2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）H单元（山东）（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）H单元（山东）（含解析）目录1H1 完形（一）1H2 完形（二）2H3阅读表达4 H1 完形（一）【英语卷（解析）xx届山东省实验中学xx届高三第一次诊断性考试（xx09）】AI grew up in a little village in EnglandMy father was a struggling 11 ，but I always knew he was special. Dads always been very 12 At 15，I started a magazineIt was 13 a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a 14 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazineI decided to leave，and Dad tried to sway me from my decision， as any good father wouldWhen he realized I had made up my mind，he said，“Richard，when I was 23，my dad 15 me to go into lawAnd Ive always regretted itI wanted to be a biologist， 16 I didnt pursue my 17 You know what you wantGo fulfill it”As 18 turned out， my little publication went to bee Student，a national 19 for young people in the UKMy wife and I have two children，and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 20 me11Ateacher Bdriver C1awyer Ddoctor12AunderstandingBexperienced Cserious Dactive13Ataking up B. making up C. picking up Dkeeping up14Asuggestion Bdecision Chand Dchoice15Ahelped Badvised Cpersuaded Dsuggested16Arather Bbut Cand Dtherefore17ApromiseBtask Cbelief Ddream18Athis Bhe Cit Dthat19A.newspaper Bmagazine Cprogram Dproject 20Acontrolled Bforted Creminded Draised【答案】【知识点】H1 完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己成长的经历告诉我们：做任何事情都要坚持不放弃。【答案解析】11C 名词辨析。根据下文出现的law判断选C。12A 形容词辨析。A善解人意的；B经验丰富的；C严肃的，认真的；D活跃的。从下文父亲在处理作者想放弃的时候的事情来判断说明父亲是“善解人意的”。故选A。13A 动词短语辨析。A占用；B编造；C拾起，捡起；D保持。此处应是作者创办的杂志占用了作者大量的时间，故选A。14D名词辨析。A建议；B决定；C手；D选择。根据空后or连词的的动词短语判断应选D。15C动词辨析。句意：我发现面包制作不成功，我被击败了。A帮助；B建议；C劝服；D建议。persuade sb to do sth劝服某人做某事，作者的父亲听从了父亲的劝告进入法律界，故选C。16B连词辨析。句意：我本想成为生物学家，但是我没有追求自己的梦想。空前后的分句是转折关系，故选B。17D名词辨析。干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音(noise)。A许诺；B任务；C相信，信任；D梦想。此处作者的父亲应是说自己追求的梦想，故选D。18C代词辨析。It代替前面所说的你知道你的梦想，去实现它。正如它的结果一样。故选C。19B。名词辨析。A报纸；B杂志；C节目；D工程。前文说作者创办的杂志，现在成为全英国著名的杂志呢，故选B。20D。考查动词辨析。A控制；B安慰；C提醒；D抚养、繁殖、提高。根据句意选D。H2 完形（二）【英语卷（解析）xx届山东省实验中学xx届高三第一次诊断性考试（xx09）】BThe eyes are one of the most expressive of body languageKeith，seventeen，from Montclair， New Jersey，learned the hard way about one 21 the eyes can make“I had a teacher who 22 heavily on classroom discussion，”Keith says“He seemed to have a strong 23 to know just when I didnt have the answerI couldnt 24 how he could be so 25 .Then it dawned on(逐渐被人明白)me 26 I didnt know the answer，I would 27 looking at himWhen I did know what to say，I always stared straight back 28 him. From that moment on，I 29 myself to look him in the eye， 30 I knew the aniswe or notThat trick has 31 me a lot of trouble”Many people， 32 some policemen，believe eye contact is a good 33 of testing honestyIf someone cant look at you directly in the eye，then he or she is not playing 34 ，they insist. After many experiments， 35 ，a number of exports have found out that good liars can make false eye contact Eye contact，though not a sure 36 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so，you know his attention is 37 on youWhen he turns his head away， his mind is probably 38 But there is 39 A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact， no matter how interested he is in the other personAnd certain nationalities，such as the British and Germans，are much 40 oriented(适应)to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than，say，the French and the Arabs21A1etter B. notice Cmessage Dnews22A1ooked Bgraded C1ived Dtook23Aability Bbody Cmind Dway24Afigure out Bspeak out Cturn out Dput out25Aslow Bsharp C. boring Dcautious 26A. The first time BLast time CEach time DAt times 27Ahate Benjoy C1ike Davoid28. Aon B. at Cin Dof29Aallowed B forbade Ctaught Dpersuaded30Awhen B. whether Cif Dunless31Asaved Bgiven Cincreased Doffered32Aexcept Badding Cbeside Dincluding33A1esson Bway Cchance Dapproach34Ahonestly Beffectively Cefficiently Dconstantly35AfurthermoreBmoreover Chowever Dotherwise36AexpressionBmeans Csign Dtrick37AdiscoveredB1ain Cput Dfixed38AanywhereBnowhere Celsewhere Deverywhere39AexceptionBexpectation Cquestion Dadaptation40Aworse B1ess Ctoo Denough【答案】【知识点】H2 完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要通过自己上学期间被老师根据自己的眼光而了解自己的情况讲述告诉人们眼睛交流会告诉我们什么，也就是“眼睛是心灵的窗户”。【答案解析】21C名词辨析。A信件；B通知；C信息；D信息，不可数名词。此处应是传递的信息，故选C。22B动词辨析。文中提到的是老师，grade on根据评分。故选B。23A名词辨析。have a strong ability to do sth有强大的本领做某事，此处作者认为老师有非常强大的能力判断他什么时候不会回答问题。故选A。24A动词短语辨析。A判断出，估计出，计算出；B说出；C结果；D扑灭。根据句意选A。25B形容词辨析。A慢的；B犀利的；C烦人的；D谨慎的。此处是作者感觉到老师实在是太敏感、眼光太犀利了。故选B。26C状语从句。句意：每次我不知道答案的时候，我就会不敢看他。each time每次，引导时间状语从句。故选C。27D根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A讨厌；B欣赏；C喜欢；D避免。根据句意选D。28B介词辨析。根据动介词搭配stare at判断选B。29C动词辨析 A允许；B禁止；C教给；D说服。根据上文作者一经发现自己的秘密被老师发现，所以教会自己盯着老师看，假装自己会，故应选C。30B状语从句。A当时候；B尽管；C如果；D除非。句意：不管我知道不知道答案，我都会盯着老师看。故选B。31A句意：这个小伎俩给我省去了好多烦恼。A节省；B给；C增加；D提供。故选A。32DA除之外；B增加；C在旁边；D包括。根据句意：许多人，包括警察，故选D。33DA功课、教训；B方式，方法；C机会；D方法，途径，接近。句意：相信眼光的交流是一种验证诚实的途径。故选。故选D。34A根据前文的honest判断选A。A诚实地；B有影响地；C高效地；D不断地。35 C根据前文的将牛奶洒在衬衫上，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最丑陋的父母”。 A进一步；B而且，此外；C尽管如此；D否则。根据题意选C。36CA表情；B方式，手段；C标示；D诡计，把戏。根据句意选C。37D句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的every morning判断应是“醒来”。A发现；B躺；C放；D固定。根据短语fix ones attention on sth聚精会神选D。38CA任何地方；B无处；C在别处，到别处；D到处。根据句意：当他的头转向别处时，他的心思也在别处。故选C。39A句意：但也有例外。A例外；B期待；C问题；D改编。故选A。40B句意：某些国家的人，比如英国人和德国人，不如法国人和阿拉伯人更适应眼对眼的交流。故选B。H3阅读表达【英语文卷(解析)xx届山东省临沂市重点中学高三上学期十月月考（xx10）】第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；第68题4分, 第70题2分, 其余每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上, (请注意问题后面的词数要求)。 As a distinguished Indian painter and author, Aabid has written around 80 books but no story so shocked him as the truth about water shortage on the planet, “A UN report says by 2025 more than 40 countries are expected to . That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life.” he said with great worry. One day back in xx, he was sitting in a friends house and noticed a leaky tap. It bothered him. A few days later, he came across a statistic in the newspaper：a tap that drips(滴落)once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a month. That triggered an idea. He would take a plumber(水管工)from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend. He named his Non-governmental Organization Drop Dead and created a slogan: save every dropor drop dead. By the end of the first year, he had visited l,533 homes and fixed around 400 taps. Slowly, the news began to spread. Local newspapers began to write about Drop Dead, which caused a further flood of grateful emails and messages. Conservatively, it could be estimated that he has saved at least 5. 5m litres of water till date. In the summer of xx, the state where Aabid lives is expecting its worst drought in 40 years. Months in advance, the government has prepared drought-relief packages worth millions of dollars, but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive. “Anyone can launch a water conservation project in his or her area. It doesnt require much funding. And most importantly, it puts the power back in our own hands, ” he says. 66. Fill in the blank in Paragraph l with proper words. (no more than 5 words) . _67. Why did Aabid take a plumber from door to door and fix taps? (no more than 6 words)_68. Explain the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 in English. (no more than 6 words)_69. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (no more than 10 words)_70. What does Aabid think of his water conservation approach?(no more than 4 words)_【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【答案解析】66. 根据第一段提到That shortage of water will be the end of civilized life，这种水的短缺是文明生活的结果。所以可以得知上句话提到的联合国报道，到2025年有40个国家可能会面对水短缺问题。故用experience/suffer/have/face water shortage/crisis67.根据第二段提到a tap that drips(滴落)once every second wastes a thousand litres of water in a monthThat triggered an ideaHe would take a plumber(水管工)from door to door and fix taps for free every weekend.他看到一个报道说，水龙头每秒滴落的水一月有数升，他请来水管工，挨家挨户免费修水管，为是节约用水，所以答案是To help save water./To save every drop of water68.根据第二段所提到的，水龙头每秒滴落的水一月有数升，所以他产生一个想法，免费修水管，来节约用水，故他突然想到一个好主意，故填写That started/caused/led to/brought about an idea. Or: An idea occurred to him69.根据第四段在叙述在第一年时，他修了400个水龙头，慢慢地消息开始传开，当地报纸开始报道这件事，产生很大的影响，他节约很多的水，所以在讲他节约用水的成就与影响，故填写The achievements and influence of Aabids water-saving project.70.根据最后一段提到Months in advance，the govemment has prepareddrought-relief packages worth millions of dollars，but Aabid sees his own approach as simple and inexpensive可知他的想法是十分简单和成本低的，。【技巧点拨】1、主旨概括：概括短文大意短文中某一段落的大意短文标题，指出作者 的写作意图 2、句子填空：结合上下文, 将文中空白处用合适的词语补充完整, 使短文通顺 3、翻译句子：将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 4、同义语句替代：根据所给的英文句子寻找短文中意思相同的句子 5、封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions）：结合文中具体依据进行回答 6、开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：结合个人观点态度进行表述 7、其它类型：结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的其它类型的问题【英语卷（解析）xx届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试（xx09）】第一节阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1Teenage depression isnt just bad moods and occasional sadnessDepression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teens lifeLeft untreated，teen depression can lead to problems at home and school，drug abuse，self-loathingeven irreversible(不能挽救的)tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide 2Fortunately，teenage depression _ and as a concerned parent，teacher，or friend，there are many things you can do to helpYou can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signsTalking about the problem and offering support can go a long way toward getting your teenager back on track3There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes，the teen years are tough，but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships，success in school or outside activities，and the development of a strong sense of selfOccasional bad mood or acting out is to be expected，but depression is something differentDepression can destroy the very essence of a teenagers personality， causing an overwhelming sense of sadness，despair，or anger4If youre unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just”being a teenager”，consider how long the symptoms have been present，how severe they are，and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual selfWhile some“growing pains”are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up，dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem5If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated，so dont wait and hope that the symptoms will go awayEven if youre unsure that depression is the issue，the troublesome behaviors and emotions youre seeing in your teenager are signs of a problemWhether or not that problem turns out to be depression，it still needs to be addressed the sooner the better1What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words) _2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words(no more than 6 words） _3. How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words)_4. What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words） _5. What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words) _【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【答案解析】1. Teenage depression. 文章开头直接点名写作主题。 2. can be treated 结合第一段的关键词untreated,和本段的内容“治疗青少年抑郁的方法”，说明青少年抑郁是可以治疗的。3. Very sad, despairing or angry 抓住第三段最后一句的关键词an overwhelming sense sadness，despair，or anger结合问句问的是feel, 它后面要用形容词，关键词变为他们的形容词。4. Dramatic, long lasting changes in personality, mood, or behavior根据第四段最后一句dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problemred flags“危险信号”问题严重的信号是5. Take action right away 第五段第一句If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away.是对这个问题的回答。【英语卷（解析）xx届山东省实验中学xx届高三第一次诊断性考试（xx09）】阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意各小题后面的词数要求)1A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day2The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the studyThey were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behavedThe researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of sodaFour percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day3Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors，attention problems and withdrawn behaviors”Shakira Suglia saysThe aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people4Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the childs age and sexThey also considered _，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal dayIn addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home5It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problemsHowever,a substance often found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energeticDoctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive6The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Well-being StudyIt follows 5000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities66What is the main idea of the text?(no more than l 2 words)67What does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?(no more than 5 words)68List three aggressive behaviors according to the text(no more than 12 words)69Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words(no more than 3 words)70plete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5People will often bee _ when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical【答案】【知识点】H3阅读表达【思路点拨】查找文章中的关键词或核心词,把握文章主旨,全面涵盖文章内容,切忌以偏概全;文章标题可以是完整的句子,简洁的单词、短语,也可以问题的形式呈现,切忌笼统;文章主旨大意概括必须用完整的句子。【答案解析】66. Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children. 通读全文，根据文章关键段第一段概括。67. The mothers/ Mothers.根据The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study可知。68. (1) destroying others possessions (2) taking part in fights (3) attacking people physically 根据文中的The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people可知。69. other possible influences/factors;/other factors. 根据空前的factors以及空后的such as判断。70. energetic/ aggressive 根据空后的coffee推断。