2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座八 非谓语动词 动词-ing形式.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座八 非谓语动词 动词-ing形式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1(xx福建卷)_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.2(xx江西卷)When it es to _(speak)in public，no one can match him.3(xx江西卷)_(spend)nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.4(xx浙江卷)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse_(appoint)to guard her.5(xx北京卷)Last night，there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.6(xx北京卷)There are still many problems _(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.7(xx北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize)8(xx山东卷)Theres a note pinned to the door_(say)when the shop will open again.9(xx山东卷)Its standard practice for a pany like this one_(employ)a security officer.10(xx陕西卷)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like _(go)for a swim?11(xx湖南卷)Children，when _(acpany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.12(xx湖南卷)_(understand)your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.13The sunlight is white and blinding，_(throw)hardedged shadows on the ground.14I got to the office earlier that day，_(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington.15Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_(reduce)to ruins，the city took on a new look.答案：1.Having spent解析：句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达看上去要比她的同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做状语，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系；根据句意可知，非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故填现在分词的完成式。2speaking解析：句意：当谈到在公共场合演讲时，没有人能比得上他。When it es to“当谈到”，其中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词。3Having spent解析：句意：我们几乎把所有的钱都花光了，住不起旅馆了。分析句子结构可知，所填部分在句中做原因状语，与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式做状语。4appointed解析：句意：埃米塞尔蒙是一名残疾人，在其整个上学期间，由一名被指派的护士专门看护她。appoint“任命，指派”，与nurse之间是被动关系，所以用appoint的过去分词做其后置定语。5watching解析：句意：昨天晚上，好几百万人在电视前观看了开幕式的直播。此处为非谓语动词修饰people，且表示主动，故用现在分词形式，相当于一个定语从句who watched.。6to be solved解析：句意：在我们准备好长期待在月球上之前仍有许多问题要去解决。此处为非谓语动词做后置定语修饰problems，problems与solve之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，故用不定式的被动形式。7being recognized解析：句意：这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此他购物的时候不会被别人认出来。空格处为介词without的宾语，故要用动名词形式，且表示被动，因此填being recognized。8saying解析：句意：在门上钉着一张字条，上面说商店何时将会再次开张。分析句子可知，此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词a note，且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。9to employ解析：句意：对于像这样的一家公司来说，雇用保安是一种惯例。此处为it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故要用to employ。10going解析：feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，其中like为介词，后面用动词ing形式。11acpanied解析：句意：孩子们有父母陪伴时，被允许进入这个体育场。children与acpany存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。12Understanding解析：句意：理解你自己的需求和交流方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的是主语，且understand与句子的逻辑主语you为主动关系，因此用动名词形式做主语。13throwing解析：句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。所填部分在句中做伴随状语，且the sunlight与throw之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。14having caught解析：根据句意可知，赶上七点半的火车这件事发生在前，到达办公室发生在后，为了体现动作的先后，故使用分词的完成式；主句主语与catch之间是主动关系，所以用having caught。15being reduced解析：句意：在遭受大地震，变成废墟后不久，这个城市呈现出新的面貌。分析句子结构可知，所缺成分在介词after后面做宾语，应用动名词形式；reduce在此处意为“使变为”，应用被动形式。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1(xx湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，_the night sky.没有什么乐趣能比得上躺在草地中央，凝望夜空。2(xx湖南卷)_the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.要想把我们自己从身心紧张的状态下解脱出来，我们每个人都需要沉思以及内心的宁静。3(xx四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _.看到经过很大努力后很多新的产品被研发出来，经理感到满意。4(xx全国大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes_more people than ever before in the skies.与以前相比，如今天空中有更多的飞机来运送更多的乘客。5(xx天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully_，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。6(xx江苏百校联考)Chinas first aircraft carrier，_，was handed over to Peoples Liberation Army Navy in xx.中国第一艘航空母舰，长达304米，于xx年移交给中国人民解放军海军。7(xx宿州模拟)The discovery of new evidence led to_ _.新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。8(xx贵州师大模拟)When the customer_，he stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.当顾客抓住店主欺骗他时，这名顾客不去那里买东西了，开始转向别家。9(xx上海模拟)A cook will be immediately fired if the manager_ _.如果经理发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，这个厨师会立刻被解雇。10(xx北京模拟)The news of_greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.他没有当选的消息使我们很吃惊，因为他的确很优秀。11(xx江苏盐城3月二模)Members of the media_or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section.试图采访皇家新闻的媒体成员应该对这个部门提供的指导非常熟悉。12(xx山东济南3月模拟)The quarrel_started from their disbelief in each other.造成打架的那场争执源于他们对彼此的不信任。13(xx北京东城3月联考)_unfavorably，Beijing Cough bees more and more mon with the increasingly polluted air.随着空气污染越来越严重，北京咳也变得越来越普遍，这给老外们留下了极坏的印象。14(xx浙江湖州三校考前演练)_in the street at night by police，young women in India nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member following them.因为警察们警告过她们夜里在街上的危险，所以，现如今印度的年轻女子晚上回家时不得不让一个朋友或家人陪同。15(xx江西重点中学二联)The poor child stood there，and_，turned to his father for help.那个可怜的孩子站在那里，不知道做什么，便向他的父亲求助。答案：1.staring at2.To free ourselves from3.developed after great effort4.carrying5.written6.measuring as long as 304 meters7.the thief being caught8.caught the shop owner cheating him9.finds him smoking in the kitchen10his not being elected11.seeking to cover Royal events12.leading to the fight13.Impressing foreigners most14Having been warned of danger15.not knowing what to do