2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练13.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练13.介副词填空1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed_the idea of space travel.2Millions of people watched the first moon landing on TV，their hearts in their mouths，aware_how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was.3The single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take_more than once.4People were no longer so enthusiastic_a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day.5_the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear.6An ordinary teacher，who was married_two children，was to be the first civilian in space.7The world was_shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.8Then，little more than a minute after takeoff，we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed_a cloud of white smoke.9_spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.10When I heard that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teachers lesson plan had been found_the bottom of the ocean，I was not so sure it was worth it at all.答案1.to 2.of3.off4.about5.By6.with7.in8by9.In10.at.单词拼写1It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11s h_voyage，the Columbia made a safe，controlled，aeroplanestyle landing in California.2This was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to w_the takeoff on TV.3We didnt have much p_waiting for the launch.4In spite of all our a_technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.5With Armstrongs now famous words: “ Thats one small step for man，one giant l_for mankind”，a dream was achieved.6It is now _(承认) by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.7Having lived in China for several years，Tom has got_(习惯的)8By their_(共同的)efforts they managed to plete the project on time.9Its_(假设) that the difficult situation will continue.10They have_(发射) a manmade satellite successfully.答案1.historic2.witness3.patience4.advanced5leap6.acknowledged7.accustomed8.joint9assumed10.launched.翻译与仿写1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed to the idea of space travel.翻译：_仿写：他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。_答案自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。They will soon bee accustomed to speaking English in class.2In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.翻译：_仿写：尽管下着大雪，他还是开车去了城里。_答案尽管我们有先进的技术，但世界仍然只是处在探索太空的初始阶段。In spite of the heavy snow，he drove downtown.3By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.翻译：_仿写：看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。_答案到1986年，“挑战者”号飞行的时候，人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。It seemed as though she didnt have a friend in the world.4I can remember that day so clearly，watching the takeoff on TV at school.翻译：_仿写：我开车回家，带着给爸爸买的礼物。_答案我清楚地记得那一天，我在学校里通过电视看它起飞。I drove home，bringing the gifts bought for my father.5It takes him just 108 minutes to go round the world.翻译：_仿写：花了他三天时间完成任务。_答案花了他108分钟环绕地球一圈。It took him three days to finish the task.语篇填词Ever since Neil Armstrong 1._the moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee 2._to the idea of space travel.After Apollo 11s 3._voyage，the Columbia made a safe landing in California.When the Challenger 4._in 1986，millions of people tuned in to 5._the takeoff on TV.People didnt have much 6._waiting for the launch.Sadly，little more than a minute after takeoff，the Challenger had 7._in midair and people all started screaming.At the terrible scene，I was not so sure it was 8._it at all.9._all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its 10._into space.答案1.set foot on2.accustomed3.historic4.took off5witness6.patience7.exploded8.worth9.In spite of10.voyage.单项填空1_her sickness，she didnt miss the important lecture given by the famous professor.ASince BThough CAs DIn spite of解析in spite of 尽管，其他用法不对。答案D2Accustomed to_a hard life，he had no difficulty in overing any trouble.Aliving BliveChaving lived Dhave lived解析accustomed to中to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，强调一般情况，故用A。答案A3Did you_his wisdom in the debate?I watched it on television.Aexperience Bwitness Cget Ddoubt解析根据答语可以判断是看到的意思，所以选witness，“目击”。答案A4Everyone_laughing at_he had said.Aburst into；that Bburst out；thatCburst off；that Dburst out；what解析burst out doing是固定搭配，what作said的宾语。答案D5It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountain.No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed_off the mountain.Ato have blown Bto have been blown Cto be blowing Dto be blown解析强调动作已发生，故用不定式的完成式。答案B6_，we work eight hours a day.AOn the average BTo contrastCGeneral speaking DIn average解析on (the)average，平均数，符合句意。答案A7Dont hurry！This kind of work needs much_.Amoney Brest Cpatience Dwait解析根据句意，应填“耐心”，故选C。答案C8I was very_with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not.Aaccustomed Badvanced Camazed Dannoyed解析根据后半句中的内容可知，说话人非常“生气”。前三项都不符合所给语境。答案D9The manager told the assistants to_all the customers names and addresses.Aset out Bset about Cset up Dset down解析句意：经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。set down表示“记下，写下”。答案D10_sitting on the coach watching TV all day，why not try having a picnic in the country?AIn spite of BBecause ofCInstead of DIn terms of解析句意：为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡下野餐呢？instead of表示“代替，而不是”。答案C11They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking解析句中to是介词，后接动名词，而动名词的否定式是not doing。答案D12Whoever they appoint will_responsibility for all financial matters.Aguess Bassume Cconsider Dbelieve解析句意：他们委派的人将承担所有经济问题的责任。答案B13The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished 解析独立主格结构their lessons finished for the day在句中作状语。答案B14He is said to_to his country because a new president es into power.Abe allowed to return Ballow to returnCallow returning Dbe allowed returning解析动词不定式和逻辑主语he是被动关系，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，是固定搭配。答案B15He is going to_the story where he left off yesterday.Atake in Btake up Ctake off Dtake over解析take in “吸收，接受，欺骗，理解”；take up “把继续下去”；take off“起飞，脱下”；take over“接管”。答案B.完形填空The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hardworking was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，_1_e to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself_2_how the tradesman worked.“Young man，why dont you try your_3_to learn to make shoe tacks，even if it is only to_4_the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of_5_to you.”The boy began to see what he could do.But after a little_6_he found that he was being very_7_and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr Smith died and the son on_8_of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to_9_residence in another country.It so_10_that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy_11_for their shoes and even at times_12_they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high_13_for soldiers shoes.Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to_14_his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden_15_of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him_16_in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the_17_.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the_18_.“How_19_it seems，”he used to say，“even making tacks can bring a_20_.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches.”1A.used to Bhad toCwanted to Dneeded to解析used to意思是“过去常常做某事”，此处表达的意思是“邻居史密斯先生很有钱，他的儿子常常来看John打铁”。had to意思是“不得不做某事”，needed to意为“需要做某事”。答案A2A.seeing Bwatching Cstaring Dlooking解析这里表示他喜欢看这位铁匠工作，watch表示“观看”，see强调看到的结果，stare表示“长时间盯着”。答案B3A.energy Bluck Chand Dway解析此处意思为“年轻人，为什么不亲自尝试一下做鞋钉呢？”。做鞋钉当然要用手，不是让他来“碰运气”；energy意为“精力”；way意为“方法，途径”。答案C4A.save Blose Cpass Ddevote解析pass time消磨时间，符合文意“哪怕只是为了消磨时间”。save意为“节约”；lose意为“失去”；devote意为“投入，献身”。答案C5A.danger Binterest Cuse Dimportance解析be of use意为“有用”，根据上下文可知，意思应为“没准，有一天它会对你有用呢”。所以选C项。答案C6A.practice Bstudy Crevision Dpromotion解析此处意为“经过短暂的练习”，即他练习做鞋钉。practice意为“练习”，故选A项。答案A7A.surprised B.skilled Csatisfied Ddetermined解析仅仅经过很短的练习，他便发现自己非常熟练起来，很快他就做了些最好的鞋钉，显然skilled合适。答案B8A.detection Btop Caccount Dbehalf解析根据意思“他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产”可知，应选择C项，表示原因。答案C9A.take over Btake downCtake off Dtake up解析根据上下文，他不得不离开家园，在另外一个国家住了下来，take up residence就是“安家”之意，take over接收，接管；take down拿下，记下；take off拿掉，取消，起飞。答案D10A.happened Boccurred Ccharged Dadapted解析句型It so happened that.意思是“碰巧”，符合句意“巧的是，在这个村庄有大量的鞋匠”。答案A11A.metal Btacks Cfurs Dcloth解析根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知鞋匠应该是花大量的金钱去购买“鞋钉”，而不是metal (金属)、furs (毛皮) 或cloth (布)。答案B12A.as Bwhy Chow Dthough解析考查状语从句的引导词，此处意思是“有时，即使付了很高的价钱，他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”，所以应选择though来引导让步状语从句。答案D13A.demand Bprice Cpraise Dcall解析根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知这个国家的这个地区，需要大量军鞋。demand意思是“需求，需要”，符合句意。答案A14A.eat Bearn Cmake Ddry解析根据语境，他在这个时候非常穷困，连维持生计都非常困难，所以选择earn，表示“赚，挣得”。答案B15A.request BsuggestionCopinion Didea解析在这食不果腹的困难时刻，年轻的史密斯记起自己曾学过做鞋钉这门手艺，便突发奇想，想和这些鞋匠们作一个交易。显然应选择D项idea，表示“想法”。答案D16A.opened Bsettled Cclosed Dlocated解析他对他们说，如果他们可以帮助他成立一个店铺，他就可以做鞋钉。故选B项，其他选项都不符合题意。答案B17A.offer Brequirement Corder Darrangement解析根据句意“鞋匠们对他的这一提议欣喜若狂”可知，offer合适，意思是“提议”。答案A18A.valley Bvillage Ccountry Dworld解析很快，史密斯发现他做的鞋钉是村里面最好的。根据上下文，这里应该表示的范围是这个小村庄，故选village。答案B19A.fascinating BsatisfactoryCfunny Dstrange解析根据语境可以判断，史密斯认为这真是有趣，做鞋钉也能挣钱，故选C项。答案C20A.career Bchange Cfortune Djob解析根据语境判断，意思应是“即便是做鞋钉也会带来财富”。他感慨的不是做鞋钉能带来工作机会，而是可以借此挣钱谋生。所以答案为C项。答案C