2019-2020年高考期中模拟考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高考期中模拟考试（英语）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前考生务必分别将答题卡和第卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。2. 答试卷第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其他答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3. 答第卷时，必须用黑色笔迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题区域相对应位置内，未在对应的答题区域内做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。I. 听力(共两节，满分35分)第一节 听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第13题。1. When will the next bus leave for New York?A. 10:00 B. 9:00 C. 9:302. What is true among the following?A. The womans living condition is equally good.B. The mans living condition is not very good actually.C. Both of them are living in a very good condition.3. What did the woman mean?A. She meant to fort him.B. She meant to help him.C. She wanted to show her pride.4. What is the mans real meaning?A. There is no time to buy a magazine.B. They dont have to pay for the magazine.C. The woman can read the magazine on the train.5. When had the woman bought that dress?A. shortly after ChristmasB. during the Christmas seasonC. during the sale第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6到7题。6. Why was the man so annoyed?A. Because the driver charged him too much.B. Because the policeman stopped him.C. Because he had been robbed.7. Which of the following is true?A. The woman thought the man was wrong.B. The woman thought the man was right.C. The man calls the policeman every day.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8. How long have Jane and Jeff Smith known each other?A. for a month B. for a year C. for ages9. Where did they meet first?A. at a cocktail party B. at a coffee shop C. at a wedding party10. What is true among the following?A. Jeff loved Jane at the first sight.B. Jeff got to know Jane many years ago.C. Jeff has been looking for Jane all these years.听第8段材料，回答第11到13题。11. What do we know about Tom?A. He is always asking his teacher questions.B. He never asks his teacher any questions.C. He is a very careful student.12. What is the problem with Tom this time?A. He found a misprint in the paper.B. He doesnt like his teacher today.C. He has got two apples today.13. What does Tom have to do next?A. to use his head.B. to go on with his exercises.C. to go home.听第9段材料，回答第14到17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. a manager and an interviewee.B. a boss and his secretary.C. an ad, designer ad his customer.15. Which is true of Miss Brown?A. She has just graduated from Peterson Secretary School.B. She read the ad. in a magazine.C. She can do a lot of things except typing.第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入第二卷标号为1620的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。SCHOOL FIELD TRIP PERMISSION NOTE Name of the class 16._ School Field Trip to 17.the _Wetland Date of the trip 18. Saturday, _ Place to leave from 19. _ Time to leave at 8:00 am What to bring 20. _ What to wear A pair of strong boots语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isnt it interesting that some of the most significant revolutions of the last twenty years have all had to do with writing? 21 does it e? First we had email, then WebPages, then mobile phone text, and now blogs. All this 22 a trend whereby the world is being more formal in how it 23 . Instead of body language and endless conversations, munication has shifted towards endless words on a screen. The main 24 about blogs is that they are only personal diaries. Weblogs e in all flavors, from personal journals that are mainly shared with close friends and family, 25 blogs with readership levels 26 them in the league of mainstream media. Blog topics include political mentary, product reviews, scientific endeavors, and any area of information 27 people have a deep expertise and a desire to express it. Bloggers are people with attitude. They say theres a 28 inside everybody. Well, the Web and blogs have let the book out! There has literally been an 29 of opinion. Now, we can hear all sorts of 30 on the subject. Its true democracy at work.21. A. WhenB. HowC. whyD. where22. A. affectsB. recallsC. reflectsD. serves23. A. municates B. translatesC. transfersD. advances24. A. misbeliefB. misuseC. mistakeD. misconception25. A. forB. toC. ofD. off26. A. guidingB. telling C. givingD. placing 27. A. whichB. whereC. howD. what28. A. novelB. storyC. bookD. magazine29. A. expansion B. expression C. explosion D. extension 30. A. voicesB. soundsC. noisesD. screams第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在第二卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to bee 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life.My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not e. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.”、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第节 阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mothers idea. She wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the petition.With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home.“How many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“None.”“Where did you go?”“The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.”“What did you do?”“Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.”“You just stood there?”“Didnt sell a single one.”“My God, Russell!”Uncle Allen put in, “Well, Ive decided to take the Post.” I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned.Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home.One day, I told my mother Id changed my mind. I didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“If you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “youll bee a good-for-nothing.” She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me.My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.41. Why did the boy start his job young? A. He wanted to be famous in the future. B. The job was quite easy for him. C. His mother had high hopes for him. D. The petition for the job was fierce.42. From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _. A. excited B. interested C. ashamed D. disappointed 43. What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.44. What can we learn from the story? A. The author wanted to be as plain as his father when he was young. B. The author was a success as a journalist. C. The authors mother didnt enjoy true life and love. D. The authors mother hated her husband very much .45. What is the text mainly about? A. The early life of a journalist. B. The early success of a journalist. C. The happy childhood of the writer. D. The important role of the writer in his family.B Are some people born clever，and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be pletely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.46. The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him_. A. at birth B. through education C. both at birth and through education D. neither at birth nor through education47. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can_. A. bee a genius B. still bee a genius if he should be given special education C. reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings D. not reach his intelligence in his life48. In the second paragraph, the underlined sentence means“if we_.” A. pick any two persons B. take out two different persons C. choose two persons who are relative D. choose two persons with different intelligence49. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows_. A. the importance of their intelligence B. the role of environment on intelligence C. the importance of their positions D. the part that birth plays50. The best title of the passage can be_. A. Surroundings B. Intelligence C. Dependence on Environment D. Effect of EducationC A small dog should be belly-up after eating a handful MMs, at least according to conventional wisdom. But watching “Moose”, a friends five-pound Chihuahua, race around a living room after his sweet snack makes one wonder: Is chocolate truly poisonous to dogs? Dogs and humans have similar tastes. But unlike humans, our panions experience dangerous effects from eating chocolate it can poison them and in some cases is fatal. Chocolates danger to dogs depends on its quality. Chocolate is processed from the bitter seeds of the cocoa tree, which contain a family of pounds known as methylxanthines（一种衍生物）. This class of substances includes caffeine and the related chemical theobromine(可可碱). Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. These chemicals can cause a dogs heart to race up to twice its normal rate, and some dogs may run around as if “they drank a gallon of espresso,” according to Hackett. Dogs are capable of handling some chocolate, but it depends on the animals weight and the type of chocolate it eats. Unsweetened baking chocolate contains more than six times as much theobromine as milk chocolate, although amounts vary between cocoa beans as well as different brands of chocolate. Less than four ounces of milk chocolate is potentially fatal for Moose and other small dogs. Around every confection-centered holiday Valentines Day, Easter and Christmas at least three or four dogs are hospitalized overnight in the animal medical center at Colorado State. But in 16 years, Hackett has seen just one dog die from chocolate poisoning, and he suspects it may have had an underlying disease that made it more exposed to chocolates heart racing effect.51. The underlined expression “belly-up” probably means_. A. dead B. poisonous C. running around D. having a headache52. All of the following are true EXCEPT_. A. chocolates danger to dogs depends on its quantity and quality B. people buy lots of chocolate around Valentines Day C. an ounce of unsweetened baking chocolate is safe for Moose D. there must be some theobromine or caffeine in espresso53. What can we learn about Hackett? A. He is an animal doctor. B. He is a pet shop owner. C. He is the owner of Moose D. He is a doctor in a small hospital.54. It can be inferred from the passage that Hackett believes that_. A. chocolate is truly deadly to dogs B. its OK to give chocolate to a big dog C. pets are usually ignored around confection-centered holidays D. a healthy dog probably could survive a chocolate poisoning55. The passage is mainly about_. A. the poisoning of Moose B. the pounds of different chocolates C. a handful MMs chocolate is poisonous D. the relation between methylxanthines and chocolate poisoning第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请先阅读下列的应用文：A. Gesichter of Orients Documents of the life of the various cultures who lived in the region of present-day Jordan, from the early Neolithic (8th century B.C.) to the early Islamic period. Besides, there are documents about other religious group.B. Covering the Real Works by Warhol, Richter, Polke, Baldessari and another 20 artists show the relationship between art of different ages in different waysphotography, painting, video, installation and the press picture.C. At Home with ter BorchWhile Gerard ter Borch the younger is well known as a Dutch master, few people know that the other members of the family were also highly skilled in art. The exhibition shows about 80 drawings by ter Broch, his father and his half-brothers and sister.D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of SculptorCelebrate the 100th birthday of the French sculptor, the exhibition brings together more than 100 sculptures and drawings. Couturier, who developed a close relationship with Maillol, found his inspiration in the human body, and use stone, plaster and bronze to express it.E. Follow me! Chinese Art at the Treshold of the New MillenniumLooks at the work of 19 artists born after 1960 who escaped the ideological influence of the Cultural Revolution. Everyday life and separation in the new age and in the big cities, as well as marks of the Revolution.F. China Crossroads of CultureExplores the development of Chinese art from the Han through the Tang dynasties, a period when waves of conquest, trade and immigration along the Silk Road set off a new Chinese creativity. The 200 items include objects in jade, gold, silver, textiles, works on paper and wall painting.请阅读以下个人信息，然后为其选择合适的地方。 Bessy: Having been interested in painting for 3 years, she now falls in love with sculpture. She feels the form can express fully what she sees, feels, and thinks. Recently, she has joined in the local sculpture club. Collins: He is an exchange scholar on art. Since childhood, he has been fascinated in Chinese ancient art. The land with a long history, the “great inventions”, the hard-working nation with full wisdom, has played a world leading role in human history for thousands of years. He always wonders, how they achieved this? Mr. Chang: An overseas Chinese. He left China soon after the founding of New China. All things are proving the success of Chinas opening-up policy, and he feels inspired and proud. Hed like to know more about its recent development. Paul: He is a graduate of Leeds University. Working on a report about religion, especially Christianity, Muslim and Islam, he has made many visits to famous religious places and spent much time in libraries searching for related information and proof. Denny: He is a college student who majors in art. As an excellent student in the department, he has done some research on the art expressing ways of different times. Hed like to find out that with the development of science and technology, what new ways can be adopted to show art?申请者： 选择意向：56. Bessy A. Gesichter of Orients57. Collins B. Covering the Real58. Mr. Chang C. At Home with ter Borch59. Paul D. Robert Couturier: 100Ans of Sculptor60.Denny E. Chinese Art at the Treshold of New Millennium F. China Crossroads of Culture 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】请根据以下资料说明，描述全部所给的信息内容。夏季轻型登山裤本产品由夏季轻型棉料制成，专为儿童而设。在漫长的夏日里，活泼的小朋友穿上登山裤玩耍，清凉舒适。颜色有黑色和卡其色2种。每条售价50元。大、中、小均为儿童尺码。如有疑问，可拨打客服中心热线：020-87654321Tips：卡其色 khaki, 客服中心Customer Service Centre写作要求1标题：Summer Lightweight Climber Pants2必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容3将5个句子组织成连贯的短文评分标准1句子结构的复杂度和准确性2短文内容的完整性和连贯性第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course, people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade, there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it, for, when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once. But advertising has its abuses. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raisi