2019年高三12月阶段测试英语试题.doc

2019年高三12月阶段测试英语试题第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where could the man find Stella? A. In her office.B. In the library.C. In the conference room.2. What does the woman suggest about Todd? A. He doesnt e to biology class. B. He is studying all the time. C. He loves doing research in the library.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.4. Whats the woman planning to do? A. She is going to take a test. B. She will learn to use puters. C. She is planning to find a new job.5.How long did it take the man to write his paper? A. About 1 hour. B. About 1.5 hours. C. About 3 hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. At Jims home.7. What does the man like doing? A. Playing games.B. Writing stories.C. Playing football.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Why doesnt the woman buy tickets in the middle? A.They are not together.B. They are too expensive.C. They are for another move.9. How much are the tickets? A.6.5.B.11.C. 13.10. What day are the tickets for? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14题。11 What is the man planning to do with his friends? A. Watch a footba1l game. B. Go for a drive and have a picnic. C. See a movie and have dinner.12. Why cant the woman go with them? A. She has to study for an exam. B. She has to attend a party. C. She doesnt have enough money.13. How is the woman getting to the activity? A. Shes driving her car. B. The man will pick her up. C. Shes taking the bus.l4. When does the woman want to be back? A. At l0: 30 p. m. B. At 11: 30 p. m. C. At midnight.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。15. What does the woman ask the man? A. If he is going home for the holidays. B. If he knows of a simple way to the airport. C. If he knows who can see her off.16. What does the man look for? A. A wal1et. B. A telephone. C. A business card.17. Why does the man suggest the woman make a reservation? A. Seats go quick1y. B. The trip is speedy. C. Departures leave hourly.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Whats the speakers brother? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a worker. C. He is an engineer.19. How will Jim go to Perth? A. By air. B. By car. C. On foot.20. Why is Jim finding the trip exciting? A. Because he can have a good time. B. Because he has never been abroad before. C. Because he can see many places of interest.第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2l. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the；aB. the；/C /；/D /；a22. By offering free access to a wide range of public facilities, our school now is a quite satisfying place for study, its poor acmodation.A. apart fromB. as well asC in addition toD because of23. Professor Black has been working in the forest for years, to the research of wild plants and animals.A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. and devote24. The novel wasnt published until 40 years after it .A. has been pleted B. has pletedC. was pletedD. pleted25. Peter was fired again. He really didnt know went wrong.A. why B. what C. that D. where26. To our delight, the result of the experiment is entirely with what we expected.A. particular B. enthusiastic C. satisfied D. consistent27. scores of times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having explained B. Having been explainedC. Though it was explainedD. It was explained28. Those farmers who move from place to place with their animals in the pasthave moved into new houses at last.A. could B. might C would D. shou1d29. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. how B. what C. which D when30. Due to the widespread of this medical technology, more diseases can bediscovered and treated at an early stage.A. presentation B. application C qualification D. appreciation31. The reason why I the third paragraph of the position was that I think It was off the point.A. made out B. put out C. left out D. brought out32. Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.A. that B there C whichD. where33. China is doing its best to avoid a currency war, requires efforts of all The G20 members.A. which B. that C as D. what34. Hey, whats the rush?The plane at 4:00 and I need to see my uncle off.A. takes off B. will take off C. has taken off D. took off35. Im going to meet my mom at the airport. .A. Give my love to her B. Send my regards to herC. Thanks for telling me D. I wish her a good journey第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The bus was full of passengers. There were a lot of people who wanted to reach their 36 . The bus was so crowed that you had to struggle to get room to 37 , forgetting about a seat. People were entering and 38 stop by stop.At one stop, an old lady came on the bus. She was not too old but looking 39 and I think she was not well. She seemed to have to go beyond 40 of at least one hour. Her legs were 41 slightly. She was looking to each seat 42 she could find a place to sit down. She asked a few people to help her, 43 nobody responded to her positively, so she was feeling 44 .I noticed she was suffering a lot of pain and she was trying to 45 it but had not succeeded. I was thinking of giving her my seat, but was fighting about wl1y I should. But I feared from the fact that this is Mumbai(孟买), where to help anybody may be 46 . I was thinking about her but 47 to give her my seat.There was a big 48 to give her the seat or not. What if I face some kind of problem? What will I answer if she says something 49 to me? I must help her! Maybe I face problems but what about if my mother were in this condition? I should help her!Before I stood, an old man 50 her his seat.I found myself in an ocean of shame and 51 why didnt I help her? My journey ended but Im 52 regretting about why I 53 time in thinking when it was the right thing to do? God! Please forgive me and 54 to that lady.Now I never waste time in 55 to help anybody whatever it results. What about you?36. A. destinationB. walkC. adventureD. race37. A. standB. sit C. lieD. sleep38. A. runningB. goingC. walkingD. exiting39. A. sleepB. tiredC excitedD. busy40. A. distanceB. reachC. differenceD. balance41. A. developingB shiveringC. bendingD. waving42. A. so thatB. becauseC. as ifD. whether43. A. soB. butC. thoughD. if44. A. difficultB. helplessC. funnyD. unusual45. A. findB. stay C. defendD. hide46. A. pleasantB. dangerous C. magicD. mysterious47. A. waiting B. hesitatingC. willingD. demanding48. A. battleB. gameC. disease D. treatment49. A. curious B. carelessC. wrongD. anxious50. A. suppliedB. providedC. offeredD. made51. A. sadnessB. satisfactionC. pleasureD. guilt52. A. yetB. alreadyC. still D. really53. A. spentB. wastedC. killedD. passed54. A. talkB. speakC. greetD. apologize55. A. goingB. startingC. receivingD. thinking第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A At least 32 people were killed on February 20th as cars and houses were swept away during flooding and mudslides (泥石流) caused by a violent storm on the Portuguese islandof Madeira.Emergency services struggled to manage as roads were blocked by fallen trees and bridg-es fell down, separating parts of the popular tourist destination, which lies about 560 miles off the southwest coast of Portugal.As flood waters rose, people fled from lowlying areas of the main city, where 69 injured people were taken to hospital.Phone lines were knocked out, forcing emergeney rescue services to appeal over local radio stations for offduty doctors and nurses, while local authorities called in workers to operate heavy machinery to clear roads and remove debris (残骸).Following the extreme weatherwith violent winds of more than 60 miles per hour and heavy raintelevision yesterday showed powerful streams of water and mud streaming through the streets, dragging and turning cars upside down.Cathy Sayers, a British holidaymaker in the city, told the BBC,“We have had very bad weather in the last week, which is very unusual because this is normally a sunny time of year. Looking at the sea now, the waves are extremely large. There was not really any kind of warning that it would be so bad.”A spokesrnan of the Fbreign Office said it had received no reports of injuries among British tourists, who were being advised to stay indoors. Along with Funchal, other towns.on the islands south coast are thought to have been hit badly, paticularly the district of Riberia Brava, where a number of people died. A major concern for the emergency services was for residents of the Nuns valley, a mountainous area that rescue workers have had difficulty reaching.The storms were the deadliest to hit Madeira since October, 1993 when eight people died. Madeiras regional president, Alberto Jardim, spoke to the European mission President.Jose Manuel Barroso to appeal for emergency aid.56.Which of the following was NOT caused by flooding and mudslides accoding to the passage?A. Roads were blocked. B. A violent storm happened.C. Phone lines were knocked out. D. Cars and houses were swept away.57.After the disaster occurred, emergency rescue services contacted offduty doctors .A.by radio B.by phone C.by email D.on TV58.Cathy Sayers said the bad weather was unusual because .A.she didnt hear any kitid of warningB.it caused the biggest loss in historyC.it is usually fine at that time of yearD.she had never met this kind df weafher before59. The underlined word“Funchal”in Paragraph 7 is probably the name of .A.a family B.a person C.a town D.an island60. The last paragraph is written to show that .A.Madeira received little international aidB.Madeira suffered from very serious stormsC.Alberto Jardim had prepared for the disasterD.the disaster should have caused smaller lossesBAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between xx and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. ln many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collected. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61.What does the underlined phrase“that overconsumption”refer to?A.Using too much packaging. B.Recycling too many wastes.C.Making more products than necessary. D.Having more material than is needed.62.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A.the tendency of cutting household waste B.the increase of packaging recyclingC.the rapid growth of supermarkets D.the fact of packaging overuse63.According to the text, recycling .A.helps control the greenhouse effect B.means burning packaging for energyC.is the solution to gas shortage D.leads to a waste of land64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B.Supermarkets cate more about packaging.C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D.Other products are better packaged than food.65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.CFor most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change. Electronic trade is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate selfregulation.Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything for the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to pensation exists, the online customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase.One answer is for government to cooperate more: to recognize each others rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a selfinterest in doing so.In electronic merce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable petitive advantage. Governments, too, may pete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines online may preler to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.Customers will still need to use their judgement. But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to plain when a pany lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more.66.According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic merce?A.Selfregulation by the business. B.Strict consumer protection laws.C.Close international cooperation. D.Government protection.67.In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country, what could he do?A.Refuse to pay for the purchase. B.Go to the seller and ask for a refund.C.Appeal to consumer protection law. Dplain about it on the Internet.68.In the authors view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world .A.international cooperation would be much more frequentB.consumers could easily seek governtnent protectionC.a good reputation is a great advantage in petitionD.it would be easy for consumers to plain69.We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is .A.very quich B.very cautious C.very slow D.rather careless70.If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation, what is the advantage of dealing through electronic merce over the present normal one?A.It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with.B.It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller.C.It will be easier for him to get his plaints heard by other consumers.D.It will be easier for him to plain about this to the government.DWhether youre heading to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwele surpriseU. S. cell phones dont work abroad. U. S. panies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international munity, including Europe.However, there is an easy, costeffective solution to staying in touch while youre traveling. You can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries youre visiting. Roadpost offers a 30day cell phone rental plan that includes free ining calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip es up, Roadpost can provide nextday delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an email confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.Those who dont want to be without email while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by email when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If youre traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return,. simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the pany provides.71.According to the text, Roadpost probably is .A.an organization that offers some free servicesB.a person who offers some advice to foreign touristsC.a pany that rents cell phones to Americans going abroadD.a person who makes travel plans for Americans72.The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A.Americans need to change their cell phonesB.European form of technology is different from AmericasC.U. S. cell phones dont work abroadD.Americans who go abroad will meet an unwele surprise73.Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?