2019-2020年高二上学期期末适应性考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期末适应性考试英语试题含答案第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A policeman.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Change the time of the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.3. What do we know about the man?A. He has never been across the ocean.B. He does not understand what the woman means.C. He likes mathematics a lot.4. What kind of job would the woman prefer?A. Any job with a high salary.B. An average job with a nice salary.C. An exciting job with an average salary.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. What happened last night.C. Sleeping problems.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is special about the meal?A. The amount of food.B. The price of food.C. The kind of food.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Try a dessert.B. Try his favorite meat.C. Eat as much as possible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Take a break.B. Take more pictures.C. Show him the photos.9. Why did the man plain?A. The beach was dirty.B. There were no pictures of him.C. The weather was bad.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is very selfish.B. The man will copy his pictures into his PC.C. The speakers are on vacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the man wish to break up with his girlfriend?A. She is not as pretty as she once was.B. They dont get along well.C. He will move soon.12. What does the woman think of the matter?A. The man should not take the job.B. The man might be reasonable.C. The man should maintain this relationship.13. How does the man think his girlfriend will feel at his decision? A. Sad.B. Calm.C. Happy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman looking for?A. Some saucepans.B. Some frying pans.C. Some plates.15. When did she first see them?A. This morning.B. Yesterday.C. Some days ago.16. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Have a look at the window display.B. Check all the kitchenware in stock.C. Describe the item she wanted.17. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What happened to the elderly gentleman?A. He got stuck in the doors of the train.B. He missed the train.C. He was seriously injured on the train.19. What do we know about the gentlemans wife?A. She was in great panic.B. She cried for help.C. She remained calm.20. Who offered to help solve the problem?A. The speaker and two other men.B. The conductor.C. Nobody.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _.A. to be worried B. to worryC. having worriedD. worried22. An ecosystem consists of the living and non-living things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what23. Whether the Renmin Road reconstruction project can be pleted on time has to depend on _ the weather conditions are like and _ modern the equipment is.A. what; howB. how; whetherC. what; whetherD. which; how24. The Second World War, _ the earlier one in 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.A. so asB. as wereC. as didD. same as25. The whole town was simply swept aside by the power of water. Cars, trains and buildings could not _, _ the people who stood in the way.A. remain; or rather B. survive; let aloneC. exist; more or less D. achieve; besides26. It is only gradually, with the passing of years, _ to a clear understanding of their position.A. that they e B. do they e C. that e D. when they e27. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy _ needs. A. which B. that C. it D. what28. The lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given29. Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory? A. They found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. There are many mistakes in the report D. The report is full of mistakes30. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set31. Im always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. With regard to C. In view of D. In response to32. The project will help people understand the many threats to the natural environments_ endangered plants and animals live. A. which B. when C. as D. where33. When I tried to find _ that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there were two main reasons. A. why it did B. that it did C. what it was D. why it was 34. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.A. willB. shallC. mayD. can35. This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that? OK. _.A. It doesnt matter B. It depends. C. No way. D. Its a deal.第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 36 , including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a 37 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 38 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _39_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 40 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 41 needed twenty dozen. I was pletely _42_ and angry. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves” Dad 43 . “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 44 .” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 45 , he never gives up. 46 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 47 Dad remained optimistic. He 48 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to 49 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 50 . From dawn to dusk, he walks countless hours to 51 our family. He always puts our happiness 52 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 53 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to bee more sympathetic and 54 putting others first. Dad, the life 55 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.36. A. FarmerB. GrocerC. GardenerD. teacher37. A. livelyB. burningC. disappearingD. stormy38. A. formB. positionC. gap D. order39. A. repeatedlyB. finally C. normallyD. really40. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change41. A. yetB. still C. even D. nearly42. A. surprisedB. nervous C. frustrated D. frightened43. A. plainedB. cried C. laughedD. apologized44. A. lostB. touchedC. done D. gone45. A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks about46. A. ThankfullyB. StrangelyC. HopefullyD. Unfortunately47. A. orB. butC. so D. for48. A. seemedB. continued C. happenedD. aimed49. A. FaceB. ExamineC. AppreciateD. question50. A. loveB. pride C. friendshipD. honesty51. A. startB. settle C. support D. impress52. A. afterB. before C. besideD. under53. A. in spite ofB. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of54. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous55. A. lessonsB. history C. patternsD. motto第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分）APoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But I was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journeyand the best part of yourself.56. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It would be faster and safer. B. Her kids would feel less confined. C. She felt better with other drivers nearby.D. It was less time.57. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to read. B. To order some food for them.C. To play a game with them. D. To let them cool down.58. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Road trip and Country Life B. Charm of the Detour C. The Road to Bravery D. Creativity out of NecessityBA decade after terror struck America, we are starting to move forward.It has been 10 years. In those awful days right after 9/11, I asked my colleague, Dave Barry, if he thought he would ever write jokes again. He was then the humor columnist for the Miami Herald. “For the last week,” he told me, “I havent even tried to write anything funny, and for a while I thought maybe I never would, or should.”He had it; we all had itthat feeling of being stuck, unable to find your way back to the life you had lived before. I wrote 10 columns in a row about what I had seen, the planes crashing, the lives lost. Finally, I had to force myself to write a column about something that was not terror. That last one column. Then I went right back to what was normal.That was a decade ago. Todays terrors bee tomorrows memories. News bees history. And I find myself remembering how I used to kill ants when I was a child. The thing that struck me was that they always came back. Even if you destroy their world a hundred times, they build it a hundred and one times.There is something of that in people. It may be one of the best things about us. We always fight the cruel things in life, bury our dead, rebuild, and find a way to move forward. We did it when fire burned down Chicago, after the earthquake in San Francisco, and after the floods in New Orleans. And we did it on September 11. It is true that we have changed in ways that are not all good. We are at war on three fronts. We are running a strange prison on Cuba. The government may not tell you why. Osama Bin Laden is dead. Experts tell us the terror group he led is weakened. However, terrorism remains alive in American political thought, which is being more extreme. There is reason to be worried about these changes. But I am still grateful that we moved away from the 9/11 nightmare at all.59. From Paragraph 3, we can conclude that _. A. there was no terrorism in America before 9/11B. no one ever feels safe anymoreC. the author was so shaken that he stopped writing pletelyD. many Americans were preoccupied with terrorism for some time.60. Which phrase can be used to describe Dave Barrys feeling just after 9/11?A. sad but confident B. heartbroken and angryC. frightened but hopeful D. shocked and numb61. With the example of ants, the author aims to show that _. A. he is sorry that he killed the antsB. people are tough and are able to recoverC. rebuilding is more important than sadnessD. he misses his happy childhood62. Whats the authors attitude towards the American governments policy against terrorism? A. critical B. uninterested C. supportive D. appreciativeCF. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he pleted novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.63. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a64. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have pleted more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital65. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .A. Zeldas personal lifeB. Zeldas illness and treatmentC. Fitzgeralds friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填1个单词。)As the Internet and puter use bee more mon, the need for security is more important than ever. According to the latest statistical analysis, it is estimated there are over 1.1 billion Internet users worldwide. The Internet provides diverse and useful resources such as Email, instant messaging, academic research, product research, paying bills, shopping, online banking, and the list goes on and on. For many of its 1.1 billion users the Internet is not just a tool but a way of life. But most users fail to take the time to research the risks involved. One of the greatest in the online world is puter hacking.puter hacking is the unauthorized access to a puter or network of puters. Hackers, those people who illegally enter systems, may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?Most hackers use information called protocols (协议) that are built into puter software. These protocols allow puters to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like puter police officers(合法的). When a puter connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate (操纵) the protocols to get unlimited access to a puter system. In fact, just the act of entering a puter network is considered hacking. This is monly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to invade a challenging system like a bank or military network. Hackers that do damage to a system by releasing viruses or altering, deleting, or taking information are known as active hackers. They are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords, instead of your date of birth or telephone number, are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. So if a hacker steals the password, they wont have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still dont know the password.(66) _ in the Online WorldWho threats the online world?What do they do?How can people protect their puters and network?Hackers gain illegal (67) _ to a puter or network. By manipulating the Internet protocols, they can enter a puter network (68) _. They may (69) _ change or damage the data and files stored in a puter, or plant (70) _ in it.Passive hackers only take pleasure in being able to enter a challenging system, while active ones (71) _ into a network with ill (72) _.Using powerful password is an efficient way to strengthen the (73) _ of a system. The harder a password is to guess, the (74) _ a system can be. So remember not to use short or (75) _ passwords like your date of birth or your telephone number. 第五部分 基础知识第一节 单词拼写（每空0.5分，满分5分）