2019-2020年高考英语总复习 单元检测17.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 单元检测17第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草药) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger_21_ in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boys father became_22_， and the family couldnt afford the_23_ that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest. It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and_24_ happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow_25_ him. He rolled over and looked _26_ in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my_27_. Say good-bye to this world.”_28_ his sick father, the boy knew he couldnt die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n)_29_ into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed. Then he said, “_30_ you can kill and eat me, but _31_ you to know that these mushrooms are_32_ poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me,_33_ you will die too. My family will_34_ me and find you. They will_35_ your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine_36_ will carpet the floor of a rich mans house and your tiger bones will get a good _37_ in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬礼）and long_38_. The tiger hesitated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and_39_ his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick_40_ .21. A broke outB. woke up C. showed up D. set out22 A hungry B. ill C. angry D. mad23 A love B. medicine C. care D. doctors24A anything B. everything C. nothing D. something25A covered B. followed C. caught D. pushed26A down B. out C. around D. up27A energy B. power C. enemy D. supper28A Looking afterB. Thinking of C. Bringing back D. Believing in29A stone B. leaf C. mushroom D. apple30A Of course B. No wayC. In the beginningD. In any case31Achoose B. wish C. persuade D. order32A expensiveB. delicious C. deadly D. magic33A as B. so C. but D. because34Alook for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of35Afeed B. open C. sell D. kick36Ahead B. tail C. paws D. skin37A price B. seller C. reward D. doctor38A understoodB. encouragedC. needed D. remembered39A lost B. increased C. regained D. Forgot40A skill B. warning C. thinking D. word第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe world we live in gets more mechanized every year. Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now bee industrial. New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land. There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population，so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible. There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer. Unfortunately，many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency. The more tractors are used，the fewer horses are needed. Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors. But they are less efficient. Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays，and even pigs are fed automatically. There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm，and the old traditional idea of a farm as a slow peaceful，romantic place is totally wrong nowadays.The modern farmer has to be a mechanic, a scientist, an accountant and a gambler. The moremechanized farming bees，the more expert the farmer has to be. He must understand what machinery is necessary for his kind of farm, and he must know how to use it efficiently. He must also understand the new technical advances in agriculture，and how to use chemical and synthetic products to improve his crops. The more workers a farmer employs, the more he must know about the problems of wages and taxes. As in any other industry, most modern farmers find it necessary to employ office staff to deal with these. But although he has more modern equipments and far more scientific aids than his grandfather had, the farmer is still dependent upon the weather. As he can never be sure what the weather will do，he must be prepared to take risks，and face the possibility of losing everything.41.The underlined word “mechanic” means_.A.a skilled farmer B.a skilled person in using and repairingC.a worker D.a driver42.Why the idea of a farm as a slow，peaceful，romantic place is wrong nowadays?_A.Because nowadays，the world gets more mechanized.B.Because cows are usually milked by machinery and pigs are fed automatically.C.The fewer horses are needed.D.No farm needs the inefficient farmer.43.How to explain“The more mechanized farming bees，the more expert the farmer has to be”_?A.With the development of agriculture，it needs farmers to bee a skilled man to operate those agricultural machines.B.With the development of agriculture，the farmer should be an accountant.C.With the development of agriculture，the farmer should be mechanized.D.With the development of agriculture，the farmer has to be a driver.44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?_A.The weather is a very important factor in agriculture.B.Its necessary for modern farmers to have modern equipments.C.The farmers dont have to know about their wages and taxes today.D.Nowadays, its necessary for farmers to use office staff.BWhen a friend calls out “Wait a second, I have a trick to show you,” dont you always stop and wait? Tricks are hard to resist. No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either. In fact, many of the most successful tricks are really quite simple. They dont require special equipments or hours of practice. For example, you tell a friend “Pick a card”,then you surprise him by telling him which card he picked. Heres how it is done. Take a pack of cards and secretly look at the bottom card. Put the cards facedown on a table, and ask your friend to pick a card. Then place the card at the bottom.Has your friend picked the cards by taking part of the cards from the top and putting it at the bottom? Start turning the cards up one at a time. You can pretend to think hard about each card. Look for the bottom card at the beginning which you have remembered. The cards that e after it will be the one your friend picked. Also, a mind-reading trick is fun to do at a party. You leave the room, and while you are gone, a tea cup is placed upside down over a penny, nickel ($0.05)dime ($0.1)or quarter($0.25).When you e back into the room, you can tell which coin tell tea cup is hiding. To do this trick, you only need a helper, or partner. Before hand, you two work out some signals. If he looks up. its a penny; if he looks right, a nickel. You see, they are all very easy. Why not have a try?45.“Trick”in the passage means_.A. a clever act or plan to fool somebody B. clever actions done to people by using skill to confuse themC. a strange habit D. the cards played or won in a game of cards46. Tricks are loved by_.A. no oneB. children C. old people D. most people47. The most important thing for a successful trick of cards is to_.A. put the cards facedown on a table B. keep your eyes on the card your friend has pickedC. remember the bottom card D. pretend to think hard while turning the cards up48. You can know which coin the tea cup is hiding because_.A. a helper tells you by doing some actions B. its very easy to guessC. you can take a look at it when no one is looking atD. your helper can guess the right answer and tells you secretly49. The authors main purpose to write this passage is_.A. to tell the readers tricks are done to fool peopleB. to give the readers knowledge about all kinds of tricksC. to tell the readers how to do some easy tricks to enjoy themselvesD. to say tricks are very popularCAlthough more and more people are exercising regularly，experts note that eating right is also a key to good health. Nutritionists remend（推荐）the “food pyramid” for a simple guide to eating the proper foods. At the base of the food pyramid are grains and fiber. You should eat six to eleven servings of bread，cereal，rice，and paste every day. Next up the pyramid are vegetables and fruits; five to nine daily servings from this group are remended. The next pyramid level is the dairy group. Two or three servings a day for milk，yogurt，or cheese help maintain good nutrition. Moving up the pyramid，the next level is the meat，fish，beans，eggs，and nuts group，of which everyone should eat only three servings a day. At the very top of the pyramid are fats，oils，and sweets; these foods should be eaten only infrequently.You dont have to shop in health food stores to follow the guidelines. One easy way to plan menus that follow the food pyramid is shop only in the outer aisles of the grocery store. In most supermarkets，fresh fruits and vegetables，dairy，fresh meat and frozen foods are in the outer aisles of the store. Grains，like paste，rice，bread，are located on the next aisles，the first inner rows. Finally，the farthest inside of the store is where youll find chips and snacks，cookies and pastries，soda pop and drink mixes. These are the kinds of foods that nutritionists say everyone should eat rarely，if at all. If you stay in the outer aisles of the grocery store，you wont be tempted to buy foods you shouldnt eat，and you will find a wide variety of healthy foods to choose from. Another benefit of shopping this way is that grocery shopping takes less time.50.A good title for this article would be_.A.How to Shop in a Health Food StoreB.How to Shop EfficientlyC.How to Shop for Healthy Food D.How to Cook Healthy Food51.According to the food pyramid，people should_.A.eat more grains than meat B.never eat fats and sweetsC.mostly eat meat only with vegetablesD.rarely eat bread and other starches52.According to the passage，on the inside aisles of the grocery store you will find .A.cleaning products B.dog and cat foodC.wine and beer D.chips and snacks53.In order to follow the main advice in the passage，it would be most helpful to know .A.where to buy a copy of the“The Food Pyramid”B.whether rice has more calories than pasteC.which supermarket the author is referring toD.how much of each kind of food equals a servingDLONDON（Reuters）Organic fruit，delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible，the 26year old puter technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides（农药）,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from plete. For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast-growing market,”said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business.54.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because_.A.they are getting richer B.they can get the food anywhereC.they consider the food free of pollution D.they like home-grown fruit55.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic products sold in Britain?A.It grows indoors all year round. B.It is produced outside Britain.C.It is grown on family farms. D.It is produced on large farms.56.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?A.Growing interest in organic food. B.Better quality of organic food.C.Rising market for organic food. D.Higher prices of organic food.57.What is the best title for this news story?A.Organic Food-Healthy，or Just for the Wealthy? B.The Making of Organic Food in BritainC.Organic Food-to Import or Not? D.Good Qualities of Organic Food第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. 58_. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always plaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. 59_. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. 60_. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. 61_.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it es to doing ones duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. 62_.A. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.B. Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards othersC. Time is more valuable than material things.D. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom plains of want of it. He knows that heE. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. After a long s_, he gained control of the business.(挣扎)2. Our foreign trade has e_ greatly in recent years.(扩大)3. The girl _ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.(满意)4. As is known to all, coal and iron are _.(矿物质)5. She r_ her weight by 5 kilograms. (减少)6. Her unexpected arrangements c_（搞乱）all our plans.7. After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page s_ (纪要，摘要).8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _（流量）quickly.9. The two students _ (互换)greetings when they met.10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his _(自由).第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Im good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I get along well with my classmates. Therefore，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time. Its the relationship among my deskmate and me. He is a hardworking student, who keeps school rule well. But hes a person with few words. Whats more，he got angry easily. I dont know what to deal with him. Maybe its why weve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts. I value our friendship. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we will be close to each other than before.M4 U2综合题 答案：单选 BCDBB BCBCB ACBAC ACDBB完形完形填空：CBBCA DDBCA BCCAB DADAC阅读（A）41.解析：根据文章上下文，判断出mechanic意为“有技术的人”。答案：B 42.解析：从文章第一段第一句“The world we live in gets more mechanized every year”可知，我们居住的世界已经更加机械化了，所以对于传统农场的概念已经过时了。答案：A43.解析：作者认为随着农业的发展，需要农民成为有技能的、能够操作农业机械的人。答案A44.从文章第二段“The more workers a farmer employs，the more must know about the problems of wages and taxes”可以判断出，农场主还需要了解更多的关于工资和税务的问题.答案：C(B) 45.B见第一段，并纵观全文。46.D见第一段中的 No one is ever too old to enjoy them or too young either.In fact,many of the most successful。47.C见第二段最后一句。48.A见最后一段 To do this trick,you only need a helper,or partner.Before hand,you two work out。49.C整篇文章轻快活泼，仅仅是讲述一些游戏来取乐。(C) 50.解析：从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购买健康食品（如蔬菜等）是本文的主线，所以应选C。答案：C 51.解析：从第一段可看出，在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中，人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应少吃肉类食品。答案：A 52.解析：第二段中间部分有这样一句话：“.the farthest inside of the store is where youll find chips and snacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选D项。答案：D 53.解析：文章虽多次提到“一日两（三）餐”，但并没有说明一餐的量究竟是多少，因为要想按照营养专家的建议饮食的话，有必要搞清楚每餐的量。答案：D(D) 54.解析：从Gold所说的话“Organic product is always better.The food is free of pesticides，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms”可以判断出，人们喜欢organic food（绿色食物）是因为它们没有受到农药的污染。答案：C 55.解析：第二段中“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported”说明英国的绿色食物大部分是进口的，即在英国的国外（outside Britain）生产的。答案：B56.解析：根据短文最后Sue Flock所说的话“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast-growing market”可以判断出，由于人们对organic food越来越感兴趣，使其需求越来越大。答案：A 57.解析：人们越来越重视自己所吃的食物，由于绿色食品中不含有农药，所以越来越受到人们的青睐。绿色食品的需求量每年以三分之一的速度上升，这使得绿色食品市场成为快速增长的市场，销售人员由此获得大量财富。所以，“Organic foodHealthy，or Just for the Wealthy?”是比较恰当的题目。 答案：A 58-62 C D B A E单词拼写1. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced6. confused 7. summary 8. circulation 9. exchanged 10. freedom改错Im good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I get along well with my classmates.，I have a problem that troubles all the time.Its the relationship my deskmate and me. He is a hardworking student, who keeps school well. But hes a person with few words. Whats more，he angry easily. I dont know to deal with him. Maybe its weve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts. I value our friendship. I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better. I do hope we will be to each other than before.