2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题三 代词（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题三 代词（含解析） 不定代词1.Ive lived in New York and Chicago,but dont like of them very much.(xx山东,21)A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.another2.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.(xx陕西,22)A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all3.This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.(xx安徽,27)A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything4.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is .(xx重庆,31)A.anotherB.the otherC.one anotherD.one5.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.(xx天津,12)A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones6.Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him,but of them wants to,because they have work to do.(xx新课标全国,31)A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none7.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000,or like that.(xx福建,22)A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing8.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.(xx江西,23)A.nothingB.noneC.no oneD.neither9.John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?.Ill be off to London then.(xx重庆,21)A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None10.Would you like tea or coffee?,thank you.Ive just had some water.(2011辽宁,27)A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither11.Since people are fond of humor,it is as wele in conversation as else.(2011浙江,7)A.anythingB.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere12. thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.(xx浙江,14)A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything13.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face day like that.(xx山东,23)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others 替代词it,that/those,one/ones等1.Half of surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(xx浙江,11)A.theseB.someC.onesD.those2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.(xx四川,2)A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it3.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then of her colleagues.(xx辽宁,29)A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those4.Studying Wendys menu,I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.(xx浙江,5)A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all5.If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get for me?(xx辽宁,28)A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that6.New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(xx四川,2)A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it7.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(xx全国,9)A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it8.Why dont you bring to his attention that youre too ill to work on?(2011江西,25)A.thatB.itC.thisD.him9.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .(2011北京,34)A.themB.thoseC.itD.that10.Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.(xx山东,32)A.itB.thatC.whatD.one11.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy .(xx四川,3)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和其他1.Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .(xx新课标全国,14)A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both2. can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.(xx江西,23)A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody3.When you are done with the book,just give it to Lucy or Helen or.(xx山东,21)A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however4.Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs .(xx北京,28)A.someB.lessC.muchD.more5.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.(2011安徽,22)A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself6.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on .(xx上海,27)A.themselvesB.themC.usD.ourselves7.On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.(xx四川,7)A.himB.hisC.meD.mine8.Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.(xx重庆,22)A.anyB.oneC.every D.either 不定代词1.To refresh himself,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .(xx福建莆田高中毕业班质检)A.othersB.the othersC.anotherD.the other2.Good health is most people take for granteduntil they lose it.(xx浙江教育考试院高三测试)A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing3.I asked for some more cakes,but there was left.(xx北京东城区高三第一学期期末检测)A.no oneB.noneC.a littleD.a few4.Who is standing over there?It must be from the Express pany.(xx山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody5.The summer camp offers a good variety of activities for .Surely youll all enjoy yourselves here.(xx浙江绍兴5校联盟12月月考)A.somethingB.everythingC.someoneD.everyone 6.Have you got enough tickets?Not yet.We just need one.(xx安徽合肥高三第一次质量检测)A.otherB.the secondC.anotherD.the other7.The food in this restaurant is horrible.But the food isnt .Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise?(xx福建泉州高三3月质检)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something8.The exam was too difficult,wasnt it?Yes.I dont think could pass it.(2011山东莱芜高三阶段测试)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody 替代词it,that,(the) one(s),those的用法1.A good writer is who can express the monplace in an unmon way.(xx浙江温州中学等温州十校高三上期中)A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.what2.As the busiest woman in the village,she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village.(xx浙江绍兴一中高三上阶段性测试)A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.Have you got used to the Chinese food,Robert?Yes,but I dont like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I dont like.(xx甘肃河西五市部分普通高中高三第一次联考)A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it4.What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well,great! But I dont think much of you bought.(xx山西高三第三次四校联考)A.the oneB.itC.thatD.which5.What can I do for you,madam?Well,I am just looking for a tie, to match my husbands suit.(xx浙江诸暨中学高三上学期期中考试)A.the oneB.oneC.thatD.it6.Many of us take for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving.But this is simply not true.(xx河南开封高三第二次模拟考试)A.themB.itC.thisD.that7.He is a strict but kind teacher,in my opinion,my son loves and respects.(xx陕西西安五校联考高三第一次模拟考试)A.oneB.heC.whichD.that8.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made from some wood we had.(2011浙江温州十校联考)A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及其他1.Much to peoples surprise,the factory produced many famous cars,none of shipped to foreign countries.(xx江苏泗阳中学高三模拟)A.themB.whichC.itD.what2.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.(xx浙江诸暨中学高三上期中)A.many of whichB.many of whomC.many of themD.many of that3.As we know,tomatoes can be cooked,juiced,eaten whole,sliced,diced or .(xx江西四市联考)A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever4.Before “Wolf Father” promoted the book Thats why they go to Peking University,no one would have imagined starting such a heated discussion on parenting.(xx福建福州质检)A.theyB.theirsC.heD.his5.Usually what weighs us down is not the burdens of life,but how we handle .(xx辽宁大连、沈阳第二次联考)A.thisB.itC.themD.us6.Peter is one of those men who I am sure always do best even in the most difficult situations.(xx江西两名校4月联考)A.hisB.myC.theirD.ones7.For quite students,their teachers advice is more important than of their parents.(2011山东师大附中第七次质量检测)A.few;oneB.a little;someC.a few;thatD.a lot;many8.Every minute,when made use of to study our lessons,will do good to students.(2011河南焦作一模)A.weB.ourselvesC.usD.ours1.We are seeking a prime minister, who will devote himself to the interest of the country.(xx浙江六校联考)A.heB.himC.thatD.one2.My hometown is a mon town, I think that can be found in every province in China.(xx浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that3.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.(xx浙江宁波金兰合作组织高三上期中联考)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one4.I asked Mary and Joan to go to the cinema with me last night,but of them wanted to,because they had to prepare for the ing mid-term exam.(xx浙江杭州萧山区五校高三上期中联考)A.anyB.noneC.eitherD.neither5.The scientists hoped further research would lead to a better understanding of the disease,how spread,and what other factors might be involved.(xx浙江五校高三第一次联考)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which6.What do you think of that housewife?She is of a good housekeeper,for the childrens room is always a terrible mess.(xx浙江名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考)A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nothingD.something7.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with of their parents.(xx浙江温州中学高三上期中)A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that8.What would you like to eat here? but spaghetti,which is not to my taste.(xx安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything9.If noisy breathing happens often it can affect the quality of your sleep and of other family members.(xx东北三省高三第一次大联考)A.thatB.itC.theseD.those10.Will you take these shoes?No,they dont fit me.Show me .(xx陕西西安高新一中等五校高三第一次联考)A.another oneB.any otherC.the otherD.some others11.The serious accident and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole pany.(xx安徽合肥八中高三“一模”适应性考试)A.theyB.whichC.itD.what12.Many people like to talk about generation gaps.I dont think there is in my family,though.(xx江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)A.itB.someC.noneD.one13.What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检测)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody14.December 21st of xx is a special day, people all over the world will remember forever.(xx福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)A.itB.oneC.thisD.that15.What do you think about smoking?Well,just as someone puts ,smoking kills.(xx湖南师大附中高三月考)A.thisB.itC.thatD.one16.Li Na has made of herself in the world of tennis since she became a tennis player.(xx浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟)A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything17.The air of hills is cooler than of plains.(xx河北普通高考模拟)A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones18.He is stupid.In fact he is quite smart.(xx保定高三第一次模拟)A.anything butB.nothing butC.more thanD.no more than19.Mr.Robert didnt choose any of the three jackets because he found of them satisfactory.(xx河南郑州高三第二次质量预测)A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither20.Who is knocking at the door?.(2011山西太原五中4月月考)A.They are the childrenB.There are the childrenC.It is the childrenD.That is the children 专题三代词五年真题精华考点一:不定代词1.A考查代词用法。句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是它们中的任何一个我都不是很喜欢。题干中提到“纽约”和“芝加哥”两个城市,故用either,表示“两者中的任何一个”。any意为“任一”,适用于三者及三者以上;each意为“每个”,适用于两者及两者以上;another意为“又一;另一”,不符合句意。2.C考查代词辨析。句意:虽然Rosemary遭受病痛多年,但是她没有失去对生活的热情。none用于不可数名词前表示“都不,一点儿也不,”符合句意。some一些,neither两者都不;all全部,所有,均不符合语境。3.A考查不定代词。句意:这个项目需要密切的合作,如果我们不通力合作,就会一事无成。根据句意可知此处应用表示否定意义的词语,故选A。4.A考查代词用法。句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方法;而重复使用是另一种。another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”;the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”;one another“互相”;one“一个”。保护环境的方法不止两种,故此处表示三者及三者以上的另一个,故选A。5.C考查代词。句意:在我们工厂,有一些机器和在这本杂志上描述的那些机器相似。those特指前面出现的复数可数名词machines。ones表泛指,不能表示特指意义。若选ones,则应在ones前加the。故选C项。6.C根据but表示转折可知,Bill和Peter两者都不想去,应用两者全部否定的词neither。7.C“something”在这里是“大约”之意。例如:There is something like 80% of the population having no running water.大约有百分之八十的人口没有自来水用。【技巧点拨】 “something”在英语中除了“某物、某事,有些事”之外,还有多重含义。如:After the performance,she felt she was something of the celebrity in the munity.(表演结束后,她觉得自己在社区里大小是个名人了。)此句中的something表示具有某种品质或特征。8.B考查不定代词的用法。句意:我哥哥想买一块好手表,但是那个商店里一块也没有。nothing什么也没有;none一个也没有,一点也没有;no one没有人;neither两者都不。由句意可知,B项正确。9.B考查不定代词的用法。句意:约翰,我们什么时候再见面,星期四还是星期五?哪一天都不行,那时我将离开去伦敦了。根据Ill be off to London then.可知此处应选否定意义的词。neither两者都不,符合题意。none一个也不,用于三者或三者以上,不符合题意,故B项正确。10.D根据下文的Ive just had some water可知,对上文提到的tea和coffee都不需要,两者都不,用neither。11.C句中提到的比较对象是in conversation,anywhere else“其他任何地方”,符合语境。12.B分析四个选项的意思,根据语境:最重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。13.B考查代词。句意:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。由句意知是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another day;other作定语通常用于修饰复数名词;the other两者中的另一个;others不能作定语。考点二:替代词it,that/those,one/ones等1.D本题考查替代词。题干的意思是:“在16个国家的那些被调查者中,有一半的人说他们要与最亲密的朋友分享他们衷心的祝福和担忧。”分析句子意思可知,此处要用代词指代那些被调查者。只有those可用来表示这个意思,相当于the ones。2.C考查代词。句意:主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的时间长。由句意可知,此处用that替代上文中的不可数名词,traffic。one指代上文中出现的单数可数名词表示泛指;that指代上文中出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词,表示特指,其后有修饰成分;it指代上文出现的同一事物; 而this通常指代下文要提到的事情。3.A考查代词。句意:使Della高兴的是,她先是赢得了学生们的信任,又赢得了同事们的信任。用that代替前面的trust。one指多个中的一个;ones和those都代替复数名词。4.A考查代词。前文中出现的比较对象为items,故此处需要一复数代词与之对应。ones一般表泛指,如表特指应该用the ones,所以根据of McDonalds排除B。C项表示“任一(何)”,D项表示“全部”,与前文的many不符,故本题选A。5.A句意:如果你要从小摊上买今天的报纸,能给我买一份吗?one一个,表示泛指;such这样的;this这个;that那个,由句意可知A项正确。【技巧点拨】 one用来表示泛指“a/an+单数名词”,表示同名异物;that用来特指“the+单数名词/不可数名词”,表示同名同物。做题时考生要认真审题,准确区分它们。6.D考查代词的用法。make it possible to do.使得干某事成为可能。其中的不定式是真正的宾语,it作形式宾语。能作形式宾语的只能是it,其他各项均不可。7.D句意:Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。此处it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语。8.B考查代词it的用法。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的that从句。【技巧点拨】 解答此类题目首先要确定所选的词在句中充当什么成分。然后根据各个代词的用法功能,确定正确答案。9.C考查代词。句意:由于当地政府(为增加就业率)所做的努力,大城市的就业率继续上升。根据句意可知,增加的是上文提及的the employment rate。A、B两项代指复数,应排除。it指同一个,即上文中的the employment rate,为正确答案,that指同一类,但并不是同一个,可排除。10.D考查代词it,that,one的用法。it特指上文提到的同一个事物;that代指上文提到的同类事物;one代指上文泛指的“一个”。本题中需要一个代词代指a habit,并作其同位语,故用one。one后面的句子是它的定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,引导定语从句的关系代词that/which省去了。11.B句意:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。考点三:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和其他1.D考查代词。句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定,应用not.both,故选D项。2.C考查不定代词。句意:没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好,除非他喜欢它。根据句意可知,应用Nobody。3.A句意:当你用完这本书时,把它给Lucy或Helen或随便什么人。whoever随便谁,无论谁,在句中作宾语。wherever无论在什么地方;whatever任何事物,一切事物;however不管多么,为副词。4.D考查代词。根据however可知,尽管许多人已捐了那种血型的血,但是血库需要更多的(这种血),暗含比较,表示“更多的”,故选more。5.C考查人称代词。itself代指上文提到的Susans beautiful hair。 them,her,herself均不可指代头发。6.D考查反身代词。句意:如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情,那么我们将不会学会独立。depend on oneself独立,句子的主语是we,它的反身代词为ourselves,故排除A而选D。B、C两项均为宾格,故排除。【技巧点拨】 英语中的反身代词主要有三个用法:一是表示强调;二是表示“同一性”;三是用于引申义,表示身体或精神处于正常状态。反身代词必须和语境中的某个名词或代词保持一致,所以找到相关的名词或代词是关键。7.C句意:在我的桌子上摆放着我小时候爸爸给我拍的一张照片。take a photo of sb.给某人照相,这一表达中sb.要用宾格,因此结合句意要用me。8.B句意:在过去的二十多年里,互联网已经在这样或那样的方面帮助我们的世界变得更好。one way or another一种或是另一种方式,符合句意。三年模拟实战考点演练考点一:不定代词1.C句意:为了让自己恢复精神,他喝完一杯咖啡又点了一杯。another又一,再一,符合句意。others其他的人或物;the others一定范围内剩余的全部;the other两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分。2.C考查代词。根据语意知,健康是大部分人想当然的那样东西,所以用something,选C项。3.B句意:我再要些蛋糕,但是一点也没有剩下的了。由but语意转折可知选none;no one指没有人,不表示没有物;a little,a few意思不对。4.B句意:谁站在那儿?肯定是快递公司的某个人。somebody某个人,符合句意。5.D考查代词。由Surely youll all enjoy yourselves here可知,针对“每个人”都有活动。6.C考查代词用法。句意:你们弄够票了吗?还没有。我们还需要一张。other 泛指其余的人或物,多接复数可数名词;another 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接单数可数名词;the other 特指两者中的另一个,常构成one. the other. 结构。the second 为序数词,强调要“第二张”而不要其他,不合句意。故选C。【技巧点拨】 不定代词的考查是英语高考中代词考查的重点。而不定代词other 和another 的区别是个难点,考生可以从以下两个方面加以区分:第一,所指类别不同。作形容词性质的修饰语时,another 强调同类事物中的“另外的”;而other 则强调改变性质或范围。如:Please give me another cake to eat.请给我另外的一块蛋糕吃。(已经吃过一块或多块同类的蛋糕了)。Please give me other cakes to eat.请给我另外的蛋糕吃。(这里的蛋糕肯定和已吃过的或见到的蛋糕是不同的)第二,两者的位置不同。表具体数量时,another 往往放在具体数词之前,而other 放在具体数词之后。如:He wanted three other books.他想要三本另外的书。He wanted another three books.他想要另外的三本书。7.A考查代词。句意:这家餐馆的饭菜不好吃。但是,饭菜不好并不代表全不好啊。(此店幽静,)远离喧闹不也很好吗?not+everything 属于部分否定,表示“并非一切都”。故选A。8.D由句意知这次考试很难,因此“我认为并不是人人都能通过”,表示部分否定。everybody与否定副词连用表示部分否定。【技巧点拨】 every与not连用表示部分否定;each与not连用表示全部否定;no与not连用表示肯定,即双重否定表肯定。考点二:替代词it,that,(the) one(s),those的用法1.C这里是代词用法,one相当于a writer,that用来指代不可数名词,those是复数结构,所以选C项。2.D考查代词。从句子结构知,这里的逻辑宾语是to look after all the other peoples affairs in that village,所以用形式宾语it来代替,故选D项。3.D句意:你习惯了中国饭菜了吗,罗伯特?是的,但是我不喜欢中国主人一个劲地让我吃我不喜欢吃的东西。it为形式宾语,真正宾语是when引导的从句。4.C句意:你认为在展出的家具怎么样?很好,但是我认为你买的家具不怎么样。that=the furniture。【技巧点拨】 that作替代词时替代特指的同类事物,可替代特指的不可数名词或单数可数名词。本题中furniture为不可数名词,只能用that替代,而the one只指代单数可数名词。5.B考查代词。从上文知,这里是a tie的同位语结构,因为是a tie,所以用不定代词one,选B项。6.B考查代词。句意:我们很多人想当然地认为所有的外国人都过感恩节。但这是不对的。take it for granted that.为固定句型,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that 引导的从句。其他代词无此用法。故选B。7.A考查代词。句意:他是位既严格又仁慈的老师,以我的观点来看,是一位我儿子热爱和尊敬的老师。此处one 代替上文的a strict but kind teacher,作其同位语。本句中,in my opinion 为插入语,my son loves and respects 为省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词one。【技巧点拨】 做复杂题干的题目时,一定要正确分析句子结构,分清主从复合句以及插入语等独立成分,并在此基础上准确理解句意。如:Such was Albert Einstein,a great physics scientist,but at the same time,one,who loved peace in the world.这就是阿尔波特爱因斯坦,一位伟大的物理科学家,但同时也是位热爱世界和平的科学家。a great physics scientist 是Albert Einstein 的同位语,at the same time 是插入语,one 是a great physics scientist 的同位语,其后是who 引导的非限制性定语从句。8.B考查代词的用法。句意:我们的厨房需要一个新橱柜。所以彼得用我们已有的旧木头做了一个。此处one表示同类指代。考点三:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及其他1.A两部分之间没有连接词,说明逗号后面的部分不是句子,是短语,是独立主格结构。独立主格结构none of them shipped to foreign countries=none of which were shipped to foreign countries,故A正确。2.C考查代词。该题容易选A项,误以为是定语从句的考点,但空格后dying soon知,这里不是一个句子,所以不选A项,选择C项。3.Dor whatever表示“任何类似的东西”,用于已经提及的一两个东西之后表示同类的其他东西。4.D句意:在“狼爸”推销他的书他们为什么上北大之前,没有人能想象到他会引起有关如何做家长问题的激烈讨论。考查imagine ones doing,根据句意应该是单数概念,排除A、B两项;根据语法知识应该用him或his,故选D项。5.C句意:通常把我们压垮的不是生活的重担,而是我们如何处理这些重担。根据句意可知,空格处是指代前面的burdens,应该用复数形式them。6.C句意:我认为彼得是这种人中的一个,就是即使在最困难的处境中也总能尽其全力。分析句子结构,who引导的定语从句修饰those men,其中的I am sure是插入语,根据do ones best“尽最大努力”可知,此处应该用their与前面的those men相对应。7.C考查代词的用法。句意:对于许多学生来说,老师的建议比他们的父母的更重要。此处quite a few意为“许多”;that代替advice。8.C句意:每一分钟如果被充分利用起来学习,都会对我们学生有益。do good to sb.“对某人有好处”,其中to为介词,后跟宾格形式,再结合句意可知选us,后面的students是us的同位语。实战模拟1.D句意:我们在寻找一位总理,一位愿意为国家利益而奉献的总理。本空中one为同位语,指代a prime minister。2.C句意:我的家乡是一个很普通的小镇,我认为在中国的每个省里都能找到这样一个小镇。one作同位语指代a mon town。I think为插入语,that引导定语从句修饰one。3.C考查代词。这里that指代上文的the English,所以选C项。4.D考查代词。从前面的Mary and Joan知,这里是两个人,同时语意表示“两者都不想去”,故用neither,答案选D项。5.B考查代词。这里根据上下句知,空格处应该指代the disease,所以用代词it指代,答案选B项。6.C考查代词。这里nothing of是固定词组,表示“根本不是,一点也不是”的含义,所以根据句意知,答案选C项。7.D考查代词。这里that指代不可数名词,从上文知,这里指代their approach,所以选D项。8.A句意:在这里你喜欢吃什么?除意大利面条以外都行;意大利面条不合我的口味。anything but除以外,绝不是,符合句意。nothing but仅仅,只是。9.A句意:如果打鼾经常发生的话,它会影响你的睡眠质量,也会影响其他家庭成员的睡眠质量。that=the quality。10.D句意:你买这些鞋子吗?不,它们不适合我,请给我再看些其他的。因为鞋子是复数名词,因此排除A、B、C。用others表示other shoes。11.C句意:这起严重事故以及它带来的痛苦给整个公司带来了极大的影响。the suffering后为省略引导词的定语从句。it作从句主语,指代the serious accident。12.D句意:许多人喜欢谈论代沟,然而我认为我的家庭里没有代沟。本空中one=a generation gap。13.A句意:多么精彩的电影!这是我看过的最有趣的电影。但是,我相信这部电影不会使每个人都感兴趣。not everybody为部分否定。14.B句意:2012年12月21日是一个特殊的日子,一个全世界人都将永远记住的一个日子。one作同位语,指代a special day,后省略了that,因为that在后面的定语从句中作了remember的宾语,故可省略。15.B考查代词的用法。下半句句意:正如人们说的那样,吸烟可以要人命。it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后,作形式宾语。此类词(组)还有:enjoy,dislike,like,hate,love,dont mind,be fond of,feel like,see to,appreciate,put it(说),have it(说)等。16.B考查代词的用法和固定用法。句意:李娜自成为网球选手以来,已在网球世界取得了巨大成功。根据句意选B。make something of oneself 意为“取得成功”。17.A考查代词的用法。句意:山上的空气比平原的凉爽。此处that指代不可数名词the air,其后有后置定语of plains。18.A考查不定代词的用法。句意:他一点也不傻,事实上,他很精明。此处anything but意为“一点也不”。19.C考查代词的用法。句意:罗伯特先生没有选择三件夹克衫中的任何一件,因为他发现没有一个满意。此处none意为“没有一个”。20.C考查代词的用法。句意:谁在敲门?是孩子们。此处it指身份不明的人。