2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题十一 名词性从句（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题十一 名词性从句（含解析） 主语从句1. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the pany.(xx四川,6)A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That2.It remains to be seen the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice.(xx陕西,20)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether3. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(xx重庆,28)A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which4. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(xx江西,30)A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever5. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(xx北京,31)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which6. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(xx天津,15)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What7.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.(xx新课标全国,24)A.howB.whichC.thatD.what 8.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(xx安徽,27)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why 9.It doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(xx山东,25)A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why 10.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.(xx江西,25)A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that 11. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011北京,22)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom 12.It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏,26)A.thatB.howC.whenD.why13.The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西,26)A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which14.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.(xx浙江,9)A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether 宾语从句1.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.(xx新课标全国,26)A.whichB.whereC.howD.what2.Its good to know the dogs will be well cared for while were away.(xx山东,30)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that3.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(xx北京,33)A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what4.Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt he could have expressed it differently.(xx北京,24)A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether5.The newer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.(xx辽宁,34)A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever6.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(xx福建,35)A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever7.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.(xx陕西,20)A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever8.Scientists study human brains work to make puters.(xx四川,17)A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether9.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know shell accept it.(2011山东,33)A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which10.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.(2011安徽,33)A.thatB.howC.whoD.what11.It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011重庆,34)A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that 表语从句1.From space,the earth looks blue.This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(xx安徽,21)A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether2.I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.(2011山东,26) A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why3.Id like to start my own businessthats Id do if I had the money.(2011陕西,15)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what4.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agree.You should have a more active life.(xx江苏,35)A.whereB.howC.whenD.what5.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(xx北京,32) A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether 同位语从句1.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(xx浙江,16)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether2.I made a promise to myself this year,my first year in high school,would be different.(xx浙江,4)A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how 3.The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.(xx江苏,27)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how 4.Evidence has been found through years of study childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(xx重庆,34)A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that5.When the news came the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(2011辽宁,32)A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because6.Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.(xx浙江,12)A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what7.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(xx上海,36)A.thatB.howC.whatD.why 主语从句1.Whatever you say, has been posed is not a good work.(xx浙江金华一中高三月考)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whom2.It is exactly he often fails in the exam makes his parents worried about him.(xx浙江北仑中学高三月考)A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.what;what3. At the evening party the host said was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.(xx浙江综合能力训练卷七)A.whoeverB.whoC.no matter whoD.whomever4. annoys the parents is that children spend too much time getting online.(xx河北保定高三摸底)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.It 5.The seriously ill man thinks it doesnt matter he will die,but what matters much is how he lives.(xx四川绵阳二次诊断)A.howB.thatC.whyD.what6.Its my treat today.Is there any particular meal you would like to have? you choose is all right with me.(xx山东实验中学二次诊断)A.WhateverB.WhatC.Anything whatD.No matter what7.Whatever you say, he has posed is not a good work.(xx浙江金华一中四月月考)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whom8.It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(xx福建四地六校联考)A.howB.thatC.whichD.what9.Zhang Hua is crazy about puter games.It isnt surprising he isnt doing well in his studies recently.(xx潍坊2月检测)A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what 宾语从句1.To maintain a nice relationship,both sides are advised to focus on they have in mon.(xx浙江温州中学等温州十校高三上学期期中)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.I dont know she will go there,but if she does,Ill let you know as soon as possible.(xx浙江模拟冲刺强化卷一)A.whetherB.whyC.thatD.how3.You seem not to have grasped I meant,which greatly upsets me.(xx浙江模拟冲刺强化卷二)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how4.Fish have eyes and appears to be a nose,and they can hear,too.(xx芜湖一中高三第二次模拟)A.thatB.whatC.itD.which5.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see the parcel was for.(xx北京市东城区第一学期期末检测)A.whoB.whyC.whereD.what6.When you are older,you are better equipped mentally to cope with happens.(xx浦东新区期末质量测试) A.howeverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whatever7.People in Zhejiang are proud of they have achieved in the past few years.(xx浙江桐乡高三下学期二月模拟)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how8.How about going hiking this weekend,just for a change?OK, you want.(xx四川泸州高三第二次诊断)A.whicheverB.however C.whoeverD.whatever9.Before space travel,an astronaut must know it might feel like to stay in an imaginary environment.(xx浙江嘉兴二模)A.whenB.whatC.howD.that 表语从句1.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.(xx浙江临海白云高级中学高三第一次统考)A.for;thatB.why;thatC.for;becauseD.why;because2.Mo Yans hometown,Gaomi County is most of Mos stories happen.Its a place has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上学期期中联考)A.that;thatB.where;thatC.the place;whichD.in the place;which3.The advantage of using the Internet is you can get support if you have a problem.(xx浙江海宁初测)A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.that4.Many online games are full of violence,which do harm to the development of the children.And thats my concern lies.(xx辽宁省五校协作体高三联考)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that5.Ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause.Im very puzzled about it.Thats just most of our classmates have doubt.(xx吉林重点中学协作体高考适应性)A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how6.The strange thing about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before he could speak.(xx山东潍坊模拟) A.what B.that C.whether D.if7.Id rather not play tennis.Its not I dont like playing with you,but that Im worn out.(xx 浙江温州二模)A.that B.when C.why D.whether8.Country life gives me peace and quiet,which is I cant enjoy while living in a big city.(xx安徽皖南八校4月联考)A.that B.whatC.whyD.where 同位语从句1.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(xx浙江宁波四中高三上学期期中)A.whyB.becauseC.whereD.that2.A campaign is being carried out to raise awareness smoking is harmful to your health and quitting smoking early is good for your health.(xx浙江奉化江口中学高三月考)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether3.Of course,the fact misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.(xx黄浦区期终考试)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why4.Weve just heard a warning on the radio a typhoon may be on its way.(xx河北保定八校联考)A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that 5.There seems to be no possibility Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.(xx四川自贡市二诊)A.itB.thereC.thatD.whether6.The fact worries the parents their only child is addicted to playing online games.(xx四川泸州高三第二次诊断)A.whenB.thatC.becauseD.whether7.The secret was finally let out the daughter was an adopted one.(xx山东实验中学诊断)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as 8.The question occurred to me we were to get the machines needed.(2011洛阳统考)A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where1. made our school proud was more than 60% of the students were admitted to key universities in xx.(xx浙江名校高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.What; becauseB.That; whatC.That; becauseD.What; that2.We know that a smile is usually a sign people feel friendly and happy,but we dont know who the new person is?(xx浙江省重点中学联谊学校高三期中)A.that;what ifB.when;whatC.when;how aboutD.if;how3.Word came Mr.Green would retire soon and his youngest son would take over the position.(xx浙江绍兴5校联盟月考)A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when4.Water,which seems to be so simple and mon,is makes life possible.(xx山西太原五中高三月考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where5.He is quite strange,for everything he does is opposite to is considered normal behavior.(xx北京东城区高三月考)A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which 6. Mo Yan had been awarded the xx Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud.(xx安徽皖南八校联考)A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What 7. some students are not aware of is difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study.(xx安徽联盟市一次联考)A.That; howB.Which; whatC.What; whatD.What; how8.This large sum of donation money will be given to lost their homes in the earthquake. (xx陕西师大高三上学期期中)A.whoeverB.whoC.whomD.whomever9.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.(xx陕西高考英语预测试题五)A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that10.Nani,a Portuguese Soccer player,knows it is like to be a super star.(xx成都七中一诊模拟)A.howB.whatC.whichD.that11.We are in a difficult position in we have nobody properly qualified for this work.(xx辽宁五校协作体高三联考)A.thatB.whenC.whatD.where12.Its no longer a question now man can land on the moon.(xx河北五校联盟高三上学期调研)A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what 13.Romney was asked he would ensure equal pay for women.(xx河北名校俱乐部高三第二次调研)A.thatB.whereC.whatD.how 14.It is good manners to eat up is left in your plate.(xx河北邯郸一中高三上学期期中)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.all 15. is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in London.(xx浙江奉化高级中学高三上学期10月月考)A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.What16.His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out he is trying to express.(xx浙江衢州二中高三训练三)A.thatB.howC.whoD.what17.Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting,watering,fertilizing and harvesting vegetables,fruits and flowers,we can find out all the excitement is about.(2011台州高三期末质量评估)A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what18.You are sure to know the result,but thats everybody has finished their work.(xx浙江高考模拟试题四月领航卷一)A.whenB.whyC.beforeD.until19.The new system is better it provides faster access to the Internet.(2011安徽名校第一次联考)A.in thatB.in whichC.thatD.where20.After seemed to be hours of waiting in line,I finally got my turn to take the oral exam.(2011安徽仿真一) A.thatB.itC.whatD.which专题十一名词性从句五年真题精华考点一:主语从句1.C考查名词性从句。句意:你在会上所说的话为公司描绘了一个光明的前途。由句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句且在从句中充当动词said的宾语,因此用what。【技巧点拨】 做有关从句的引导词的题目时,要在理解句意的基础上准确分析句子结构,看引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分,如果充当句子成分,是作主语、宾语、表语还是状语,从而选用正确的引导词。2.D考查主语从句。句意:这个新组建的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的从句“the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice”;再根据句意来判断,此处表示“是否”的意思。故答案为D。3.C考查主语从句。句意:这部电影最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。“ struck me most in the movie”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,故用what引导。4.C考查主语从句。句意:你们中任何一人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语应为一个句子,引导句子的关系词要修饰one,选项中只有C项符合。用whichever修饰one,指“你们中的任何一个人”。5.B考查主语从句。句意:让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主语从句,what在从句中作主语。选项B正确。6.D考查主语从句。句意:我想告诉你的是我对我父母深深的爱和尊重。分析句子结构可知,“ I want to tell you”为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,又指物,应用what,故选D。7.D句意:总统会做什么来结束罢工一点也不清楚。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,而连接词在从句中作do的宾语,故排除how与that,根据句意再排除B。8.B句意:一个人的智力的极限,一般来说,在出生时就是固定的,但他能否到达这些智力极限将取决于他的后天成长环境。由“.will depend on his environment.”可知此处是对主语从句的考查。从句不缺少任何成分,只是按照句意缺少“是否”之意的连词。故选B。9.B句意:在这个商场,你可以付现金,也可以刷卡。用哪种方式都无所谓。句中it为形式主语,指代后面whether引导的主语从句。10.D句意:他突然想起,他把钥匙忘在了办公室里。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。主语从句的语义完整,所以用that引导。11.B句意:芭芭拉琼斯展现在她的粉丝面前的是真诚和快乐。分析句子结构可知,系动词is前是主语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作offers的宾语,应该用what,意为“的东西”。which表示在指定范围内的选择,意为“哪一个”,that引导主语从句不充当任何成分也没有任何意义;whom指人,不合题意。12.D句意:为何此人不及早汇报事故始终不明了。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是由why引导的主语从句。13.C句意:村民们已经知道我们将要做的是重建这座桥。考查宾语从句和主语从句,what在主语从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。14.B本题考查主语从句的引导词。句意:尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物,但是,它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”,还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about side effect。故选择what,相当于“什么样的”,修饰side effect。考点二:宾语从句1.D考查名词性从句。句意:警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知,此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用what。2.D考查宾语从句。句意:得知我们离开时狗会得到很好的照顾真高兴。分析句子结构可知,know后接宾语从句且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以选D。【技巧点拨】 在名词性从句中,that和what是考查的热点之一。选用that必须满足两个条件:从句中不缺少任何成分;整个主从复合句句意完整。而当从句中缺少主语或宾语且所缺词表示物时用what。3.C考查宾语从句。句意:专家们认为如果人们只在必要时购物,就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句,that在从句中没有词义,不作任何句子成分。【技巧点拨】 解答本题的关键是:1.根据句子成分确定所选的词引导的是宾语从句(作believe的宾语)。2.确定宾语从句是否缺少某个句子成分。该句主、谓、宾及状语俱全,可以判定引导宾语从句的词在句中不作任何句子成分。这样的词只有that(而且还可省略)。4.C句意:Jerry不后悔提出意见,但是感觉他本可以用不同的方式表达的。此处考查由that引导的宾语从句,因为从句结构和意思都完整,故选C项。5.C句意:这位新人前几天到图书馆里去寻找他能找到的有关马克吐温的所有东西。从句中find缺少宾语,故排除A、B两项;whichever无论哪一个,不合题意;whatever一切事物,任何事物。故选C项。6.C句意:我们许诺向任何参加聚会的人提供一次和电影明星合影的机会。此处为whoever引导的宾语从句,whoever在此处相当于anyone who。7.B句意:我们为你提供了多达五门课程,你可以自由选择其中最适合你的,根据句意和题干中的five courses可知,此处表达在一定的、可知的范围内挑选任何一个,应该用whichever。8.B句意:为了研制出电脑,科学家们研究人脑是如何运作的。根据句意选择how,此处how引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作方式状语,含义为“如何”。9.C句意:我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受。选项中whether引导宾语从句表示是否,where表示地点;what往往在名词性从句中指“的事或物”;which表示“哪一个”。10.D句意:他的笔迹非常混乱,很难弄清他想表达什么意思。本题考查动词短语make out引起的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作express的宾语,表示事物,故选择D项。that在宾语从句中不作句子成分;how作方式状语;who作主语,指人。只有what可用作宾语并且指事物。11.B句意:对于公众来说,要想知道一项新的发明对人类的生活有什么用处并不总是一件容易的事。此句中,it为形式主语,to see use a new invention can be of to human life是真正的主语,其中 use a new invention can be of to human life是see的宾语从句,其正常语序为a new invention can be of use to human life,引导宾语从句时,whose +n.表示“谁的”;what +n.表示“什么”;which +n.表示“哪个、哪些”;that后面不能接名词。由此可以看出该空填what,what use“什么用处”,故选B。考点三:表语从句1.C考查表语从句的引导词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一被水所覆盖。分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知,此处为“前果后因”,应用because,故选C。why也可引导表语从句,但why引导的表语从句与前句的逻辑关系为“前因后果”。【技巧点拨】 because和why均可引导表语从句,解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系是“前因后果”还是“前果后因”。“前因后果”使用why,“前果后因”使用because。2.D句意:恐怕说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家,这就是为什么他总是一事无成。which引导非限制性定语从句,从句中的系动词is后是表语从句,根据句意应该用“why”引导,表原因。3.D句意:我想创办自己的公司如果我有了钱的话一定会那样做。空格处到句尾是系动词is的表语从句,引导词在从句中充当do的宾语,且意为“的事”,应该用what。4.A句意:星期天我更喜欢把自己整天关在家里听音乐。那正是我不同意的地方。你应该生活更活跃一些。句子中that是主语,is是系动词,where I dont agree是表语从句。I dont agree从句主语为I,所以不缺主语,agree是谓语动词,通常作不及物动词,不能直接接名词作宾语,所以不缺宾语,故连接词what不能用。5.B句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。系动词was后是表语从句,该从句的意义和句子结构都很完整,应该用that引导,引导表语从句的that在句子中不充当任何的成分。考点四:同位语从句1.B本题考查同位语从句的引导词。题干的意思是:“要取得最高水平的成功,唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动方面你比任何人都优秀。”have total belief that.完全相信,为固定句式。此处belief后接了同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,用that引导,所以正确选项为B项。2.C句意:我对自己许下了一个诺言:今年,也就是我上高中的第一年将会是不同的一年。此处的从句说明promise的内容,从句中不缺少成分,意思也很完整,应该用that引导。3.B句意:会议将会被推迟,这条通知于今天下午两点左右传来。“the meeting would be postponed”是对the notice的内容的陈述,即“通知就是会议将会被推迟”,从句的意思完整,故用that引导同位语从句。4.D句意:多年的研究证明,儿童早期的睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们长大成人。分析句子结构可知,childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up是同位语从句,解释说明前面的名词evidence的具体内容,从句句意完整,不缺少成分,故用that引导。5.C句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容,故为同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,用that连接。6.B考查同位语从句的用法。that引导同位语从句解释说明possibility的内容。7.A句意:她喜欢城市生活的原因之一是去超市和饭店很方便。空格处到句尾是同位语从句,解释说明reason的内容。从句意思和结构都很完整,应该用that来引导。引导同位语从句的that在句子中不充当任何的成分也没任何意义,只是引导作用。三年模拟实战考点演练考点一:主语从句1.A考查名词性从句。这里是what引导的主语从句,根据“缺什么,补什么”原则,名词性从句中缺少表物的主语,所以选what,答案选A项。2.C考查强调句型和名词性从句。根据it is.知,这里第二空是强调句型,用that,而第一空则是that引导的主语从句,因为从句中不缺少成分,故用that连接,答案选C项。3.A考查名词性从句。句意:在晚会上主持人说,谁能解开这个谜可以得到一个好礼物作为奖励。此处whoever=anyone who引导主语从句,而whomever在句子中作宾语。no matter who只引导状语从句。4.C句意:烦扰父母们的是孩子们花费太多的时间上网。此处what在主语从句中作主语。故选C。5.A句意:严重的病人认为他怎样死没什么关系,但是怎么样活着关系很大。it是形式主语,真正的主语是how引导的主语从句how he will die.6.A句意:今天我请客。有什么特别的饭你想吃的吗?无论你选择的是什么对我来说都可以。考查主语从句,且whatever在从句中充当宾语。No matter what不能引导名词性从句。7.A句意:无论你说什么,他创作的曲子都不是好作品。空格处所填词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作posed的宾语,符合这一要求的只有what,what在此表示“的东西。”8.D考查主语从句。句意:今天大家都很明白是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的流动了。it充当形式主语,空格处到句尾是主语从句,且引导词意为“的东西”,应该用what。9.B句意:张华对电脑游戏十分痴迷。那他最近学习不好就不令人惊讶了。此处it充当形式主语,空格处到句尾是主语从句。从句的意义和结构都很完整,应该用that。考点二:宾语从句1.A考查名词性从句。这是what引导的名词性从句,因为从句中缺少have后面的宾语,所以用what引导,答案选A项。2.A考查宾语从句。whether在此引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。句意:我不知道她是否要去那里。如果她要去,我会尽快通知你。why在名词性从句中作原因状语,how作方式状语,而that既不作句子成分,也无词义。3.B考查名词性从句。分析句意可知,句子要表达“没有理解我的意思是什么”,故选what,引导宾语从句。4.B考查宾语从句。句意:鱼有眼睛,还有一个像鼻子的东西,而且它们也可以听见声音。what appears to be a nose,作have的宾语,what意为“所谓的东西”5.A考查宾语从句。句意:他从床上跳起来,跑到门口看是谁的包裹。who the parcel was for作see的宾语。而且who在从句中作介词for的宾语。6.D考查宾语从句。句意:你年龄再大一些后,你就会有更强的心理承受能力来处理所发生的任何事。whatever happens作介词with的宾语,whatever在宾语从句中作主语。7.C考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:浙江人以他们在过去的几年里取得的成绩而自豪。因从句中achieved缺少宾语,可排除that、how两项,而which在名词性从句中表示选择,而此处表示“的东西”,故用what。8.D考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:这个周末我想去徒步旅行以改变一下形式,怎么样?哦,你怎么都行。此处whatever作want的宾语。9.B句意:在太空旅行之前,宇航员必须知道待在一个想象中的环境中是什么感觉。分析句子结构可知,设空处至句尾为宾语从句,设空处所填词在引导宾语从句的同时在从句中作feel like的表语,故此处用what引导。考点三:表语从句1.A考查介词和名词性从句。第一空表示“的理由”,所以用for,而第二空则是that引导的表语从句,综合选A项。2.B考查名词性从句和定语从句。第一空是where引导的表语从句,从句中缺少表示“地点”的状语,所以用where;而第二空则是定语从句,先行词是a place,在从句中作has inspired的主语,所以用that。3.D考查表语从句。句意:利用互联网的优势是,如果你有问题,你可以得到支持。空格到句尾作的是is的表语。根据句意,只有that在从句中既不当成分又没实义。4.C句意:许多网络游戏充满了暴力,这对孩子们的发展有害。那就是我所担心的地方。此处是where引导的表语从句,where在表语从句中作状语。5.C句意:我要问老师定语从句的问题。我对它感到很困惑。那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方。where引导的是表语从句,have doubt on/about“怀疑”,doubt后无介词,所以用where。6.B考查表语从句。句意:奇怪的事情是Nicholas在学会说话前,自己学会了阅读。分析句子结构可知,“ he taught himself to read before he could speak”是表语从句,且该从句不缺少任何成分,故用that来引导。7.A考查表语从句。句意:我不想打网球,并不是我不喜欢和你玩,而是我很累了。从句结构和意义都完整,故用that引导。8.B考查表语从句的引导词。句意:乡村生活让我感到平静,这是我住在大城市的时候享受不到的。分析从句的结构可知,空格处所填词引导表语从句且作enjoy的宾语,故B项符合。考点四:同位语从句1.D考查名词性从句。这里是that引导的同位语从句,用来补充说明his reason的情况,所以用that引导,选D项。2.B考查名词性从句。根据语意知,这里that引导的从句是用来说明awareness的具体情况,所以是同位语从句,故选B项。3.A考查同位语从句。句意:当然,事实上,误导的节食方法导致了很多问题并不意味着不节食就是安全的。从空格到problems,解释了the fact的内容。4.D句意:我们刚在收音机里听到警告,台风可能即将来临。注意前面的 warning“警告”,和后面的a typhoon may be on its way“台风可能即将来临”。这是warning的具体内容,用that引导一个同位语从句。5.C考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:李华在百米比赛中赢得第