2019年高中英语 单元测评(三) 新人教版必修4 .doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(三) 新人教版必修4第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI have heard having a good sense of humour often helps in breaking the ice. Also people remember you because of your humour. But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour. Could you suggest how to build on this? Radha KarnikThis is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer. I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct. I know that my sense of humour developed over time.When I was younger I was not funny at all; now I can easily make people laugh. At the same time, sometimes I say things that I think are very funny but others do not. Improving wit and humour, I believe, is an ongoing process.Now, there are various forms of humour and everyone has their individual style. Overall, I believe being fluent in a language is very important for being witty or funny. The way we play around with words adds the “funny” tag to an otherwise normal sentence.Also, seeing irony is very important. I think humour is often the link between two unrelated things.In my experience, laughing frequently and appreciating other peoples jokes and wit are very important. Within these, finding humour in everyday normal situations is the key.I often notice what is going on around me and say funny things in my head and laugh to myself. That serves almost as practice for when I am in a group. I watch edy shows and movies and I am sure that has some effects on helping me improve my sense of humour. And last, having confidence that you are witty is important. There will always be someone wittier or funnier than you, which is fine. Just work on building your own style.Remember, if you are trying to be funny and witty in order to break the ice at a business function, be careful. In those situations, humour has to be mild and politically correct.Yours，Brad语篇解读本篇是一篇议论文，文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给咨询者提供了很多好的建议，你看看哪一条对你有帮助。1Radha Karniks problem is that he doesnt _. A. have friends B. know the functions of humour C. understand others humour D. have a good sense of humour答案与解析D细节理解题。由第一段中的“But I think I dont have a very good sense of humour.”可知得出答案。2By telling his own experience, Brad tried to make Radha Karnik believe that _. A. laughter is the best medicine B. laughter and humour go handinhand C. a sense of humour can be developed D. a sense of humour helps impress others答案与解析C推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。3In order to improve our sense of humour, Brad believes that the following is important EXCEPT _.A. good language ability B. loyalty C. learning from life D. confidence答案与解析B推理判断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。BMr. Bean is an internationally recognized edy character on TV and in films. He always gets into awkward and absurd (荒谬的) situations, which greatly amuses audience regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely simply on body language.One of my favourite shows is Mr. Bean in a restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr. Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, a surprised look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托). He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cant hide his feelings, except when a waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he hides the raw meat anywhere he can reach the sugar bowl, the tiny flower vase, and under a plate. He bees so desperate (孤注一掷的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr. Bean on TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him!4From the passage, we know Mr. Bean is famous for _. A. making films B. his spoken English C. playing a role in all kinds of films D. his funny performances in edies答案与解析D细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。5Why is Mr. Bean famous all over the world? A. He often has meals in special restaurants. B. He amuses the audience from different countries. C. He acts on TV and in films. D. He acts on body language and spoken language.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第一段第二句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧家。6Why does Mr. Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter? A. Because he doesnt want the waiter to feel bad. B. Because he doesnt want to say bad things. C. Because he likes to express himself in the opposite way. D. Because he thinks the waiter dislikes him.答案与解析A推理判断题。当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。CI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th, xx, my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school, my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office, I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that, we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally, we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the next day, the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had got better. How I wished that she had got better! When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me. She started crying, “Shes gone. Teresa, mommys gone. Shes dead.” I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back, I still miss my mother very much, but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero is, they usually say someone famous, like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is, I tell them, my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.7Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.C. At school. D. At home.答案与解析C细节理解题。由第二段内容可知。8Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段的第六句“The police officer told me what had happened and .”可知。9What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?A. Her mother had been very ill.B. Her mother had been dead.C. Her mother had got better.D. Her sister came to see her.答案与解析B推理判断题。由第三段“Shes gone. Teresa, mommys gone. Shes dead.”可知。10From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _.A. the writer is afraid of her motherB. the writer is proud of her motherC. the writer feels sad about her motherD. the writer feels sorry for her mother答案与解析B推理判断题。在最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother, had the biggest heart, an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Change the WorldI want the world to be a better one because I am in it. However, “change the world” isnt easy. Here are some great ways to change it for the better.Smile At Everyone._11_ Smile at people the folks on the bus, or the receptionist at the office, for instance.Depending on your culture, you might feel a bit awkward or shy at first. _12_ People would respond brilliantly to a smile.Take it further: Give out free hugs.Write a Letter to Someone You Love.If a letter takes too long, write a card or postcard to your parents, or siblings, or a relative who you dont see often but who you care deeply about. _13_ Take it further: Write to a sick child, or a stranger in trouble. Your letter or card could make his or her day._14_Being creative is a good way. Its not necessarily big things but your poem, painting, special recipe, blog post, etc, may impress others.Take it further: Offer your creative skills to a local youth group, school or retirement home. You could play a game, run a class, organize a concert .Say “Thank You”Saying a heartfelt “thank you” means a huge amount to someone. If youre a manager at work, take time to thank your men for what they do. _15_Take it further: Write, phone or email someone in your munity to thank them for the role they play.A. Let them know how special they are to you. B. Keeping writing will surely improve your social skills. C. Give it a go anyway! D. In your family, appreciate your partner, parents or kids. E. Its such a tiny thing, but it really does work. F. Speak less and do more. G. Create something unique.答案11.E12.C13.A14.G15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last Saturday, my 8yearold son, Chase, and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy _16_ each new bag of vegetables I collected. I _17_ him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited _18_ in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped _19_ him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked _20_ and scared. Seeing this I left my _21_ cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly, “Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong.”When the man _22_ weighing his bag, he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty _23_. The three of us froze for a(n) _24_. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started _25_ onions while the old man accepted them from my _26_ and put them back into his bag.On the way home, Chase said through _27_， “Mommy, that man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions！”I said, “Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad _28_ today. We should forgive him. I was also _29_ with that man for treating you _30_. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesnt make any _31_. If we hadnt helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment, but then I bet we would have felt really, really _32_ for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesnt have much. People who _33_ badly still need love.” A _34_ smile appeared on Chases face. It was a smile of a promise _35_. It was the best smile I have ever seen. It was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.16A. cleaningB. weighing C. delivering D. cooking17A. offered B. bought C. handed D. lent18A. eagerly B. patiently C. casually D. quickly19A. before B. beside C. behind D. over20A. shocked B. excited C. delighted D. touched21A. swimming B. playing C. riding D. shopping22A. enjoyed B. avoided C. practised D. finished23A. scale B. desk C. floor D. car24A. hour B. moment C. day D. week25A. collecting B. selling C. counting D. buying26A. hands B. sons C. bags D. legs27A. fogs B. glasses C. lights D. tears28A. shape B. house C. voice D. mood29A. careful B. popular C. angry D. strict30A. kindly B. easily C. rudely D. politely31A. sense B. progress C. feeling D. money32A. anxious B. sorry C. famous D. fortable33A. write B. shop C. drive D. behave34A. simple B. serious C. smart D. cheerful35A. kept B. broken C. created D. shown答案与解析语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。母亲以实际行动教育孩子要以宽大的胸怀和无私的爱心善待那些曾经伤害过自己的人。16B 由“walked over to the scale”可知，Chase忙于称母亲选好的每一袋蔬菜。17C 作者递给他一袋西红柿。hand在此用作动词，表示“递；交”。18B Chase走到称重处，耐心地排队等待称重。patiently表示“耐心地”。19A 由“that man cut right in front of me”可知，before(在前面)切题。20A 这位老人突然插队，Chase感到震惊和害怕。shocked意为“感到震惊的”，符合语境。excited“感到兴奋的”； delighted“感到高兴的”； touched“感动的”。21D 作者当时在超市购物，可见她推着购物车(shopping cart)。22D finish doing sth.“做完某事”。23C 洋葱掉在了地板(floor)上。24B 他们三人愣了一会儿。for a moment表示“一会儿”。25A collect在此意为“收集”。26A 那个男人从作者手里接过作者从地上拾起来的洋葱。27D 孩子受了委屈，故他是眼泪汪汪地说这番话的。28D 那个男人似乎今天心情很不好。mood意为“心情”，符合语境。29C 由上文可知，作者对那个男人的行为应该感到气愤。30C 从19空所在句可以看出那个男人对待小男孩很粗暴。31A 作者真想踢他一下，但那样做没有任何意义。make sense“有意义；讲得通”，符合语境。32B 如果作者和她的儿子不帮助他，他们当时可能会感到很开心，但以后很长一段时间他们会感到后悔的(sorry)。33D behave在此意为“表现”。34D 听了作者的这番话，儿子豁然开朗，开心地笑了。cheerful意为“开心的”，符合语境。35A keep a promise“信守承诺”， kept作后置定语。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, _36_ (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. _37_ you have the time？” the tramp replied, “Im sorry I dont have a watch, so I dont know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife.The tramp lay down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, _38_ was out walking her dog, shook the tramps shoulder until he woke up, _39_ said, “Im sorry to trouble you, but do you happen _40_ (know) the time？” The tramp was a little angry at _41_ (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didnt have a watch and had no idea _42_ the time. After the woman left, an idea _43_ (occur) to the tramp. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his _44_ (strong), “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of _45_ sense of duty, he woke the tramp up and said, “Its 2：30 pm.”答案与解析36satisfiedsatisfied“满意的”，在句中为形容词作状语。37Do该空应填助动词Do，构成一般疑问句。38who这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a woman，设空后的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。39and该句中动词shook与said为并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。40to know根据happen的用法happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”可知该空填不定式。41being woken介词at后应接动名词作宾语，又wake与其逻辑主语the tramp为被动关系，故用being done形式作宾语，填being woken。42ofhave no idea of sth.“不知道某事”。43occurred所填词在句中作谓语，且根据全文的整体时态(一般过去时)可知该空应用一般过去时，填occurred。44strength根据设空前的物主代词his可知该空应用名词。strong的名词是strength。with ones strength“全力地”。45aa sense of duty“一种责任感”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。In order to make use to learning materials, the Students Union of our school are planning an activity. The schoolleavers are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades. The idea, that is intended to encourage a lowcarbon lifestyle, is praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days, from June 10 to 20. As student, I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.答案In order to make use learning materials, the Students Union of our school planning an activity. The schoolleavers are called on to give away used books, newspapers or magazines to the in the lower grades. The idea, is intended to encourage a lowcarbon lifestyle, is praised and supported by the teachers and students. The activity will be on the first floor of the school library and it will last for eleven days, from June 10 to 20. As student, I am for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope this activity continue every year in the future.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，某英文报社公开征集幽默故事。请你根据所提供的信息写一个幽默故事，向该报社投稿。1母亲带儿子去拔牙；2谈好价格为4美元，拔完牙后却要20美元；3牙医解释原因(如小孩的尖叫吓跑其他病人等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：牙医 dentist_范文One day, a nineyearold boy was troubled very much by a painful tooth, so his mother took him to the dentist to have the tooth pulled out. The dentist said that he would charge four dollars for the work, and the mother agreed. However, when the work was over, the dentist changed his mind and said that he would charge 20 dollars for pulling the boys tooth out.“Twenty dollars! Didnt you say you would charge four dollars？” asked the lady.“Yes，” answered the dentist, “but your son cried so terribly that he frightened away four other patients.”