2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题4 形容词和副词.doc

2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题4 形容词和副词1. I _(narrow) passed the driving test; I got only 90 in Course One.答案：narrowly解析：考查副词。句意：我勉强通过了驾驶考试，我科目一只考了90分。narrowly仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地。由only可知分数不理想，当然是勉强过关。2. After being lost in the mountains for almost 24 hours, Simon finally went home, _(cold and hunger)答案：cold and hungry解析：句意：Simon在山里迷路将近24小时，当他最终回到家时，他又冷又饿。cold and hungry在这里作状语，用来说明Simon的状态。3. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _(不过)答案：though解析：考查副词。though可是，不过。由语境可知，“我”下楼梯时不小心踩空了，摔了一跤，不过没什么要紧的。4. This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used. I cant find a_(good) one.答案：better解析：考查形容词的比较级。由“This is the most useful dictionary that I have ever used.”可知，说话人对这本字典评价很高。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级，意为“我找不到比这更好的了”。5. Joan is pletely _(独立的) and no longer receives any money from her family.答案：independent解析：考查形容词。句意：琼完全独立了，不再接受家人的资助。表示“独立”用independent符合句意。6. In the Arctic, average temperatures have risen almost twice as_(fast) as in the rest of the world in the past 100 years.答案：fast解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：在过去的100年中，北极地区的平均温度几乎以两倍于世界其他地区的速度升高。倍数的表示法其中一种是“倍数asadj./adv.as”。7. The development of the writer, who is sitting _to my brother, is _ connected with his religion.(close)答案：close; closely解析：考查副词。close作副词指实际意义的近距离，closely指抽象意义，意思是密切地。句意：挨着我哥哥坐得很近的那个作家的发展与他的宗教信仰密切相关。8. The more information you have, _(easy) it is to make informed choices about the future.答案：the easier解析：考查固定句型。句意：你掌握的信息越多，就越容易对未来做出明智的选择。“the比较级，the比较级”是固定句式，表示“越越”，符合句意。9. People who consume a lot of caffeinebased drinks may think they are_depending heavily on the substance.答案：addicted解析：考查形容词词义。addicted上瘾的，迷恋的。根据破折号后的depending heavily on the substance可知，此处意为“上瘾的，迷恋的”。10. Children are_to(一定) meet many difficulties and challenges as they grow up, so it is not necessary for parents to worry about them too much.答案：bound解析：考查形容词。句意：孩子们在成长的过程中一定会遇到许多困难和挑战，所以父母不必太过于担心他们。be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”。11. What do you think of my new dress? Does it match my makeup?_(honest), its a disaster.答案：Honestly解析：考查副词词义。根据后面的., its a disaster.可知，说话人想表达的意思是：说实话，你的新衣服和你的妆不搭配。用副词作状语。12. Many women want to lose weight, and if we have a website where we can talk about it, so much_(good)答案：the better解析：考查形容词的等级。句意：许多女人都想减肥，如果我们可以在一个网站内讨论减肥，那就更好了。so much the better“这样更好”，符合句意。再如：If he will help us, so much the better.假如他肯帮助我们，那就更好了。13. When I saw my English teacher nod_(encourage) to me, I soon calmed down and went on with my performance.答案：encouragingly解析：考查副词。句意：当我看到我的英语老师鼓励地向我点头时，我很快平静下来，并继续我的表演。此处encouragingly意为“鼓励地”，符合语境。14. There is no surprise that Linda became a writer. Even when she was a child she had a _(丰富的) imagination.答案：vivid解析：考查形容词。句意：琳达成为一名作家这并不奇怪。甚至在她还是一个小孩子时，她的想象力就非常丰富。a vivid imagination意为“丰富的想象力”。15. He always told others how good he was at drawing when he was young, which I think is hardly _(值得的) talking about.答案：worth解析：考查形容词。worth能直接接动名词，并且句子主语是其动名词的逻辑宾语，意为“值得”。如果用worthy表示“值得被”应该用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done结构。worthwhile通常构成it is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.结构，意为“值得去做某事”。