2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 下）K单元（江苏、安徽）（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 下）K单元（江苏、安徽）（含解析）目录K单元 江苏、安徽1K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）1K2 读写任务4K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省扬州中学高三10月质量检测（xx10）】第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if youre starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isnt an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love. Recognize your insecuritiesWhat does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel unfortable or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points. Get rid of insecurities graduallyEach day you should weaken it. Theres no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And that does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply cant). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”. Identify your successesEveryone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on your talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which youve declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized. Be PositiveAvoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to make you feel inferiorthey can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction. Apply “facial feedback theory” Studies surrounding whats called the facial feedback theory suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run. Help othersWhen you know youre of help to the people around you, and are making a positive difference in other peoples lives (even if its just being kinder to the person who serves you coffee in the morning), youll know that you are a positive force in the worldwhich will boost yourself confidence. Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you pany? Be confident, and acplishing your goals will be just around the corner.Title: The ways to bee confidentSpecific ways Supporting detailsRecognizing insecuritiesFind out what（71) you unfortable or ashamed,forget it and feel positive. (72) insecurities graduallyFind out the (73) of problems, resolve them and learn to accept (74) you are.Identifying successesFind out your talents, take (75) in them and praise yourself for your successes.Being positiveSpeak (76) about yourself.Dont make yourself (77) by others. Applying “facial feedback theory”Look in the mirror and smile to gain more (78) _ .Helping othersBe (79) to the people around you.ConclusionConfidence helps people acplish goals and bee worthy to be (80) and loved. 【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【文章综述】本文叙述的是如何使自己自信起来。【答案解析】71.makes或leaves根据Whatever is making you feel unworthy,72Removing根据Get rid of73causes或roots根据Get to the root74.。what根据You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”. 75.。pride根据Give yourself permission to be proud of them76.。positively根据Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress.77.。pitied或sympathized根据Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others.78.。confidence根据more confident in the long run. 79.。helpful根据youre of help to the people around you80.。respected根据It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love. 【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省盐城中学高三10月月考（xx10）】第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Theres a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused. Whatever your stage in life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3 Cs. The 3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. For instance, dysfunctional (不正常的) wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges, changes and choices of life are not that hard to find.So, whats one of the key factors of people who fail to live up to their potential? They fail to make life adjustments when faced with changes, challenges or choices.Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the 3 Cs or changes, challenges and choices.Learn To Think With Your Eyes And EarsWhen you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. Most people see but few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying.The same goes with listening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont say. Reading body language and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.Learn To Go With The FlowThe people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to sweat the small stuff; they remain flexible to life changes. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直觉). The more you do that the more they will work for you.Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. Notice people who can go with the flow and youll find a person with sharp instincts.Be Prepared For Changes, Challenges And ChoicesIf you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. What kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges.As the saying goes, “If you stay ready, you dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win! Title: Whoever Makes The Best Adjustments (76) (77) Supporting detailsIntroductionFailure can turn into success when the right adjustments are made. Definition3Cs stand for changes, challenges and choices. And people best at (78) 3Cs are happy and well adjusted.Wrong (79) Money (80) than your knowledge and effort will help you make the best life adjustments.Three tipsLearn to (81) and listen.* Different from seeing, observation means thinking with eyes. * (82) hearing, listening requires awareness and thought.Learn to go with the flow.* Adapting to life changes without being (83) about small stuff.* Forming the habit of going with the flow by (84) on your instincts.Be prepared for 3Cs.With an attitude of preparation, you are more (85) to adjust to life effectively. 【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【文章综述】文章介绍会做出调整的人会成功或获胜，具体介绍了3C的方法可以让人们更好的适应。【答案解析】(76) Wins/Succeeds 根据文章第一段的句子：In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 可知做出调整的人会成功或获胜，填Wins/Succeeds。(77) Outlines 根据Introduction、Definition、Three tips可知，这里是3C的提纲。(78) handling 根据第三段最后一句The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.关键词handle, 介词at后要用动词ing。(79) assumption/thought/idea/opinion 根据第四段的句子：One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知这些是人们错误的假设或想法。 (80) rather 根据第四段的句子：One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知有的人认为是钱而不是努力会让我们更好的适应， rather than而不是。 (81) observe 根据Learn To Think With Your Eyes And Ears小标题下第一句When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. 结合Learn to (81) and listen. Listen对应hearing,那么81对应的是observation, 这里要用动词原形observe。 (82) Unlike根据第一个小标题下面的句子：It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. 可知hear和listen是不一样的，填Unlike。 (83) worried/concerned 根据第二个小标题下面的句子：Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. 可知不要担心一些小的事情，将worry改成worried或concerned(84) depending/relying/counting 根据第二个小标题下面的句子：The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直觉).可知要依靠自己的直觉，这样可以养成顺其自然的习惯。 (85) likely根据第三个小标题下面的句子：If you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. 可知如果你有准备的态度，就更有可能做出有效的调整，填likely/possible/probable。【英语卷(解析)xx届江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考（xx10）】第六部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Many people believe that classical music has nothing to do with young people today. However, this issue frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practice for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get aching arms from practicing. A teenager can write and make music using a puter program in the fort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it es to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!TitleClassical MusicIntroductionThe issue of whether classical music is (86) _ to young people causes heated debate.OpinionsEvidence Classical music is associated only with old people. (87) _ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. Many young people dont (88) _some music they listen to is classical. Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. Classical ideas provide a (89) _ for producing new music. Young people now (90) _ rap in popular music.Technology has put classical music at a (91) _. A young man can write and make music on a puter (92) _ in his bedroom. “Classical music” can refer to various (93) _ of music. Classical music (94) _ from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.ConclusionClassical music may still be (95) _ by young people today.【答案】【知识点】K1 任务型阅读【答案解析】86. relevant/ related/ linked, 根据第一段第一句话关键词have nothing to do with ，可知是古典音乐和年轻人是否有联系。87.Most，根据第二段最后一句话：the majority is over the age of fifty. The majority=Most88.realize/know/recognize，根据第三段第二句：Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it.。关键词是realize。89.baisis 根据第四段第一句话：Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas，关键词是based on。90.use，第四段最后一句话：, it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.关键词used91.disadvantage 根据第五段第一句话：However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.根据句意总结。92fortably 根据第五段最后一句话：A teenager can write and make music using a puter program in the fort of their own bedroom.冠词是fort。93.kinds/types/sorty ，根据第六段第一句话：A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. 关键词variety。94.ranges，根据第六段第一句话：A final point to bear in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. 关键词from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.说明是范围。95.enjoyed/loved/liked/appreciated，根据最后一段中：but when it es to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（xx10）】任务型读写 (共10题，每格一词，每小题1分, 满分10分)In life, you must have seen people who may not be half as qualified as you, but they climb the career ladder faster than you. Why? This clear difference occurs because of one important thing - social intelligence, which, simply put, refers to the ability to get along well with others and to make them cooperate with you.Social intelligence can be highly beneficial in realizing your desired goals. It helps you easily adapt to a new environment and doesnt make you feel out of place. Also, it helps you use basic social skills in your interactions and more importantly make new friends. In summary, it plays an important role in a persons social development, so its necessary to cultivate(培养) social intelligence. To cultivate you social intelligence, first of all you must have plete awareness including self-awareness, social awareness and situational awareness. In other words, you must be pletely aware of what kind of responses on your part will have a desired impact, what kind of body language should be presented, etc. you should also be able to predict how this social situation will help you, so itll be easier for you to interact with others. In addition, you should read the personality of the other person and talk with him in such a way that hell understand your point. Our impulsive(冲动的) actions and thoughtless words can hurt other peoples feelings knowingly or unknowingly. Whats more, reacting to a situation without actually analyzing it is a sign of low social intelligence. So, practice patience and think before you speak or act. Improving your speaking skills is also important for cultivating social intelligence. So take interest in other people and ask questions on topics they enjoy speaking about. Be an active listener and encourage people to speak their minds. These qualities will make you trustworthy.TitleSocial Intelligence76._The ability to socialize with others and to win their 77._BenefitsHelping make your desired goals 78._Making one have no 79._ in getting used to a new environmentHelping one use social skills to make new friendsWays to cultivate social intelligenceHaving plete awarenessKnowing to achieve a desired impact by 80._ properly and presenting body languageMaking 81._ about the possible significance of the social situationLearning about the persons personality and making yourself 82._ easily. Thinking before speaking or actingNot being impulsive to avoid 83._ othersReacting after a(n) 84._ of the situation and being patientImproving your munication skillsTalking with others about what 85._ themListening actively until the speaker finishes speaking【答案】【知识点】K1任务型阅读（任务型读写）【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】76.Definition，根据对应方框内是介绍的定义，故填definitions。77.cooperation，根据文章第一段的to make them cooperate with you判断。78. realized/achieved/reached，根据第二段的Social intelligence can be highly beneficial in realizing your desired goals判断。79 difficulty/trouble，根据文章第二段的It helps you easily adapt to a new environment and doesnt make you feel out of place判断使用have no difficulty/trouble in doing sth句型。 80 responding s，根据文章第三段的In other words, you must be pletely aware of what kind of responses on your part will have a desired impact判断。81 prediction 根据文章第三段的关键句you should also be able to predict how this social situation will help you判断。82 understood 根据文章第三段的In addition, you should read the personality of the other person and talk with him in such a way that hell understand your point.判断。83 hurting 根据文章第四段的关键句Our impulsive(冲动的) actions and thoughtless words can hurt other peoples feelings判断。 84 analysis 根据文章第四段reacting to a situation without actually analyzing it is a sign of low social intelligence判断。85 interests/pleases 根据文章最后一段的take interest in other people and ask questions on topics they enjoy speaking about.判断。K2 读写任务【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省扬州中学高三10月质量检测（xx10）】第六部分：书面表达（满分25分）As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad, some of their behavior is raising eyebrows. According to the latest xx LivingSocial survey, Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a global poll of the worst travelers. Liu Deqian, researcher and deputy director of the Tourism Research Center at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that Chinese visitors often lack an awareness of being polite or behaving appropriately. “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are visiting other peoples homeland and overlook the manners of their hosts,” he said. Zhang Guanren, 28, who helped organize package tours to Australia, observed that on international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage while the plane is still landing are often Chinese. “Our patriots (同胞) seem to lack patience, and theyre forever in a rush to do things and fear lagging behind others.” Some disregard (漠视) rules in local wildlife parks: They disturb koalas in their natural habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them against doing so. “This is far from being eco-friendly,” said Zhang. 【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括短文的内容要点。2、然后以约120个词谈谈你对“文明旅游”的看法，内容包括：（1）你在旅游时遇到过不文明的行为吗？请举例说明；（2）请你谈谈“文明旅游”的重要性；（3）呼吁大家积极践行“文明旅游”。【写作要求】作文中可用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也