2019年高考英语 Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语 Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业 新人教版必修5. 单项填空1. (xx信阳模拟)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and aof exercise. A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand2. Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been. Oh, sorry, they look like the same, and I am so careless. A. switchedB. stolenC. brokenD. robbed3. (xx龙岩模拟)Dont believe in those ads that you can master a language in one month. Instead, it is a(n)process, which may last for years. A. rapidB. instantC. gradualD. regular4. Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, areto the earthquake-stricken areas. A. speeding upB. keeping upC. holding upD. putting up5. The heavy fog in London madedeep impression on us, which was sometimes so heavy that we lostsight of everything around us. A. a; theB. a; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填6. (原创)Carrier Style was named after the Gangnam Style music video and rapidly _ online. A. took upB. took onC. took offD. took in7. She insisted that animals should live in their natural. A. surroundingB. resourcesC. environmentsD. surroundings8. Her parents quarreling with each otherled to her familys breaking up. A. strictlyB. constantlyC. hardlyD. occasionally9. (xx临汾模拟)Some old people dont like pop music because they cant_ so much noise. A. concernB. tolerateC. undertakeD. ignore10. Every person has his own way in learning English. No one shouldhis own way upon other people. A. pressB. fixC. impressD. fit11. (xx银川模拟)Look! Here es the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for ing to see me off. Goodbye, and! A. congratulationsB. cheer upC. all the bestD. go ahead12. The old man was very angry when hehis daughter dancing with a middle-aged man last night. A. caught the sight ofB. caught sight ofC. caught a sightD. caught sight13. The old man volunteers tothe fallen leaves in the street every autumn. A. sweep asideB. sweep upC. clear upD. make up14. a chance to take part in the petition, Mary felt very excited. A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. To be given15. Id love to be surrounded by hills and streams. Theyre so much betterthan concrete(混凝土), rows of parked cars and tall buildings. A. being looked atB. to be looked atC. to look atD. looking at. 阅读理解(A)Send us your jokes, anecdotes or stories, and if we publish them in the magazine, well pay as follows: My Story $ 500Personal stories beyond the call of daily life. They must be unpublished, original and less than 1, 000 words. Click here to read more stories. Kindness of Strangers up to $ 250True accounts of good karma, inspiring acts for unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your day different or changed your life. 100-500 words. Click here to read more stories. Anecdotes and Jokes $ 50$ 250Funny things can happen at work and at home, especially when kids are around to pass ment. We may run your writing in Lifes Like That, All in a Days Work or As Kids See It, or as a short filler. Got a new joke? Send it in for Laughter, the Best Medicine. Click here to read more jokes. Send Us Your Punchline(妙语)So you think of yourself as a bit of a joker? See if you can e up with punchline to this months joke. . . You Said ItIf youd like to ment on something you saw in Readers Digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it! Is It Just MeCan you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? Get it off your chest in 500 words. Click here to read more stories. (243W)1. This passage is written to. A. offer some wonderful stories to readersB. encourage people to write somethingC. show that making money is not difficultD. remind people that life is full of joy2. The underlined word “karma” is closest in meaning to. A. wishB. explanationC. luckD. imagination3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The magazine is mainly intended for entertainment. B. The more words you write, the more money you get. C. Anecdotes and Jokes arent paid much attention to. D. New jokes can be sent in for Lifes Like That. 4. Where can you most probably see this passage? A. In a library. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a website. (B)(原创)A bicycle made almost entirely of cardboard has the potential to change transportation habits from the worlds most crowded cities to the poorest reaches of Africa, its Israeli inventor says. Izhar Gafni, 50, is an expert in designing automated mass-production lines. He is an amateur cycling enthusiast who for years considered an idea of making a bicycle from cardboard. After much trial and error(反复实验), his latest model has now proven itself and mass production will begin in a few months. “I was always fascinated by applying unmon technologies to materials and I did this on several occasions. I worked for four years to get rid of the cardboards weak structural points, ” Gafni said. “Making a cardboard box is easy and it can be very strong and durable(耐用的), but to make a bicycle was extremely difficult and I had to find the right way to fold the cardboard in several different directions. It took a year and a half, with lots of testing and failure until I got it right, ” he said. Once the shape has been formed and cut, the cardboard is treated with a secret mixture made of organic materials to give it its waterproof(防水的)and fireproof qualities. In the final stage, it is coated with paint for appearance. In testing the durability of the treated cardboard, Gafni said he dipped a cross-section(横截面)in the water for several months and it kept all its hardened characteristics. Once ready for production, the bicycle will include no metal parts, even the brake mechanism and the wheel and pedal bearings will be made of recycled substances. Gafni owns several top-of-the-range bicycles which he said are worth thousands of dollars each, but when his own creation reaches mass production, it should cost no more than about $20 to buy. The costs of materials used are estimated at $9 per unit. (295W)5. The bicycle mentioned in the passage. A. is made pletely of cardboardB. is made by a professional designerC. will only change transportation habits of the people in the citiesD. will be mass-produced within a year6. Izhar Gafni is a person who. A. was crazy about putting some technologies to useB. worked for four years before he could fold the cardboard in several directionsC. made a cardboard bicycle as easily as a boxD. took a year and a half to remove the cardboards weak structural points7. Izhar Gafni dipped a cross-section in the water for several months to test whether it was. A. water-proofingB. fire-proofingC. durableD. foldable8. We can infer from the passage that. A. the cardboard bicycle is not only environment friendly but also inexpensiveB. Gafni has ever invented some bicycles worth thousands of dollars eachC. Gafni succeeded in making cardboard bicycles without much difficultyD. even the wheel will be made of cardboard答案解析. 1. 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼息息相关。根据句意, 所表达的应是 “缺乏” 的意思。limit限制; need需要; demand需求。故选B。【变式备选】What about the student in your class, Mr. Wang? The doctor said thatsleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration. A. lacking ofB. lacked inC. lackingD. lack for【解析】选C。lacking sleep是动名词作主语。也可用lack of。2. 【解析】选A。由答语可以看出, 说话者要表达的意思为 “我们的玻璃杯对调了” 。所以选switch, 意思是 “转换” 。3. 【解析】选C。句意: 不要相信说你一个月之内就能掌握一门语言的广告。相反, 它是一个渐进的过程, 可能持续几年的时间。gradual渐进的, 逐渐的, 符合句意。rapid快速的; instant立即的; regular有规律的。【变式备选】(xx东营模拟)Much to my surprise, shetearsshe read the letter. A. burst out; instantB. burst into; the instantC. burst out; instantlyD. burst into; instant【解析】选B。burst into后接名词; burst out后接v. -ing形式; the instant/instantly作连词用, 表示 “一就” 。4. 【解析】选A。句意: 那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。speed up加速。5. 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意: 伦敦的大雾给我们留下了深刻的印象。雾有时候大到我们看不见周围任何东西的程度。make a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻印象” , 表示具体某一种印象时, impression和a连用; lose sight of “看不见” , 固定短语。【变式备选】The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a badon the employer. A. impressionB. expressionC. experienceD. opinion【解析】选A。impression印象; make a bad impression on sb. “给某人留下不好的印象” 。expression表达; experience经历, 经验; opinion观点。6. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: “航母style” 用了 “江南style” 的命名风格, 并在网上迅速流行起来。take up拿起, 从事, 占据; take on雇用, 呈现; take off起飞, 脱衣服, 成名, 流行; take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺骗。【变式备选】Three days later, the torchbearersthe Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province. A. took upB. picked upC. brought upD. put up【解析】选A。take up着手开始, 开始(从事于); pick up捡起, 好转, 接人; bring up教育, 培养; put up张贴, 搭起。7. 【解析】选D。句意: 她坚持动物应该生活在自然环境中。natural surroundings表示 “自然环境” , 符合题意。surrounding adj. 周围的; environment在此不可用复数; resource “资源” , 均不符合题意。8. 【解析】选B。句意: 她父母之间经常争吵, 这导致了家庭破裂。strictly严格地; constantly不断地; hardly几乎不; occasionally偶尔地。9. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 有些老人不喜欢流行音乐, 因为他们难以忍受如此多的噪音。tolerate忍受, 符合句意。10. 【解析】选A。句意: 每个人都有自己学英语的方法。任何人都不应把自己的方法强加给别人。press sth. on/upon sb. 意为 “把强加给某人, 强迫某人接受” ; fix sth. on/upon sb. 意为 “集中于某人” ; impress sth. on/upon sb. 意为 “某事给某人留下印象” 。根据句意可知A项正确。11. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。语境是为别人送行, 所以应使用all the best, 表示 “一路平安” 。congratulations表示 “祝贺, 恭喜” , cheer up表示 “振作起来” , go ahead表示 “干吧, 用吧, 继续” 等意思。12. 【解析】选B。句意: 昨天晚上, 当这位老人看到女儿在和一个中年男人跳舞的时候, 他很生气。catch sight of. . . 意为 “看见” , 符合句意。13. 【解析】选B。句意: 这个老人每年秋天都义务打扫街道上的落叶。sweep aside不予理会; sweep up打扫; clear up澄清, 解释, 天气变晴; make up弥补, 编造, 化妆, 组成。14. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 因为有机会参加比赛, 所以玛丽觉得很激动。句中的主语Mary与give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用give的过去分词形式作原因状语。15. 【解析】选C。句意: 我喜欢被山岭溪流所环绕。它们看上去比混凝土、成排的车辆和高楼大厦好多了。后一句使用了 “主语+be+adj. + to do(不定式的主动形式)” 句型, 故选C。. 这是某杂志的征稿启事, 鼓励读者写东西投给杂志社。1. 【解析】选B。写作意图题。从第一段可知, 这是某杂志的征稿启事, 鼓励读者写东西投给杂志社, 所以选B项。2. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据其后的inspiring acts. . . something someone did that made your day different or changed your life可知, karma在这里表示 “运气” , 所以选C项。3. 【解析】选A。正误判断题。从文章第一段和小标题可知, 征集的是感人故事、奇闻轶事、幽默笑话等, 属于娱乐范围, A项正确; 字数和稿费并不成正比, 排除B项; 征集的稿子包括奇闻轶事、幽默笑话, 说明它们很受欢迎, 排除C项; 从第三个小标题下的第二句和第三句可排除D项。4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章多次在段落最后用到click(鼠标点击)一词, 倒数第二个小标题下又有on this website, 由此可知这是一篇网络征稿启事, 所以选D项。骑着纸板和回收材料制作的自行车, 体验不一样的低碳生活。以色列一位自动生产线设计师Izhar Gafni设计的纸板自行车即将在数月内开始大量生产, 售价不超过20美元。5. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的almost entirely of cardboard和change transportation habits from the worlds most crowded cities to the poorest reaches of Africa可知, A和C两项错误; 由第二段的He is an amateur cycling enthusiast可知, B选项错误。由第三段的mass production will begin in a few months可知, D选项正确。6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段的I was always fascinated by applying unmon technologies to materials and I did this on several occasions. 可知, A选项正确; 由I worked for four years to get rid of the cardboards weak structural points. . . 可知D选项错误; 由第五段的Making a cardboard box is easy and it can be very strong and durable, but to make a bicycle was extremely difficult. . . 可知C选项错误; 由It took a year and a half, with lots of testing and failure until I got it right. . . 可知, B选项错误。故选A。7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第七段中In testing the durability of the treated cardboard, Gafni said he dipped a cross-section in the water for several months. . . 可知选C。8.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一段和第八段可知, 该款自行车主要由纸板和可循环材料制成, 应是环保的; 由最后一段可知, 该自行车售价仅约20美元, 应是便宜的。故选A。