2019年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid单元过关检测（B卷）新人教版必修5（含解析）.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 First aid单元过关检测（B卷）新人教版必修5（含解析）第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。We all have a heart that is already accurately showing us how true things are.Carmens mother Maria had just _1_ a serious heart attack.But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant_2_.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very_3_： finding a donor heart that matched Marias blood type could take years.However，Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept_4_hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas，Maria had trouble walking from one end of the room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital_5_.“Are you okay？” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her_6_.This middleaged man was named Frank，whose wife，Cheryl，a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children，had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt _7_it through the night._8_，an idea came to Franks mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to donate something from herself.After reviewing the data，doctors_ 9_Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother.They were able tothe transplant.That cold night，when Cheryl was_11_dead，Frank came to knock at Marias door.She was_12_for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently.Though Maria had never met Frank before，they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve，Carmen _13_Cheryls funeral (葬礼) with Franks family，who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on”One day later，on New Years Day，Maria_14_with Cheryls heart.Yes，Cheryls loving heart would go on，for it was_15_in another loving mothers chest.1A.sufferedBsurvived Cdied Dmade答案：B根据But without a heart transplant (移植) her life was in constant可知母亲是经过心脏移植手术后活了下来选B。2A.change Bdanger Cdisorder Dpain答案：B如果没有心脏移植她就处于危险之中，选B。3A.small Bbig Cpossible Dlikely答案：A母亲和女儿都知道机率很小，选A。4A.finding Bphoning Ctouring Dinterrupting答案：B她要挽救她的母亲，所以她不断给全国各地的医院打电话，选B。5A.crying Bsleeping Cdoubting Dthinking答案：A根据Carmen lost all hope.可知她躲到医院的角落里去哭，选A。6A.idea Bstory Cthought Daccident答案：BCarmen哭着告诉了这个陌生人她的故事，选B。7A.put Bsupport Cpass Dmake答案：Dmake it through the night熬过那天晚上； Cheryl因为有脑疾熬不过那天晚上，选D。8A.Hurriedly BSuddenly CCalmly DDevotionally答案：B因为有Carmen母亲的事而突然想起。句意：突然，Frank想起了一个主意，选B。9A.informed Bwarned Ccongratulated Dreminded答案：A在核对了一些数据后，医生告诉Frank他妻子的心脏完全与Carmen母亲的心脏相匹配，选A。10A.give up Bcarry out Csearch after Dput off答案：B联系上下文可知他们进行了移植手术。11A.noticed Bpredicted Cfound Ddeclared答案：D那天那个寒冷的晚上Cheryl被宣布死亡，Frank敲响了Maria的门，选D。12A.praying Bbegging Cdecorating Dsinging答案：Apray祈祷；beg乞求；decorate捐赠；sing唱歌。她为Frank一家祈祷，选A。13A.attended Bjoined Cvisited Dpassed答案：A在新年除夕Carmen参加了Frank妻子的丧礼，选A。14A.passed away Bwoke up Cleft behind Ddressed up答案：Bpass away去世；wake up醒来；leave behind留下；dress up打扮。在新年这一天Maria带着Frank妻子的心脏醒来了，选B。15A.active Balive Cnecessary Dchangeable答案：BCheryl的爱心在活着，因为它在另一个母亲的心脏里，选B。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When I was a boy，children always objected 16._ wearing school uniform，but teachers were keen on 17._ because they said all of us looked alike.Otherwise，they said，children would pete with each 18._ and the poorer children would be unhappy because people 19._ (see) how poor they were.In recent years，however，many schools 20._ (give) up the idea of making children 21._ (wear) uniform but funnily enough；now that children can wear 22._ they like，they have adopted a uniform of their own.When some journalists visited a London school，they found 23._ all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans(牛仔裤)One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey(运动套衫) because no one wants to look different from the other children in the class.Parents may not be as happy about this as children，but they ought to be，because this new kind of uniform 24._ one that the children like，not something they have been forced to wear，and it is also 25._ cheaper than school uniform used to be.16解析：object to是固定词组，意思是“反对”。答案：to17解析：it代替前面的school uniform。答案：it18解析：考查词组each other：相互。答案：other19解析：考查谓语动词。答案：would see20解析：前面有in recent years，这里用现在完成时。答案：have given21解析：make sb. do sth.：“使某人做某事”，宾语补足语用动词原形。答案：wear22解析：what引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。答案：what23解析：that引导宾语从句。答案：that24解析：主语是this kind of uniform，谓语用单数。答案：is25解析：“much比较级”表示程度，意思是“更得多”。答案：much第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohn Fisher，a builder，and his wife Elizabeth wanted more living space，so they left their small flat for an old 40meterhigh castle tower.They have spent five years turning it into a beautiful home with six floors，winning three architectural prizes.“I love the space，and being private，” Elizabeth says.“You feel separated from the world.If I am in the kitchen，which is 25 meters above the ground floor，and the doorbell rings，I dont have to answer it because visitors cant see I am in！”“There are 142 steps to the top so if I go up and down five or six times a day，its very good exercise！But having to carry heavy things to the top is terrible，so I never buy more than two bags of shopping from the supermarket at a time.Apart from that，its a brilliant place to live.”“When we first saw the place，I asked my fathers advice about buying it，because we couldnt decide.After paying for it，we were a bit worried because it looked awful.But we really loved it，and knew how we wanted it to look.”“Living here can be differenceyesterday I climbed a fourmeter ladder to clean the windows.But when you stand on the roof you can see all the way out to sea on a clear day，and thats a wonderful experience.I am really glad we moved.”26What is the writer trying to do in the text?ADescribe how to turn an old tower into a house.BRemend a particular builder.CDescribe what it is like to live in a tower.DExplain how to win prizes for building work.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了John Fisher夫妇搬到一座40米高的城堡塔楼居住的原因及感觉。 答案：C27From the text，a reader can find out_.Awhy visitors are not wele at John and Elizabeths houseBwhy Elizabeth asked her father to buy the towerCwhy Elizabeth exercises every dayDwhy John and Elizabeth left their flat解析：细节判断题。根据第一段第一句可知。答案：D28Which of the following best describes Elizabeths feelings about the tower?AShe wanted it as soon as she saw it.BShe likes most things about it.CShe has been worried since they paid for it.DShe finds it unsuitable to live in.解析：细节判断题。根据第三、四段可知A、C、D三项均错误。答案：B29What problem does Elizabeth have with living in such a tall building?AHer visitors find it hard to see if she is at home.BShe feels separated from others.CShe cannot bring home lots of shopping at once.DIt is impossible to clean any of the windows.解析：细节判断题。根据第三段可知C项正确。而根据第二段最后一句可知A项错，此处意为因为来访者看不见她在不在家，她可不必应门铃，为其优点之一，与题目不符。答案：C30How will John and Elizabeth advertise their tower if they sell it?AFOR SALETall building，formerly a castle.High windows give a good view.Needs some improvement.BFOR SALEA house with a differencea castle tower，turned into a lovely home.Wonderful view.CFOR SALEPrizewinning home，five years old.Six rooms，all with sea views. DFOR SALECastle tower，turned into six small flats，close to supermarket.解析：要给自己的塔楼卖广告，当然得要把卖点即其主要特征及优点罗列出来。答案：BBA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small pany in west Michigan. His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift$ 7,000, a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，”says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars；in others，it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money，more than $3 millionthey were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression，Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜欢) parison shopping and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years，the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacya legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents should enrich the whole munity (社区) and last for generations to e.Neighbors helping neighborsthat was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一对关心邻里、无私奉献的夫妻。他们把自己的财产留给需要的人，强调人人互助，世界就会更美好。31According to the text, the Fusses_.Awere employed by a truck panyBwere in financial difficultyCworked in a school cafeteriaDlost their home解析：事实细节题。从第一段第三句话可以看出，Fuss夫妇现在正处于经济困境中，所以B为正确答案。A、C项与文中相关细节不符，D项在文中没有信息支持。答案：B32Which of the following is TRUE of the Hatches?AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away their possessions to their neighbors.DThey helped their neighbors to find jobs.解析：事实细节题。第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大萧条时期出生的，而不是他们在大萧条时期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里，B错误；第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们，但并未提及帮他们找工作，D错误。C项说他们把自己的财产捐赠给邻居，符合文意，故答案为C。答案：C33Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?AThey decided to open a store. BThey wanted to save money.CThey couldnt afford expensive things. DThey wanted to buy gifts for local kids.解析：推理判断题。第四段提到他们有节约的习惯，买东西之前喜欢一个商店一个商店地比较价格，显然是为了省钱，故答案为B。A，他们决定开个商店；C，他们买不起贵的东西；D，他们想给当地的孩子买礼物，都明显与文意不符。答案：B34According to Sandy Van Weelden，the Hatches were_.Aunderstanding Boptimistic Cchildlike Dcurious解析：推理判断题。从文章第五段Sandy Van Weelden的话中可知，the Hatches从来不问你需要什么，而是能够发现你需要的东西，然后就来帮助你，这说明他们非常善解人意，故答案为A。B表示乐观的；C表示孩子气的，天真烂漫的；D表示好奇的，明显不符合文意。答案：A35What can we learn from the text?AThe munity of Alto was poor.BThe summer camp was attractive to the parents.CSandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.DThe Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.解析：推理判断题。A项错在这个地区很贫困，文章只是说这里有经济困难的人，并不是说这里是一个贫困地区；B项错在parents上；C项说Sandy Van Weelden得到了Hatches夫妇的一份遗产，文章只是提到他对他们的评价，并未说他得到遗产之事；从文章倒数第二段第二句话以及最后一段可以看出，Hatches夫妇的愿望就是他们的遗产能够为社区以及子孙后代造福，邻里之间能够互相帮助，故答案为D。答案：DCBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717) with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors e from all walks of lifemarried, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since March xx. Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“ I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her selfworth”Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. “I Googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more fortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!36What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.答案：D37A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least_.A24 hours B36 hours C48 hours D72 hours答案：B38According to Emilys mother, this program may provide Emily with_.Aadvice from her teachers Ba new way to assess herselfCa new way to judge her schoolmates Dmore ments from her schoolmates答案：B39Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?AShe used to be a volunteer. BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life. DShe wanted to get a challenging job.答案：C40According to the passage, “vulnerable young people” are probably those who are _.Apopular at school Brather weak physicallyCeasily hurt emotionally Dconfident in themselves答案：CDGratitude is a positive emotion or attitude when people thank others for their help.When people are facing similar situations where they have been given help，different people view the situation in different ways when it es to value，cost，and benevolent(善意的)intentions.All this may explain why people feel different levels of gratitude after getting some help.In general，people who feel more gratefulness in life，tend to interpret help as more costly，more beneficial，and more beneficially intended.Therefore，this habitual prejudice(偏见)could make it more understandable as to why some people feel more gratitude than other.Men are less likely to express gratitude because they believe that it is not manly(男子气概的)to express softer emotions.On the contrary，women are more expressive，they tend to show their feelings more frequently，and are more likely to benefit from expressing gratitude.Women，in general，better maintain their relationships with other people，pared to men，because they are able to better share and express their emotions.This pays off pretty well because this way women are more likely to receive support and understanding from others，and as a result are given the opportunity to express gratitude for the help.They may also experience stress for shorter periods of time pared to men，because they are willing to look and ask for help.Men always try to cope with problems alone，and have a wrong impression that seeking help is a sign of weakness.This all means that men deny themselves opportunities to get help and，therefore，the ability to express gratitude.Todd Kashdan，an associate professor，says that gratitude，the emotion of thankfulness and joy in response to receiving a gift，is the best way to stay happy and healthy.语篇解读：本文是时文阅读。男女在表达感激方面有别，而研究者认为善于表达感激不仅能获得别人更多的帮助，而且会保持健康和乐观。41The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Amen and women have different attitudes towards seeking helpBmen and women express gratitude differentlyCmen should not deny themselves opportunities to get helpDgratitude can benefit men and women equally解析：主旨大意题。概括文章第二段可知，本段主要承接上文说明男女在表达感激方面的差别。答案：B42When given help，men tend to_.Afeel higher levels of gratitude than women Bfeel lower levels of gratitude than womenCexpress gratitude in a manly way Dinterpret help as more costly解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，男子不善于表达感激，而文章第一段说明，不同的人“感激”的程度不同。因此断定，男子的感激之心不如女子。答案：B43Women experience stress for shorter periods of time because_.Athey are good at releasing their feelingsBthey are better at coping with stressCthey are more willing to seek helpDthey are not afraid of showing a sign of weakness解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，因为女子善于寻求别人的帮助，因此她们经历的压力时间短。答案：C44According to Todd Kashdan，a person who shows gratitude will most probably_.Aget more giftsBmake more friendsCstay happy and healthy Dgive more help in return解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，善于表达感激是保持健康和幸福的最佳方式。答案：C45The author of the passage would probably agree that_.Amen should be more open to show their gratitudeBseeking help is a sign of weaknessCpeople should get out of a difficult situation by themselvesDmen should control themselves in showing gratitude解析：推理判断题。文章第二段和第三段作者都论述了表达感激的好处，而文章第二段说明男子并不太善于表达自己的感激之情，因此推断作者主张男子也应该更多地学会表达感激之情。答案：A第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面是几篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下面应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A. PAINTERS must have at least 3 years of painting experiencemercial and new construction work.10/hr.Call 4359201 with work history.B. FULL TIME DRIVERS are wanted.Have clean driving license.Must be of smart appearance.Aged over 25.Apply：Capes Taxes,17 Palace Road，Ruston.C. VETERINARIAN ASSISTANTS are needed for busy animal hospital.Some nights and weekends.Apply in person to JohnsonMarks Animal Hospital,404 Snow Road，Syracuse，NY.13224.After 4 pm only please.D. Southern Airlines requires AIR HOSTESSES for international flights.Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old，height 1.60 to 1.75，education to GCSE standard，two languages，must be able to swim.Apply：Recruitment Officer，Southern Airlines，Heathrows Airport West，Hr 37kk.E. TEACHERS are needed for private language school.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply：Director of Studies.Instant languages Ltd.279 Canal Street，Ruston.F. COOKS，needed immediately.Busy downtown restaurant.Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred.Weekends required.Call 3249817请阅读以下职位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位：46Linda, majoring in the Chinese language，has just graduated from university.She is going to engage herself in teaching Chinese.47Mr.Smith is skilled in the treatment of animal diseases and injuries.He is retired now.However，he still loves the animalrelated work.And he doesnt mind the work time.48Miss Maggie，a very pretty lady，aged 23,1.65 meters tall，wants to find a job with a good salary.She loves the sky and can speak English and Japanese and used to win the 1st place in the swimming contest in college.49Jack has been doing painting work for 5 years.During the period，he has been well trained in the painting skill.50Mr.John，aged 35，is out of work.But he has an advantage.He has been driving for ten years and has never broken any traffic rules.So he is seeking a chance that takes full advantage of his dri