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云南题型三完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法1通览(1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉络；(2)通览要读的内容：各段首句及末段末句。,2试填根据上下文的内在联系、逻辑关系、固定搭配、句式结构选择答案。3复核(1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅；(2)检查有无逻辑错误。,二、具体解题技巧1通过关键词解题表示转折或对比关系的词有but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise等；表示结果、层级的词有firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示逻辑关系的词有even,thus,therefore,so等。,例Wewereveryfriendly.Wesaidgoodbyeandwentonourway.Butathomeweoftenourlovedonesinadifferentway.AhelpBtreatCcriticizeDencourage【解析】B由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。,2通过上下文的联系解题例Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman16hiscarsoonafterheleftavillageforLondon.Hegotoutofhiscarandexaminedthewheels(车轮)carefully,butashefoundnothing17andhecontinuedhisway.16A.startBstopCshowDspeed17A.wrongBdangerCinterestingDmatter,【解析】16.B由下文Hegotoutofhiscar.可推测出“一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选B。17A由下文hecontinuedhisway可知，他没有发现车子有毛病，故选A。,3用具体示例解题例Everystudentmustweartheirwhentheyareatschool.Therearemanyitemsofuniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandTshirts.AlonghairBthickglassesCsportsshoesDschooluniforms,【解析】Dsuits,dresses,shorts,skirtsandTshirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选D。,4巧用同义、反义词解题例ThoughMaryisseriousinappearance,sheneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftensheisclever,sometimesevenandhappy.AworriedBbrightCdiscouragingDfriendly,【解析】B由下文Oftensheisclever可知Mary非常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与clever是同义词，故选B。,5运用段首句或首段解题通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。,例EversinceIwaslittle,myfavoriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.，winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmotherwhyitdidntsnowonmybirthday.Shewouldlaughandtellmethat.ACertainlyBUnfortunatelyCImportantlyDLuckily,【解析】B第一段为本文的“眼”，理解该段对下面的解题至关重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜欢玩雪，再结合第二段第一句可知“我”生日的时候没有下雪，所以应是一种遗憾，故选B。,6运用固定搭配解题例Heputagreatdealofhisintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandedinittohisteacher.AheartBlifeCadviceDtrust【解析】Aputonesheartinto“投身于”，是固定搭配，故选A。,
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