2019年高考英语总复习 模块质量检测 新人教版必修5（含新题详解）.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 模块质量检测 新人教版必修5（含新题详解）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many offices does the mans pany have?AOne. BSix. CTwelve.2What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AA butterfly. BA painting. CAn argument.3Which of the following statements is true?AThe man has never heard of Mo Yan before.BThe man has read some of Mo Yans works.CThe woman has never heard of Mo Yan before.4What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ANoise. BHousework. CNeighborhood.5What does the man like to collect?ACoins. BMagazines. CPaintings.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who was ill last week?AMr. Hudson.BMr. Hudsons mother.CMr. Hudsons son.7What kind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the dialogue?AA very good worker.BA person who often gets angry.CA person who cares nothing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and clerk.BFriends.CShop assistant and customer.9What does the woman do?AShe is a flight attendant.BShe works in a hotel.CShe works in a bookshop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt the womans house.BAt a TV shop.CAt the mans house.11What can we learn about the woman?AShe doesnt often watch TV.BTV is not important to her.CShe likes watching TV very much.12What can we know from the conversation?AThe man advised the woman to buy a new TV set.BThe man has fixed many TV sets.CThe man sells many kinds of TV sets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman want to find out?AWhats on. BWhats wrong. CRecent news.14How long does the performance last?AFor 135 minutes.BFor 150 minutes.CFor 165 minutes.15What can we learn about the woman?AShe might be a stranger here.BShe is poor.CShe doesnt have any children under seven.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is a worker in the theater.BSome tickets may be sold at half price.CChildren under seven arent allowed to enter the theater.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was Benjamin Franklin appointed as head of the postal service in America?AIn 1715. BIn 1775. CIn 1575.18What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe problems USPS meets.BThe method to arrange the retired people.CHow to make a lot of money.19Why can USPS make profits from shipping and delivery?AUSPS has plenty of ships and transport devices.BIt costs less to send letters and packages by USPS than that by private panies.CUSPS controls the whole countrys shipping and delivery.20What can we learn from the passage?AUSPS is newly formed in America.BUSPS can pay any payment of health care for future retirees(退休人员)COnly by making major changes can the problem be solved.答案15 BBCAA610 BACAB1115 CBACA1620 BBABC听力材料Text 1W：Have you placed your order for new printers?M：Yes. We need six public printers and one in each office.Text 2W：I see a butterfly in this picture.M：No kidding. Where?W：Here. This looks like the wings of a butterfly. So，what do you see?M：I see two humans arguing with each other. These are human heads and hands.Text 3W：Have you heard of Mo Yan?M：Of course. Although I havent read his books before，I know some of them. Now everyone knows he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.W：I have never heard of him before. All of a sudden，he is famous all over the world.Text 4M：Whats that noise？It sounds as if its ing from the next door.The Nelsons arent back yet，are they?W：I dont think so. It must be the window cleaner working upstairs.Text 5W：Do you have any hobbies?M：Yes，I like collecting things.W：Oh，thats interesting，and about what kind of things?M：Several things，such as stamps and coins.Text 6M：I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. Hes not as cheerful as usual.W：I dont know what it could be.M：I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if thats the trouble.W：I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.M：Maybe he has a problem with his work.W：I dont think that he has any problems with his job. Its well known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.M：Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.W：Well. The headmaster phoned this morning.M：That must be the problem. Hes worried about his son.Text 7W：Excuse me，can you do me a favor，please?M：Its my pleasure.What can I do for you?W：Im from England and Im trying to make a travel plan for today.M：What brought you here?W：Im a flight attendant and Im here on vacation. Im staying in the Holiday Inn Lido Hotel not far from here.M：Oh，its not very far. And as far as I know，it is a fancy place.W：Yes，it is. Do you know where I can get a town map?M：We sell them，right here.W：Great，do you have any for foreigners，and I mean English version?M：Yes，we do. As many as you want. What about this one?W：Thats exactly what Im looking for. Ill take it.Text 8W：Steve，my TV set doesnt work.I cant get a clear picture. Can you help me fix it?M：Oh，sure. Ive fixed millions of TV sets.W：Good. I dont know what to do without a TV.M：Dont worry. Ill have it done by tomorrow. In fact，quite a few sets of this type have problems.W：Really?M：Yeah. I prefer a different brand. Look at this model here. This is the only kind I sell.W：Wow! Thats a great picture. Are there any problems with this set?M：So far，Ive only worked on a handful of them. This TV is really good. It would give you no trouble at all.W：Maybe Ill get one soon.Text 9M：Hello，can I help you?W：Yes. You see，Im spending a few days in the city and Id like to know whats on these days.M：Well，theres a musical，The Sound of Music，at the Baoli Theater.They all say its very good.W：When is it on exactly?M：Every night except Sunday. Hold on，let me get some specific information. Yes，the show will run until the beginning of July. It begins at 8 oclock，ending at 1045. Theres an afternoon performance starting at 200 on Wednesday and Saturday，too.W：And how much are the tickets?M：Tickets are 80 yuan,100 yuan and 150 yuan.W：Thats a bit expensive.M：Well，you might get a ticket at a reduced price. It says here，“Some tickets may be sold at half price half an hour before the performance starts.”W：Mm，Ill think about that. Oh，by the way，is there an age limit for children?M：Generally，not under seven. But this musical is about a teacher and her students. So children are wele except babies. Besides，food and drinks are not allowed.Text 10The United States Postal Service，or USPS，has a long history in America. Benjamin Franklin was appointed as the first head of the postal service in 1775. However，the United States Postal Service says its ine has not kept up with growing costs nowadays.The service says most of its recent losses result from making payments to its health care program for retired people. About a billion dollars of the loss is payments for injured workers.The news from April to June was not all bad. Improvements in the economy added a 9% increase in ine from shipping and delivery.Because it is less costly to send letters and packages in the mail than to use private panies.To improve its financial health，the agency has proposed cutting service on Saturdays. It also wants Congress to cancel a requirement that the postal service makes advance payments to the health care program for retired workers.On August 1st，USPS failed to make a required payment of 5.5 billion dollars for health care benefits for future retirees. It is the first time the postal service has ever failed to make such a payment. And，without major changes，it will continue to lose billions of dollars a year.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(xx江苏泰州高三上学期期末考试)A pill costing little more than 1$ a day could save the lives of thousands suffering from a mon heart disease. British doctors have decided to use the drug，ivabradine，to treat patients with heart failure straight away，even though it has not yet been licensed for the disease in the UK.More than 700,000 people live with heart failure，which occurs when the organ bees too weak to pump blood efficiently round the body. This can lead to fatigue，breathlessness，increased heart rate and other serious plications. Around 100,000 people a year are thought to die from heart failure and many patients are repeatedly admitted to hospital because of their symptoms.The dramatic results from the trial of 6,500 patientsthe biggest of its kindfound a 26 percent cut in heart failure deaths，suggesting the lives of around 10,000 British patients could be saved each year. The research also found ivabradine will help reduce the number of hospital admissions by 26 percent，which would cut costs.The trial，carried out in 37 countries including the UK，showed particular benefits for patients who cannot take beta blockers (阻滞药)Beta blockers reduce the heart rate，giving it more time to fill with blood before the next beat. But in as many as 50 percent of patients beta blockers do not work or have unpleasant side effects.All the patients in the trial had high heart rates of around 77 beats per minute on average. Ivabradine lowers the number of beats to around 60 per minute without reducing blood pressure，which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate.Professor Cowie，consultant cardiologist (心脏病学家) at the Royal Brompton Hospital in London，said，“This is a very clean way of dropping the heart rate. Patients on beta blockers plain of tiredness and many stop taking it.”At a very conservative estimate，prescribing ivabradine to eligible patients could save between 5,000 and 10,000 lives a year，he said.21This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa medical magazine Ba government reportCan advertisement Da personal diary解析文章出处题。本文介绍一种治疗心脏病的新药，所以应该是选自医学杂志。答案A22Ivabradine used on patients suffering from heart failure can_.Araise breath Bincrease heart rateCreduce blood pressure Dimprove the heart pump解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后部分“which means the damaged heart is pumping more efficiently at a slower rate”可知答案。答案D23What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo analyze a major study.BTo praise some British doctors.CTo introduce a drug for a heart disease.DTo persuade us to use a new drug.解析写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种治疗心脏病的新药。答案CB(xx潍坊模拟)Success is often measured by the ability to overe adversity. But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.JK. Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at age 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend，Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories. But it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that“the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration(沮丧)，I didnt have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four(delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed，she pleted her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her mitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!24Who believed JK. Rowling was to be a good writer?AHer friend Sean. BHer mother.CHer daughter. DHer husband.解析细节理解题。由第二段可知，她的朋友Sean是第一位相信J.K.Rowling会成为一个优秀作家的人。答案A25Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter _.Aat the age of 6Bon a train journeyCafter her mothers deathDin her secondary school解析细节理解题。由第四段中it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head .”可知。答案B26It can be concluded from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that Rowling is _.Aopenminded BwarmheartedCgoodnatured Dstrongwilled解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中was diagnosed with clinical depression，unemployed，being rejected by 12 publishing houses 可知 Rowling 是一个意志坚定的人。strongwilled 意志坚定的。答案D27The text mainly tells us _.Ahardship makes a good novelistBthe courage to try is a special abilityCyou can have a wonderful idea everywhereDencouragement contributes to ones success解析主旨大意题。作者通过Rowling 成功的事例告诉我们：鼓励有助于一个人的成功。文章的第一段及全文最后一句也有提示。答案DC(xx成都市高中第三次检测)Thomas Jefferson，the third president of the United States，was a good and tireless writer，and he wrote The Declaration of Independence. There is much we can learn from him. Here are some of the things he said and wrote：Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books，and personal investigation is important as well.Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other peoples opmions without careful thought. “Neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.Learn from everyone. Jefferson once visited the French nobleman，Lafayette，and said to him，“You must go into the peoples home as I have done，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this，you may find out why people are dissatisfied.”Do what you believe is right. In a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism，he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy，“There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect，those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶) your actions.”Trust the future and trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. “The earth belongs to the living generation.” He didnt fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future. “How much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened？” he remarked，“I expect the best，not the worst.”28The author mentioned Jeffersons visit to Lafayette to show _.AJefferson valued the importance of learning from othersBJefferson had a close relationship with his peopleCJefferson was a great American presidentDJefferson was dissatisfied with Lafayette解析细节理解题。根据第四自然段开头，Learn from everyone，也是他的信条之一，所以他拜访了Lafayette去实践这一信条。答案A29Jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because _.Ahe believed silence was a source of strengthBhe thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideasChe knew the more he said，the more people would resent himDhe believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement解析细节理解题。根据第五自然段Do what you believe is right.In a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength. It is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive.得知D正确。答案D30When writing about Jefferson，the authors voice sounds _.Anegative BpositiveCinterested Dexcited解析作者态度题。negative“否定的”，positive“肯定的”，interested“有趣的”，excited“激动的”。B符合全文，也表明了作者的态度。答案B31What would be the best title of the passage?AJeffersons Philosophy. BJeffersons Great Works.CJeffersons Teaching. DJeffersons Life Story.解析主旨大意题。全文讲述了Jefferson的人生哲理，所以A正确。答案AD(xx重庆九校联合诊断)The following are the results of the tests done by “Family and Home Magazine” on some Pocket TapeRecorders on the market now.Pearlcorder S702 $64This simple model at the bottom of the Olympus range scored the most points for its excellent quality of recording. Background noise hardly affects the sound and recording from a pocket is perfectly possible，but it doesnt turn off automatically.Tape length: 30minutes per side. Weight: 240g.Sony M9 $49.95Small and very good looking，Sonys latest offering scored most for its appearance. Sounds clear，but there is slight machine noise. The big control buttons are a great improvement on some of the plicated little controls on other taperecorders. It doesnt switch off automatically，but a red light shows if the machine is still running.Tape length: 60minutes per side. Weight: 195g.Sony M400 $115Lots of little control buttons that make a noise are difficult to use. Recording is good but machine noise loses points. Tape counter and automatic switchoff when tape has finished recording or rewinding are useful.Tape length: 60 minutes per side. Weight: 230g.Imperial OEM MC7 $ 29.95Cheap and simple pared with the rest，but recording is good as long as there is no background noise. Use only its ownmake of cassette. No light to show it is on；no fastforward button and the record button makes a loud noise.Tape length: 30 minutes per side. Weight: 285g.Philips 585 $80Handsome and simple to use，but recording is very poor at more than the remended distance of 5 cmdesigned for dictation. No recording light.Tape length: 15 minutes per side. Weight: 220g.32The machine that produces the best recording with the least unwanted noise is _.APearlcorder S702 BSony M9CSony M400 DImperial OEM MC7解析细节理解题。由Pearlcorder S702 $64部分中最后一句话，可知A正确；在Sony M9部分中“but there is slight machine noise”；在Sony M400中“. but machine noise loses points”；以及Imperial OEM MC7中“.the record button makes a loud noise”，可知B、C、D不正确。答案A33If you want a machine which turns off automatically and weighs very little you should choose _.APearlcorder S702 BSony M9 CSony M400 DPhilips 585解析细节理解题。A项所在部分第一段最后一句可知不能自动关机、重达240g；B项所在部分第一段最后一句可知不能自动关，重达195 g；C项第一段最后一句自动关机，重230 g；D项只提到220 g，没有提到自动功能；因此选C。答案C34Which of the following allows you to record longest but costs you least?APhilips 585 BImperial OEM MC7 CSony M400 DSony M9解析细节理解题。A项：磁带每面15分钟长，80美元；B项：每面30分钟，29.95美元；C项：每面60分钟，115美元；D项：每面长达60分钟，49.95美元。由以上比较可知选D。答案D35What disadvantage does only the Imperial OEM MC7 have?ANo light shows when it is on.BIt requires a special cassette.CIt picks up background noise. DThe record button makes a noise.解析细节理解题。由Imperial OEM MC7中“Use only its ownmake of cassette.”可知选B。答案B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据