2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练11.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练11.短语填空tell.apart，as long as，lie in，in conclusion，a huge amount of，get down to，let sb down，in case，date from，be relevant to1These ments_the investigation directly.2_you drive carefully，you will be very safe.3The history of public education in the United States_the society of the early pioneers.4As a student，you should study hard and dont_your parents_.5He_his work after the holidays.6_，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.7The chief proof of a mans real greatness_his perception of his own smallness.8_money has been spent on this project，but it needs more money.9_she es back，let me know immediately.10I cant_the twins_.答案1.are relevant to2.As long as3.dates from4let；down5.got down to6.In conclusion7.lies in8A huge amount of9.In case10.tell；apart.完成句子1不要让你的父母失望，他们相信你能成功。Dont_your parents_，who are sure of your success.2一接到任务他就投入了工作。He_work as soon as he got the task.3只要你不灰心，你迟早会成功。_you dont lose heart，you will succeed sooner or later.4我坚决反对你的建议。Im strongly_your suggestion.5第三个原因是学习汉语本身就是一种挑战。_is that learning Chinese is，simply，a challenge.答案1.let；down 2.got down to3.As long as4.opposed to5.A third reason .单项填空1Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at解析 be convinced of.确信； effect on.有关于方面的影响。答案C2Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing解析现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。答案D3_is estimated that there are several thousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today.AWhat BAs CIt DWhich解析句意：目前世界上使用的语言估计有几千种。It is estimated that.意为“据估计”，that不做句子成分。答案C4Whatever the results of the homemade gift look like，remember its the thought that_.Acares Bminds Cmatters Ddepends解析句意：无论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心意才是最重要的。matter “有关系”。答案C5David probably just got_in traffic.Why dont we give him a few minutes?Aheld up Bhold upCholding up Dto hold up解析got held up是getdone 结构，意为“受阻”。 答案A6I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face_day like that.Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers解析考查与other 相关的单词的区别，句意：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another。答案B7It seems that living green is_easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.Aexactly BfortunatelyCsurprisingly Dhardly解析考查副词。exactly准确地；fortunately幸运地；surprisingly惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly几乎不。句意：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。答案C8Everybody was touched_words after they heard her moving story.Abeyond Bwithout Cof Din解析考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容。答案A9The way the guests_in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.Atreated Bwere treatedCwould treat Dwould be treated解析考查时态和语态的用法。the guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。答案B10His sister left home in xx，and_since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not been heard ofChad not heard of Dhas not heard of解析句意：他的妹妹在xx年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时被动式的否定结构。答案B11As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of_energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant Dunique解析考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary “首要的，初期的”；instant “立即的，迅速的”；unique “独特的”。答案B12She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_it takes to save her life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析名词性从句的引导词。句意：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。答案C13Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen解析考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间)，when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。答案D14Well ship the goods at an early time_there is a steamer.Aeven though Bas soon asCas long as Das though解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词的意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。答案C15It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said解析固定句型It is ved that从句。答案A.阅读理解AA new study shows significant increases in foreign language study in the United States since xx, with Arabic leading the increase.The survey finds that the study of Arabic has increased 127%, and the number of schools offering Arabic study has doubled since the last nationwide survey in xx.Spanish continues to be the most studied language at US higher education institutions, but interest in Asian languages is growing with Chinese up over 50%.The Modern Language Association, tracking language enrollment for half a century, says the number of enrollments is now at an historic high, and the increase reflects a growing recognition on the part of students and government that languages play a role in an ever smaller world.“First of all, we think that they know that they are going to be better prepared in their careers and in their lives as citizens.And we also know that there is a lot more support for language study today, support in the form of federal dollars, support also in the form of technology，” executive director Rosemary Feal said.The study finds that students continue to study traditionally taught languages such as Spanish, French and Italian and that interest in classical languages such as Greek and Latin remains strong.Karin Ryding, a professor of Arabic, says she is pleased that the survey found growth in both introductory and advanced level courses in foreign language.She says practicality is one of the motivations.“I dont think this is just a temporary spike in enrollments.I think these figures indicate a real shift of interest on the part of American students.Young people today understand that the world is now truly and inevitably smaller.They are ing to the study of Arabic and other languages with serious professional goals in mind.I include work with international organizations, diplomatic service, global environmental efforts, humanitarian relief efforts, security studies, international munications and media studies，” she said.1What would be the best title for the passage?AForeign language study in the US at highest level for half a century.BA growing recognition that languages play a role in an ever smaller world.CA lot more support known for language study today.DA real shift of interest on foreign language study.解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国当今的外语教育。答案A2What can we know about Arabic?AMost students in the US study Arabic.BArabic study has doubled since xx.CThe number of schools teaching Arabic has increased 127%.DThe study of Arabic has increased most.解析 推理判断题。提示在第一段最后一句。答案D3Which of the following languages is not traditionally taught in the US?ASpanish. BFrench. CChinese. DItalian.解析 细节理解题。提示在第六段。答案C4Professor Karin Ryding thinks that_.Athere is growth in all level courses in foreign language studyByoung people learn foreign languages to be better prepared in their careers and livesCthe US government offer financial support to foreign language studyDmore support is needed in the form of technology解析细节理解题。提示在第七段。答案B5The underlined word “spike” in the last paragraph most probably means_.Ashift Bsurvey Cmotivation Dincrease解析词义猜测题。根据以上的叙述，spike应该是提高的意思。答案DBThe UK does not have an official language.but the main spoken language is English, a West Germanic language that came from Old English.Old English has a large number of borrowings from Old Norse，Norman French and Latin.Largely due to the British Empire，the English language has spread across the world and bee the international language of business as well as the most widely taught second language.Scottish, a language ing from early northern Middle English, is recognized as a European language and is not just a dialect of English.There are also four Celtic language in use in the UK: Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic and Cornish.According to a recent survey, over a fifth(21%) of the population of Welsh said they could speak Welsh.Whats more, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England.The survey in Northern Ireland showed that 167,487 (10.4%) people “had some knowledge of Irish”Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2% of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72% of those living in Eilean Siar.Welsh and Scottish Gaelic are also spoken by small groups around the globe, with some Gaelic still spoken in Nova Scotia, Canada, and Welsh in Patagonia Argentina.Across the United Kingdom, pupils must study a second language.French and German are the two most monly taught second languages in England and Scotland.In Wales，all pupils up to age 16 are either taught in Welsh or taught Welsh as a second language.6What is the passage mainly about?AWhat dialects people speak in the UK.BThe languages which are in use in the UK.CWhy the UK has so many languages.DThe origins of the languages in the UK.解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述英国的“official language”。答案B7Paragraph 1 suggests that_.AEnglish is the only official language in the UKBEnglish is the oldest language in the UKCevery language has been influenced by other languagesDOld English was greatly influenced by several other old languages解析 推理判断题。第一段后半部分主要讲述的是外来语对英语的影响。答案D8According to the passage, the English language has spread across the world mainly because_.Ait is required to be taught as a second languageBthe British Empire took it all over the worldCpeople were forced to learn English in the pastDit has been decided that it is to be the international language of business解析细节理解题。提示在第一段“Largely due to the British Empire.”。答案B9Which of the following languages are spoken by small groups around the world?AWelsh and Irish Gaelic.BScottish Gaelic and Cornish.CWelsh and Scottish Gaelic.DOld Norse and Cornish.解析细节理解题。提示在第二段倒数第四行。答案C10What is implied in the passage?AScottish is considered as important as English in Europe.BOver a fifth of the English population can speak Welsh.CMany native English people cant speak English at all.DMany pupils in England can speak some French or German.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可以推断出答案D。答案D