm and friendly.Alight BatmosphereCreaction Doccasion10Peter has _ his career in law to bee a teacher.Agiven up Bgiven inCgiven off Dgiven away.阅读理解After 2 years of preparation，China has successfully launched its second manned spacecraft.On Wednesday morning，Shenzhou blasted_off from Northwest Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.Two years ago，China launched its first manned spacecraft from right herethe Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.This time，the countrys space program is taking another bold stepputting two men into space.Early on Wednesday morning，the twoman crew，Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng，bade farewell to their mander as they boarded the Shenzhou spacecraft.Two hours and forty minutes later，they were on their way into space.Shenzhou put one astronaut in space for just one day.Shenzhou mission will send two astronauts in space for a number of days.It will also be the first time that Chinese astronauts will conduct scientific experiments on board.If everything goes smoothly，Shenzhou mission will go a long way to realize Chinas ambition of having space walks and space stations some time in the future.With the countdown at 900 am.，Shenzhou lifted off on a Long March 2F rocket.Ten minutes later，it separated from the rocket and entered the earths orbit at an altitude of over 300 kilometers.The head of Chinas General Armaments department and director of the nations manned space program，Chen Bingde，declared the launch a success.Shenzhou is being tracked and directed from 10 land monitoring centers and 4 monitoring vessels deployed in the Atlantic，Pacific and Indian Oceans.During their voyage，the two astronauts will be able to take off their 10kilogram spacesuits and travel between the reentry capsule (返回舱) and the orbital capsule (轨道舱)The astronauts have sleeping bags for greater fort，and will be able to heat up their food and take rests.The craft is designed for the astronauts to stay in space for up to 7 days.The reentry module is expected to touch down in Inner Mongolia，and a standby landing spot at Jiuquan is also ready for use in the event of an emergency.1The underlined phrase “blasted off” in the first paragraph probably means _.Asent off Bblew offCset off Dlifted off2Which is the proper order according to the passage?aShenzhou blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.bFei Junlong and Nie Haisheng boarded the spacecraft.cShenzhou separated from the rocket and entered the earth orbit.dThe reentry module touched down in Inner Mongolia.eMr. Chen Bingde declared the launch a success.AbaecdBbacedCbacdeDbaedc3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AShenzhou will put two astronauts in space for up to 7 days.BIt is the first time that Chinese astronauts have carried out scientific experiments.CDuring their voyage，its not necessary for the two astronauts to be dressed in their heavy space suits all the time.DThe launch of Shenzhou has realized Chinas ambition of having space walks and space stations.4What can be inferred from this text?AChina spent two years preparing to launch Shenzhou .BThe successful launch of Shenzhou marks a greater stage in Chinas space technology.CShenzhou is being tracked and directed from various monitoring centers on land.DThe two astronauts sleep in the spacecraft fortably.Unit 2HeroesPeriod 1Vocabulary.1es to2.give up3.pull through4.get on with5far too6e off it7.were involved in8mit suicide.1.calm2.astronaut3.found4.protest5.champion6.disaster7.fortunately8.disabled.1.How do you feel about2.because of the zero gravity3circled4.spent her whole life working with poor and sick people5.beginning with6.In my opinion7e to an end8.on his own9.promote10Get involved.1.stay calm2.Millions of3.In my opinion4.was founded5pete in6.on her own.1.Dkeep calm 保持镇静，为固定短语。第一空中需要一个副词，修饰动词said。 2A句意为：人生来是平等的。在此应用形容词作状语，指明主语的状态。3D考查副词词义辨析。personally就个人而言，符合句意。truly真正地；gradually逐渐地；monly一般地。4A问句句意为：依你看，谁是当今中国最优秀的篮球运动员？in you opinion在此作插入语，意为“在你看来”。5A本题考查动词短语的辨析。get along在此意为“对付，应付等”，符合句意。e on快；进步(展)；发生，开始；watch out当心，注意；set off动身；出发。6D句意为：玛丽似乎对得到这份工作很有信心。当然，毕竟她为这次面试做了充分的准备。be confident of对有把握/有信心。7D句意为：你是独自设法完成它的吗？on ones own独自地，独立地，符合句意。of ones own属于自己的；介词by和for都不与ones own搭配。8BIt is generous of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太慷慨了”。句意为：他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享食物，甚为慷慨。9Batmosphere意为“气氛”。句意为：用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛。10A句意为：彼得放弃了自己的法律事业成了一名教师。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“屈服，顺从(某人的意志)”；C项意为“发出”；D项意为“泄露”。结合句意，选A项。.1.D细节理解题。blasted off和第六段的lifted off一样，都是“升空”之意。2B细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，神舟六号升空10分钟后与火箭分离并进入地球轨道，此时才宣布发射成功。故正确答案为B项。3C细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，神舟六号设计可载两名宇航员在太空飞行长达7天之久，但实际飞行5天，故A项不对；短文明确指出这是中国宇航员在太空进行的科学实验，但没说是第一次故B项不对；神舟六号的成功发射标志着中国向着未来实现太空行走和建设太空站迈出了很大的一步，故D项也不对。4B细节理解题。A、C、D三项都可以从短文中直接找到答案，故不是infer(推理，推断)出来的。