2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 情态动词与虚拟语气 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 情态动词与虚拟语气 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx课标卷)Since nobody gave him any help，he_have done the research on his own.AcanBmustCwouldDneed解析：考查情态动词。根据句意：既然没人帮他，因此他必定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。答案：B2(xx北京卷)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well，I dont know.It_do.AmightBneedCwouldDshould解析：考查情态动词。第一个说话人认为不会下雨，因此觉得“我”没有必要带雨伞。根据答语第一句中的内容可知，“我”不知道是否会下雨，认为有可能会下雨，表示的是不太肯定的推测，故用might。答案：A3(xx天津卷)No one_be more generous；he has a heart of gold.AcouldBmustCdareDneed解析：考查情态动词。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨，他有一颗善良的心。could“可能”合题意。答案：A4(xx北京卷)If we_a table earlier，we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.Ahave bookedBbookedCbookDhad booked解析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早点儿预订了餐桌，(现在)就不必在这儿站着排队等候了。本句是混合虚拟语气，从句是对过去情况的假设，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时。答案：D5(xx天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he_able to speak it much better now.Awill beBwould beChas beenDwould have been解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他以前花更多的时间练习英语口语的话，他现在就能说得更好。此题考查混合条件句中的虚拟语气，根据语境和时间状语可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故选B。答案：B6(xx课标全国卷)I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house.AcouldntBmustntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我不必用钟来叫醒自己，因为每天早上六点钟火车都要从我的住所旁经过。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止，千万不要；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必。答案：D7(xx天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offer Chasnt offered Dhadnt offered解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天如果Harold不让我们搭车回家的话，我们就会叫出租车了。根据would have called.yesterday可知此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以其从句用过去完成时。答案：D8(xx山东卷)If we _ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt make Cdidnt make Dhadnt made解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此成功。由主句中的wouldnt have been so successful可知，表示与过去事实相反，if从句中要用过去完成时，故选D。答案：D9(xx江西卷)We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：既然Suzie不和我们共进晚餐，我们本不必买那么多的食物。根据句意可知这里表示与过去事实相反的假设。neednt have done表示本不需要做某事。A：可能不；C：不可能；D：禁止，不能与have done sth.连用。答案：B10(xx陕西卷)If my car _ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad been Cshould be Dwould be解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话，去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设，if引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时，故选择B项。答案：B11(xx安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould live Chas lived Dwere to live解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Grace不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里，就不能经常见到父母了。根据wouldnt be able to see.及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句谓语动词需用“were todo或shoulddo或动词过去式”，故D项正确。答案：D12(xx浙江八校联考)Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really？She_the 9：00 train.Its much more fortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have takenBshould takeCmust have takenDcan take解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：今天上午Jenny乘8点的汽车去了广州。真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比坐汽车舒适、安全得多。根据上文Jenny乘汽车而不是坐火车可知，她原本能够乘火车的，故选A项。答案：A13(xx温州中学月考)The doctor from Shanghai remended that the patient_.Ais not operatedBshould operate onCnot be operated onDwas not operated解析：表示“建议、命令、要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语为“(should)动词原形”，所以A、D错误。而operate与patient之间为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。答案：C14(xx安徽名校联考)I didnt have enough money on me，or I_that iPhone on sale the other day.Awould buyBwould have boughtCwill buyDbought解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我身上没有足够的钱，否则我就把那特价的苹果手机买了。此句是含蓄虚拟条件句，且根据“or”前面的分句可知这是与过去事实相反的情况，其谓语常用虚拟语气，所以选择B项。答案：B15(xx河北调研)Was it you that called me last night?No，I didnt call you.It_someone else.Amust beBshould beCmust have beenDshould have been解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：是你昨晚打电话给我的？没有，我没给你打电话。那一定是别人打的。此处是表对过去的推测，must have been表对过去的肯定推测；should have done，“本应该做而事实上没有做”。答案：C语法训练10分钟二1(xx重庆卷)What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure，but I_go to the Rolling Stones concert.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight解析：考查情态动词。由答语中的“Im not sure”可知，答话人对自己的安排还不能确定，might，表示“可能，或许”，合题意。答案：D2(xx浙江卷)I_myself moreit was a perfect day.Ashouldnt have enjoyedBneednt have enjoyedCwouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt have enjoyed解析：考查情态动词。句意：我从没有玩得这么开心过真是完美的一天。否定词not与比较级more连用，表示最高级的含义，同时couldnt have done表示“过去不可能做过某事”。答案：D3(xx辽宁卷)Harry is feeling unfortable.He_too much at the party last night.Acould drinkBshould drinkCwould have drunkDmust have drunk解析：考查情态动词。根据空后面的last night可知，Harry喝酒一事是过去的事情，结合语境可知此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测，应该用must have done结构，表示“肯定做过”。答案：D4(xx重庆卷)It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we_.AhadntBhaventCdidntDdont解析：考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用had done形式。相当于“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。答案：A5(xx浙江卷)Eye doctors remend that a childs first eye exam_at the age of six months old.AwasBbeCwere Dis解析：考查虚拟语气。此处考查的是remend后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，根据语法规则，从句中谓语应用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。答案：B6(xx全国卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。can表能力；might可能；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。答案：A7(xx天津卷)Its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：这里很暖和；我们还不需要开暖气。根据warm及句意可知C项正确。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；wouldnt将不。答案：C8(xx陕西卷)I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我再怎么感谢你都不为过，因为你在我们不在家的时候帮助了我的儿子。根据句意“再也不为过”可知空格处应为否定形式的情态动词，故排除C项和D项。wont表示将要，为将来时态，与句意不符，故选择B项。答案：B9(xx北京卷)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：不要这么拿着这个花瓶，就好像它是钢制成似的。as if意为“好像”，分析句意可知as if后面的句子须使用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用一般过去时，故选择B项。答案：B10(xx福建卷)We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visited解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄迷路了，要不然，我们昨天能参观更多的名胜。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反，需用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”结构，所以排除A、B和C项，答案为D。答案：D11(xx辽宁卷)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们的规章制度之一就是在校时每个学生都应该穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示法律规定时，意为“应该”。might可能；could能；will将会。答案：C12(xx保定八校联考)If only I_more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!Awould haveBhave hadChad hadDhave解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：上周举行的英语演讲比赛中，我要是有更多的信心就好了！if only，“但愿，要是就好了”，这表示对过去的假设，用过去完成时态。答案：C13(xx河南期末)She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ，as if they_chatting in her living room.AwereBareChad beenDhas been解析：考查虚拟语气。如果as if引导的从句与事实相反，应使用虚拟语气。本句中as if后的从句与现在事实相反。谓语动词用过去式形式，所以选were。答案：A14(xx邯郸质量检测)“We_the train had we left earlier，”the wife plained to the husband.Awouldnt missBwouldnt have missedCwould missDwould have missed解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：妻子向丈夫抱怨说：“我们若早点离开，就不会错过火车了。”这里是省略了if的虚拟语气，所以had提前了，从句的谓语动词是had done，可以判断这是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用would have done。根据句意应选B项。答案：B15(xx衡水模拟)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball；otherwise he_a goal.Ahad scoredBscoredCwould scoreDwould have scored解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他在踢进球前犹豫了一下，要不然的话他就进球得分了。这是otherwise引起的虚拟语气，由hesitated可以看出这是发生在过去，是与过去事实相反的虚拟，谓语动词应该用would have done，故选D项。答案：D