2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）L单元 浙江（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）L单元 浙江（含解析）目录L单元浙江1L0 任务型阅读（浙江）1L0 任务型阅读（浙江）【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】第二节：任务型阅读（每题2分，满分10分）。探险家Ranulph Fiennes在电视节目中回答了主持人的有关野外求生的5个问题（第1-5题）。 请从下列提问（A,B,C,D,E,和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Questions:A. Do you think people should be decisive in the wild?B. How to make hunting tools?C. Do you think people should send an SOS while they are in danger?D. How to make a fire in the wild?E. How to set a trap to hunt animals?F. How to build a shelter in the wild?81._Answer: If you are in a desert environment, try to build an underground shade shelter to avoid prolonged sun exposure, obviously only for hot climates. So you can be more fortable in cooler temperatures to avoid sweating. If your environment is damp, use branches laid and criss-crossed on top of one another to create a solid and dry foundation for an open bed pad. Raise the foundation above ground level as much as possible.82._Answer: Yes, I think so. For example, if you think the best survival course of action is to look for help and civilization, dont wait 4 or 5 days before you e to this conclusion. Take action on the 1st or 2nd day if possible while you still have strength and endurance working for you.83._Answer: Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire. Fire is started by using three kinds of wood: tinder, kindling, and fuel. Tinder is any kind of flammable wood shavings, usually light and wispy. You can take two pieces of dry wood, sharpen one of them and use it to drill into the other piece. Place any highly flammable objects you can find next to the drill bit. The moment the flammable object catches a spark, use a rock to swiftly tip the object onto a nest of leaves and little branches.84. _Answer: Get an ordinary block of wood and hit it with a rock repeatedly until the wood sharpens. In this case, use the rock as your sharpener. You could also take a rock and break off some of the edges and then use another rock and some water like a wet stone and sharpen. In an ideal situation, obsidian stone would be used for its infamous sharpness.85._Answer: Use two more sticks to hold up a “teepee”, similar to your shelter. Place an item of your choice you think an animal will e after, if youre lucky, the animal will be trapped. Dig a hole in the ground about 2m-3m deep and 1m-2m across. Take two thin branches and place them criss-crossed across the hole. Cover it with leaves and put something the animals like to eat. You can also put a few wooden spikes sharpened by your knife at the bottom. Dont forget to build a ladder or you might not be able to climb out of the hole.【答案】【知识点】L0 任务型阅读【答案解析】81.选F，根据关键词build an underground shade shelter可知答案。82.选A，根据关键词dont wait 4 or 5 days before you e to this conclusion可判断是你在野外环境中应当果断。83.选D，根据第一句话：Use dry wood and sticks to start your fire可知答案。84.选B,根据关键词the wood sharpens和sharpness可知谈的是制作狩猎工具的问题。85.选E，根据文章内容和关键词trap可知答案。【技巧点拨】1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。4）比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。