2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（9）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（9）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(xx河南省郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测)Chinese writer Mo Yans Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English，European experts say.“Hopefully，the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated，” says Michel Hockx，professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London.“Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already.Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive，with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”Jonathan Ruppin，web editor of bookseller Foyles，says Mos win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary (富于幻想的) writer.“We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now bee available，” Ruppin says.He made the ment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its centurylong history.As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.Hockx explains，“Its mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries，to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad.At the same time，more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says，“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.People have e to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit (缺少) between China and its international counterpartsin particular，China knows inparably more about Europe and America than the other way roundand reading Chinese literature is an effective，simple means of solving that gap.”1The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”Astart out Bburn upCset off Dappeal to2Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly because_.AChinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishBthe Chinese language has bee the most widely used language in the worldCthe Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureDthe cultural munication between China and western countries has developed3Which of the following is true according to the passage? AChinese literature has spread with the development of China.BThe Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.CIn the past，no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.DForeigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yans works.4How do you understand the underlined part in the last paragraph?AChina knows more about Europe and America than before. BChina knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.CChina，Europe and America know one another more than before.Dpared with America，China knows more about Europe.【参考答案】语篇解读中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣，更多的中国作品被译成英语。这是中国在全球的影响力不断加大的结果。1解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知，此处表示“中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖激起了全球对中国文学的兴趣”，故ignite与set off同义，表示“引发，激起”。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As EastWest cultural exchange has been booming，Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years.”可知，正是东西方文化交流的繁荣才使得中国文学受到越来越多的关注。答案：D3解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.”可知，是中国在全球的影响力，即中国的发展使得中国文学能在世界范围内得以传播。答案：A4解析：句意理解题。根据画线部分的前后句可知，此处表示“中国对欧美了解甚多而欧美则相反，对中国了解偏少”。the other way round意为“相反地”。答案：B.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sydney J. Harris acpanied his friend George to his favorite newsstand. George greeted the man selling the newspapers politely, but in return he received rude service. He just acknowledged his customer and never even looked up at him when he requested the late night edition. Accepting the newspaper, George politely smiled and wished the newsman a pleasant weekend. The owner made an indiscernible(难识别的) sound and seemed relieved that the two men had pleted their dealing.As the two friends walked down the street, Sydney J. Harris asked, “Does he always treat you so rudely?” “Yes, unfortunately, he does,” George responded. “And are you always so kind and friendly to him?” “Yes, I am!” George continued as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when hes so unfriendly to you?” With a look of deep thought, George explained, “Because I dont want him to decide how Im going to act.”Who decides how youre going to act? Is it your circumstances(环境) or the difficult people in your life that determine your responses? When we allow our conflicts to control us, we behave as though getting rid of our predicaments (处境) is our only choice. Therefore, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. For example, we say, “This person is causing trouble right now so I dont care about exercising patience, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let them know how angry Im because of their actions.”We forget our acts will eventually die down. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our lives for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis(瞬间危机) or will you be more concerned about the lasting value of what kind of person you are being?68What surprised Sydney J. Harris most?AGeorge greeted rude people politely.BThe newspaper-seller was too rude.CGeorge greeted others politely.DGeorge bought papers in the wrong place.69The man selling newspapers was rude because .Ait was late into the nightBGeorge was rude to himCHarris didnt buy papersDit was his own behavior70According to George, who decided how he was going to act?AThe circumstances.BThe conflicts.CThe difficult people.DGeorge himself.71According to the last paragraph, when we deal with conflicts, we should .Atry to win the conflictsBimmediately stop the conflictsCconsider the long-term benefitsDlet others know our anger【参考答案】68、ADD 71-C 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alan：Do you have anything_1_on this evening?Joe：No, Ive got a lot of time_2_(kill)Alan：Well, then. Wont you e over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?Joe: With pleasure.Alan：You were not so eager about Mahjong before.Joe：Thats _3_ I didnt know the fun of_4_(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Alan：Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take_5_ interest in it, besides their old card games.Joe：Thats right. Some of them are already_6_(expert)Alan：Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once youre_7_(interest) in it, you cant shed it off. Joe：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very_8_ (bore) now. Alan：Im sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe：I cant deny that, and I cant help it，_9_.Alan：The bells ringing. That_10_ be our partners.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1particular此处用形容词作后置定语，修饰anything。2to killhave got a lot of time to kill中to kill作状语。 3because考查名词。此处表原因，故用because。4playing介词of后应用ving，所以填playing。5an考查冠词。take an interest in.对感兴趣。6experts考查名词。此处指专家(experts)。7interested考查形容词。be interested in 对感兴趣。8boring此处boring作find的宾语补足语。9either由I cant help it，可知，此处表示也不(either)。10must/may考查情态动词。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _1_ (embarrass)Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming _2_ daughter Suri if they _3_(know) that it means “pickpocket” in Japanese, “turn sour” in French, and “horse mackerel” in Italian, suggests Today Translations._4_1000 pounds ( $ 1 678 ), the pany s linguists will carry out a “basic name translation audit” of names，_5_(check) their meaning in 100 languages, or more for an additional cost.While open to everyone, the firm said _6_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients, who are known for giving their babies unusual names.Other names of celebrities babies it has checked include Kai Rooney, the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney，_7_ means “probably” in Finnish, “pier” in Estonian, and “stop it” in the west African language of Yoruba._8_ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant “peace” in Arabic when _9_(choose) their son s name, they may not have been aware it also translates as “Lord frowns in anger” in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.However, some unusual name choices of celebrities babies are beyond easy translation, the pany admits，_10_ as Jermajesty the name of Michael Jackson s brother Jermaines son.1解析考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是cause sb.sth.的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，embarrass的名词形式为embarrassment。答案embarrassment2解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到“Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes”，所以用their，意为“他们的女儿”。此处表示“名人夫妇Tom Cruise和Katie Holmes要是知道Suri这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了”。答案their3解析结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文“might have thought”可知，条件句中应用“had过去分词”。答案had known4解析结合语境考查介词。此处for表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。答案For5解析结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的“_5_(check)their meaning in 100 languages”作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用check的现在分词形式。答案checking6解析结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过the firm，所以此处用it来代替它。答案it7解析考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which引导的定语从句是修饰Kai Rooney这个名字的，which在定语从句中作主语。答案which8解析结合语境考查连词。此处意为“尽管音乐家Gwen Stefani和Gavin Rossdale也许知道Zuma在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道”。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填While/Although/Though。答案While/Although/Though9解析结合语境考查“连词分词”型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和choose之间就是主谓关系。答案choosing10解析结合语境考查such as的用法。此处such as用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字Jermajesty就不好翻译。答案such