2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Period8 Grammar课时训练 北师大版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Period8 Grammar课时训练 北师大版必修1.把下列句子改为主动语态或被动语态1People use wood to make chairs and desks._2Look！Our teacher is drawing a picture._3He has given the child some interesting books._4It cant be done in a day (by us)_5The house was broken into (by someone) last night._6She wont be allowed to go there alone (by her mother)_.完成句子1你应该照顾好自己。(ought to)You _ yourself.2那不可能是我爷爷他在住院。That _hes in hospital.3我们不必着急，有的是时间。We _ rushtheres plenty of time.4吉姆有时候会很烦人。Jim _ very annoying.5雨下得很大，孩子们不得不呆在家里。It rained heavily，so _.单项填空1No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made2Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested3He _ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.Aregarded Bwas regardedChas regarded Dhad been regarded4In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.Ahave run Bhave been runChad been run Dwill run5I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught6Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well，Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offerCare offered Dwill be offered7Is Jack on duty today?It _ be him.Its his turn tomorrow.Amustnt BwontCcant Dneednt8Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring，and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours.Acan；have to Bmay；canChave to；may Dought to；must9In the 1990s，a trip to Zhangjiajie cost less than 500 yuan，but now with the same amount of money you even _ cover the entrance fee.Acouldnt BshantCcant Dwont10Must I take a bus to your home?No，you _.Its just about 5 minutes walk from here.Amust not Bdont have toCshouldnt Ddont need.阅读理解Throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the ageold question：What is real？Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1The underlined word “poetry” most probably means_.Aan object for artistic creationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural scene2Leslies paintings are extraordinary because_.Athey are close in style to works in ancient timesBthey look like works by 19thcentury paintersCthey draw attention to mon things in lifeDthey depend heavily on colour photography3What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of art.4Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew developments in the arts.DUse of modern technology in the arts.Period 8Grammar.1.Wood is used to make chairs and desks (by people)2Look！A picture is being drawn (by our teacher)3The child has been given some interesting books (by him)；Some interesting books have been given to the child (by him)4.We cant do it in a day.5Someone broke into the house last night.6Her mother wont allow her to go there alone.1.ought to take good care of2.cant be my grandfather3dont have to4.can be5.the children had to stay at home.1.A在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来时。2C从问句“Whats that noise？”可知机器正在被测试，故用进行时的被动语态。3B由“他被看作是民族英雄”可知句子应用被动语态形式，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4Bin recent years常与现在完成时连用，且句子主语football clubs与谓语动词run之间是被动关系，故选B。5Dsongs与teach之间是被动关系，并且由上下文可知，句子应用现在完成时。6C问句句意为：如果提供这项工作给你有问题吗？从句用一般现在时表示将来，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，故答案为C。7C本题考查情态动词的用法。cant 表示否定推测；must用于表示肯定推测。由句意可知，不可能是他，明天才轮到他。表示否定推测，故选C。8A句意为：飞行员的工作在某些方面可能是令人厌烦的，而且飞行员经常在不方便的时候必须工作。第一空表示客观的可能性；第二空表示客观上的必须，因此选A。9C考查情态动词的用法。句意为：在20世纪90年代，去张家界花不到500元，但现在同样的钱你甚至都买不到门票。can“能”，表示“某时的条件使人可以做某事”，而A项couldnt是cant的过去式，时态不对。10Bdont have toneednt“不必”。.1.C词义猜测题。根据前文“No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change.”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句话可知，故选C项。3B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，每代艺术家对现实的理解都不同。艺术家对现实的理解在变化，故选B项。4B主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。