2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 形容词、副词.doc

2019年高考英语试题分类汇编 形容词、副词05全国IMy parents will move back into town in a year or_. A. later B. after C. so D. about答案C考点检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。解析时间+or so=about +时间。05全国IIIIs your headache getting _? No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well 答案A考点考查比较级基本用法。解析根据句意， “你的头痛好点了么，不，更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better，故选答案A。05北京This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案A考点本题考查多个形容词顺序。解析修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为 “限定词一般描绘性形容词表示长、幼的形容词表示民族的形容词名词中心词。”05山东- Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _.A. too B. though C. yet D. either 答案D考点本题考查副词解析本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too/either都意为 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来 谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。05山东Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案B 考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为 “一个更。的人/物”, 而the +比较级意为 “两者中较的一个”。根据题意, 可知答案为B。05广东John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 答案B考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。05湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out 答案A考点考查动词词组的搭配。解析break sth down= to separate something into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand本题句子意思可以这样理解：为了掌握句子的语法，必须把其分割成几个意群。05湖北What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is_it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 答案C考点考查倍数的关系的用法。解析高中教材要求掌握3种表示倍数的用法。倍数+asas/倍数+more than/ 倍数+ the+ n.+ of结构。本题考查了第一种。05江苏- How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 答案A考点此题考查虚词的用法。解析根据意义，你在欧洲过得如何？我们在回答的时候，语气就应当是：虽然不如我希望的那么顺利，但还是很好。(很好，然而不象我希望的那么顺利。)though的意思比较灵活，可以用在句首，句中，也可以用在句尾。在句尾时，表示 “可是，然而，不过”。05江苏David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least答案D考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析是得了第一名，十分激动，就会睡不着觉，所以最没睡觉的渴望。因此答案选D。05江西Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be_careful with that .A. enough B. too C. so D. very 答案B考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析never, not等否定词与too连用表示 “无论也不过分”, 是肯定的意思。05上海There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up.A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully 答案A考点考查副词使用能力。解析考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。05上海At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation - a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effective B. individual C. inevitable D. unfavorable答案C 考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析effective有效的, individual个别的, 单独的, inevitable不可避免的；必然要发生的, unfavorable不利的；不适宜的。05浙江My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 答案A考点考查形容词辨义。解析A “焦急的”，B “感到惭愧的”，C “虚弱的”，D “耐心的”。若不能按说的时间回来，妈妈总是会焦急的。所以选答案A。05浙江Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D. more答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句意为：鲍勃在百米赛跑中跑了9.91秒, 今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。have not/never done+比较级表示该事情是 “最的”, 用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级, 则表示否定意义, 说明事情 不是最佳。此处若用more则表示 “没见过（比这）更多的”, 意义不当。05天津If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. fortable 答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析convenient adj.方便的。根据句意为：如果方便的话, 我将下周二去看你。只有convenient最合适。05安徽John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 答案B考点解析意思是：约翰是班上最高的学生, 他有五英尺八寸。这里考的是as的基本模式: as +形容词或副词的原级+as结构，它的另外几种用法是 倍数+比较级+ than倍数+the+名词+of 例如: A是B的三倍长, 可以表示成为：three time as long as= twice longer than=three times the length of05天津If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. fortable 答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析convenient, “便利的, 方便的”, fair “公平的, (天气)晴朗的”, easy, “容易的”. fortable, “舒适的”, 故选答案A。05福建Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to, but I was 50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short答案D考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为：我还缺50英镑。而如果用fewer或less, 在本句中或上下文中都缺少比较成分, 故不成立。cheap的主语应该是物而不应是价格, 因此用short。short意为 “不足的, 缺少的”。该处short作后置定06全国and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising答案B考点本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。解析surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。06全国Did you take enough money with you?No, I neededI thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much asC.much more than D.much less than答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。06北京This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity thanmodels.A.less;olderB.less;elderC.fewer;olderD.fewer;elder答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。06辽宁I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一个小；a little+n.u很少；quite a few+n.c许多。06安徽Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a youngerB.a youngestC.the youngerD.the youngest答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。06四川Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been toone before.A.a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting答案C考点考查形容词的比较级。解析比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。06天津Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案C 考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。06广东I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析even甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。06浙江We always keepspare paper, in case we run out.A.too muchB.a number ofC.plenty ofD.a good many答案C考点本题考查表数量的短语的用法。解析too much意为 “太多的”, 修饰不可数名词；a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。06浙江Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be pleted on time.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides答案C考点本题考查副词的用法。解析however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。06浙江Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. mon B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案A 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析译为：在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。mon是指很常见mon是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual06上海I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。06江苏I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus things will bee better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A 06江苏The mittee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案B考点本题考查副词的用法。解析eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。06湖北Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。06福建Green products are being more and more popular because they are environment- ally _. A. friendly B. various C. mon D. changeable答案A考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。07全国IIAfter two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairlyD. quite答案B 考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。07全国IISpeaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known答案C考点考查形容词比较级。解析well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。07上海Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。07上海John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “非正式的”；B项 “漠不关心的”；C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”；D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正07上海Since Tom _ downloaded a virus into his puter, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “乐意地”；B项 “可怕地”；C项 “偶然地”；D项 “无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。07山东It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “可进入的”;B项 “值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。07安徽The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another答案A考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析因为other的用法是onethe other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个再的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+more “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。07北京The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest答案B考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。07福建Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is I could do myself. A.less thanB.more than C.no more than D.not more than答案B考点本题考查形容词比较级的用法。解析less than少于, 亚于；more than多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “（某事）超出了的范围”, 符合题意。07湖北She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirelyD.freely答案C 考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。07湖北He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析take sth.seriously严肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。07湖北This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar B.popular C.similarD.particular答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。07湖北Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive Cmon D.stable答案D 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “平静的”；B项 “敏感的”；C项 “共同的”；D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。07湖南Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项意为 “远；大大地”；B项意为 “好”；C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”；D项意为 “非常, 极度”。句意为：他非常想赢。07湖南There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that.。07江苏With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to pete with _ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较，故用比较级。07江西The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示 “尝起来味道更好”。07陕西Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比好；no better than跟一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。07 四川Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。07 天津A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. mon答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, mon普遍的, 常见的。07 浙江Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。07天津The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。07上海春Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clearB. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as. as. 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项 C为本题的正确答案。07上海春Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily答案B考点考查副词词义辨析。解析这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(political和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。而 自然地 特别地 幸运地都不太符合逻辑07上海春The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological答案C 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的。答案C08全国IYoure driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit答案C考点考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。解析句意：你车开得太快了，你能开得慢一点吗？slowly的比较级more slowly这个顺序不能变，故B、D错；而a bit用来修饰比较级，放到比较级之前所以选C。08全国IThe weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so答案D考点考查so.that这一结构。解析08安徽- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. monly C. willingly D. nervously答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为： “喂, 马克！音乐晚会如何？” “太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟, 他们得了第一名。”08福建In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案A考点考查形容词词义辨析解析in spite of是解题的关键词, “尽管反复被冤枉, 他看起来还是”, 由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的, 根据题意可知选A项。08湖南Last nighy Mr. Crook didnt e back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet答案 C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来, 而是见了几个朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C项为 “相反的；反而”, 符合题意；A项 “与此同时”；B项 “然而”, 表转折；D项 “然而”, 表转折。08江苏It is _ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由句意可知, 两处空白均表示两者的比较, 故用比较级。08山东Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。08江西If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back答案A考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话, 那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服, 让步；give back返还, 归还。08江西Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. mon D. typical答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为 “某人一向如此”。08辽宁It looks like the weather is changing for _. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案A考点考查形容词比较级辨析。解析句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏, 恶化, 是固定短语。08全国IIThe house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为 “至少”, 根据句意知此项符合；A项意为 “相反”；B项意为 “总共”；C项意为 “立刻, 马上”。08陕西He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由于破折号后出现了just an old desk, 表示肯定含义, 且furniture为不可数名词, 故空格处用much。08陕西Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as lar