2019年高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 非谓语动词 动词-ed形式和动词不定式 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 语法集训过关 非谓语动词 动词-ed形式和动词不定式 新人教版. 完成句子1. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed_ before the Pyramids, about 4, 000 years ago. (construct)每年有一百万名游客参观巨石阵, 据说它是在大约四千年前埃及金字塔之前建造的。2. Fully_ the housework, she doesnt have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy)由于全部的时间都忙于做家务, 她再也没有时间去参加俱乐部丰富多彩的活动了。3. With all the money_, the poor man had to make a living by begging. (use)所有的钱都用完了, 这个可怜的人不得不靠乞讨谋生。4. The children, once_ and guidance, can realize their full potential. (give)一旦给予关注和指导, 孩子们就会充分认识到他们的潜力。5. The power station_ a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people. (build)几年前建的发电站已使当地人受益良多。6. It hurts most to love someone but not_ in return. (love)爱上某人却未被爱最让人痛苦。7. The clever student, once_ surfing the Internet, dropped out of Chinas top universities twice. (addict)那个曾迷恋上网的聪明学生两次从中国顶尖大学辍学。8. Unfortunately, the flowers_ Claire wasnt delivered to her home on time. (intend)很可惜, 打算送给克莱尔的鲜花没有被按时送到她的家里。9. _ the reading passage, why do you think these things might be important to people? (base)基于这篇阅读短文, 为什么你认为这些东西可能对人们很重要? 10. We rushed to the stadium, _ the concert had e to an end. (tell)我们急匆匆地赶到体育馆, 结果却被告知音乐会已经结束了。11. There is a problem_ the development of our factory, that is, the working conditions of the workers require improving. (involve)有个问题关系我们工厂的发展, 那就是, 工人的工作环境有待改善。12. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. (pare)电影的历史短得多, 尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。13. It would be better for him_ his parents about his problems. (talk)对他来说, 与父母谈论一下他的问题会更好些。14. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_ at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. (make)半小时后, 我们要召开会议。会上要做的决定将影响我们公司的前景。15. The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes_ the blackboard. (fix)学生们眼睛盯着黑板, 在听老师讲课。16. The hottest topic of our class is the 76-episode drama series The Legend of Zhen Huan_ a novel of the same name by Liu Lianzi. (adapt)我们班谈论的最热门的话题是根据流潋紫同名小说改编的76集电视连续剧甄嬛传。17. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when_ the sun. (expose)处理这种化学物质时要小心, 因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。18. The adventurer awoke to_ up to the tree with long ropes. (find)这位冒险者醒来, 发现自己被长绳捆在树上。19. He hurried to the airport to meet his favorite film star, only_ that she had left. (inform)他匆忙赶到机场去见他最喜爱的电影明星, 结果被告知她已经走了。答案: 1. to have been constructed 2. occupied in doing/with3. used up 4. given attention 5. built 6. to be loved(by him/her)7. addicted to 8. (that/which were)intended for 9. Based on/upon 10. only to be told(that) 11. (which/that is)involved in12. pared to/with 13. to talk to 14. to be made 15. fixed on/upon16. (which/that is)adapted from 17. (it is)exposed to18. find himself/herself tied 19. to be informed. 阅读理解Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all“game”ideas that you will e across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating. Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 【文章大意】为什么要做游戏? 因为游戏不仅有趣, 其中还蕴含了太多的好处。从儿时捉迷藏的简单游戏到奥运会上的体育赛事, 人们伴随着游戏成长, 游戏让人们终生受益。1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to. A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句可知B项正确。2. The underlined word“translate”in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can. A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change peoples views of sporting events【解析】选C。词义猜测题。这部分的谓语动词是translate, 它有“翻译, 解释, 转移, 调动”的意思, 该部分后面有一个定语从句, 前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. 可知A项正确。4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a countrys petitiveness. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。整篇文章分析做游戏的好处, 不仅儿童而且成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终生有益。. 书面表达2013年1月1日起, 我国开始实施“史上最严格的交规”。以下漫画内容包括日常生活中常见的交通违规现象和实施新交规后的处罚标准之一。请根据要求写一篇英语短文, 内容包括: 1. 描述漫画内容; 2. 发表个人感想。注意: 1. 根据漫画的内容适当展开, 行文连贯; 2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 3. 词数100个左右。参考词汇: 交通违规traffic violations; 闯红灯run a red light; 车牌number plateHarshest-ever Traffic RulesThe newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules, took effect on Jan. 1st, xx. _【参考范文】Harshest-ever Traffic RulesThe newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules, took effect on Jan. 1st, xx. Its aimed at stopping mon traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and covering up the vehicles number plate on purpose. Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely. For example, anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points, pared to the previous 3 points punishment. Besides, those caught drunk driving will lose 12 points, which means retaking a driving test. In my eyes, its quite necessary to carry out such severe traffic regulations to ensure peoples safety on the road. Only in this way can we better rise the publics awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life. 【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹请用30个词左右概括文章大意。_答案: The passage analyses the benefits of playing games and tells people that games benefit people all their lives.