2019-2020年高三英语 限时训练20.doc

2019-2020年高三英语 限时训练20第一节单项填空1_ with us another hour, I suppose, and we will finish the task perfectly.Will that do? OK, lets have a go.ATo stay BStay CStaying DStayed2English is a language that many young people around the world _ not speak perfectly but at least _ understand.Amay; can Bwould; might Cwill; must Dcould; might3We have made a few achievements in the education reform, but more things remain_Ato be done Bto do Cdoing Dto have done4It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug up a pot of gold.Athat; that Bwhere; where Cthat; where Dwhere; that5What I tell you is that it may snow, but _ I will go to town.Asomehow Bsomewhat Canyhow Danywhere6The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time.Asuggested; to e Bhoped; to e Cdesired; ing Ddesired; to e7I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then.Acould have borrowed Bshould borrowCmust have borrowed Dmight borrow8Youve finished what you _ to and I think the teacher will praise you for it.I think so.Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected9Expecting a whole day to relax, he _whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV.Awas thinking Bthinks Chad thought Dthought10Look at the trouble were in. If only we _ our teachers advice!Atook Bwould take Cwould have taken Dhad taken11Even if you had not been able to see her, you _ us.Atold Bhad told Cshould tell Dshould have told12In _ most cases, _ smartest way to travel is to carry as little cash as possible.A/; the; Bthe; / C/; / Da; the第二节完形填空Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two plete strangers. This _16_ us feel so good that I felt I had to share our experience.We were traveling to Mexico for _17_ week with our family. _18_ I traveled a lot for work, we had enough frequent flier miles (累计飞行里程) and could upgrade (升级) our tickets to _19_ class seats. We were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class, _20_ the plane to depart (离开). I overheard one of the flight attendants (空乘) telling the others that there was a couple sitting in the _21_ of the plane who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their _22_. They had booked their flight eight months in advance _23_， due to some schedule changes, they had not been able to get _24_ together. No one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride was in tears.I turned to my husband and told him what I _25_. We immediately _26_ and I called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to _27_ our seats for this couple. The flight attendant seemed shocked and _28_ and said, “Really? Are you sure？” We said, “Absolutely！”So we moved to the back of the _29_. I sat in a middle seat part way back and my _30_ sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane.The flight attendants were extremely thankful and _31_ good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class. We both made friends with the people _32_ around us and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve (取回) a forgotten item at one point during the _33_. I saw that the newlyweds (新婚夫妇) were sitting very close together, _34_ enjoying champagne (香槟)It didnt just make my dayit made my whole Thanksgiving _35_！16A. forced Bmade Cgot Dpersuaded17A. Christmas BNew Year CThanksgiving DHalloween18A. Since BWhen CWhile DIf19A .second Blast Cmiddle Dfirst20A. watching Bwaiting for Clistening to Drecognizing21A .front Bbeside Cback Dleft22A. honeymoon Bholiday Cvocation Ddream23A .and Bor Cbut Dtherefore24A .bags Bseats Cluggage Dwishes25A. saw Bnoticed Cfound Dheard26A. agreed Banswered Creplied Dmoved27A. give out Bgive up Cgive off Dgive away28A. glad Binterested Ctired Damazed29A. house Bcar Cplane Dtrain30A. friend Bhusband Cson Ddaughter31A .cared Bthought Ctook Dlooked32A. sitting Bstanding Cwalking Dtalking33A .time Bflight Cspace Dschedule34A. satisfactorily Bshamefully Cterribly Dhappily35A. day Byear Cweek Dmonth第二部分阅读理解AThe sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out and begin swirling high up into the air. More and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep ing, millions and millions of them.Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. “It is magical，” says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin Texas. “It is one of the most majestic animal movements on the planet.”Every March or April, Mexican freetailed bats migrate up to 1，000 miles (1，609 kilometers) from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one pup. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed into one square foot (30.48 cubic centimeters) of space, all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them cozy and fortable. If youve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their children. They use their sense of smell to tell which pup is theirs when it is time for the babies to nurse.The cave, a quiet place in winter, is full with life all summerand not just with bat residents. Bat waste soon covers the floor, providing food for tiny organisms(生物体) like bacteria and fungi(真菌). And then there are the bugs.When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they are helping humans. They eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too.36In the first paragraph, the author _Aprovides some information about bats Bdescribes the movement of batsCadvises the reader to watch bats Dstresses the danger of bats in summer37Which of the following is TRUE about the bats?AThey are well protected by farmers. BThey smell better than other animals.CThey benefit from some tiny organisms. DThey travel from Mexico to America yearly.38From the second paragraph, we can know Kennedys opinion of the bats flying in group is _Amysterious Bfrightful Ccrazy DenjoyableBIn Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.In xx, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course of the fourmonth trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked by the beauty of what I heardit was so good，” she says. “But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle(点燃) the interest of the younger generation. “Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top，” she says. “For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today？” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”39From the first paragraph, we learn that_Athe audience are all young peopleBGuo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicCGuo Yong is the only minority performer in ChinaDtree branches make good musical instruments40Which of the following is true of Zhu Zheqin?AShe teaches music in a conservatory.BShe is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.CShe works as an official in the United Nations.DShes created all the music for the Grand Theater.CChengdu, SichuanHer training as a ballet dancer has served Tian Yu well in her bid to be a top equestrian(骑手)“I have learned how to balance myself，” said the 16yearold.A member of the national youth equestrian team, Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge at a youth event of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports in South Korea in April.A month later, she won a gold in the jumping challenge at the International Equestrian Masters in the National Stadium in Beijing.Tian is conspicuous (引人注意的) at events because there are not many woman equestrian athletes in the countrymany parents do not want their daughters, mostly only children, to get involved and the practice is not covered by any insurance.“To be an equestrian, a woman has to be strong, be patient and work harder than a male counterpart，” Tian said.Because of her studies at the Beijing National Day School, a staterun middle school, Tian can only practice about twice a week after school. During summer and winter vacations, she practices in the Jingcheng Horse Club in Beijings Daxing District every day, even on biting cold winter days. Last winter, the skin on the back of her hands cracked and became infected because of the cold, but she did not stop training. Even during the Spring Festival she only took one day off. Training can be repetitious and boring, and each day Tian has to ride between four and six horses.She became interested in horses at the age of four when she visited a horse club in a Beijing suburb and with the help of a coach sat on a horse and rode. She started formal training at age eight.Though she has rarely fallen, her worst accident was when she tumbled(翻动) while practicing on a course in Hebei Province. Lying on the field, she lost consciousness for about 20 seconds and bloodied her right hand. When she came to, instead of crying she stood up without the help of her coach, Ji Yuping.“Unlike other girls, Tian is strongminded，” Ji said.Equestrian athletes in the country do not receive much education. But Tian insists she should attend college and major in literature or English.Despite frequent petitions, Tian has distinguished herself as a top student.The principal of her school allows Tian to finish her schoolwork and send it to teachers via the Internet when she is away for a petition.“I like horse riding but wont make it my profession，” Tian said.43Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?ATian achieved a gold medal at the International Equestrian Masters.BTian won a bronze in the jumping challenge in Beijing.CTian has been interested in horses since the age of four.DA woman equestrian should be strong, patient and hardworking.44What can we infer from the ninth paragraph?ATian was badly hurt. BTian lost consciousness.CTian is very strong and brave. DTians coach helped her.45What can we learn from the thirteenth paragraph?ATians headmaster and teachers all support her.BTian often hands in her homework by the Internet.CTian finishes her homework by the Internet.DTian cant finish her homework because of her petition.DAs a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of xx when I was able to acpany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.46Which country does the author live in now?AIndia. BCanada. CBelgium. DGermany.47What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India. BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.48Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in xx?AThe author traveled with one of his parents. BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year .DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.49It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _Aa city in India Ba city in Europe Can airline pany Da travel agency50The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy Bsad Cangry Denjoyable第三部分任务型阅读How to Take a NapWhether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habitor continuing to make time for oneis a smart, healthy move. Consider the evidence: The Mayo Clinic says naps promote relaxation, reduce tiredness, better mood and recover alertness (机敏). A xx British study found that pared to getting more nighttime sleep or drinking more coffee, a midday nap was the best way to cope with the midafternoon slump (萎靡)The Harvard Health Letter says that several studies have shown that people remember new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, unbelievably, a xx study of nearly 24，000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease pared to people who didnt nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.How long to sleep: Naps provide different benefits depending on how long they are, says MentalFloss. A 20minute nap will promote alertness and concentration; a 90minute nap which includes deeper stages of sleep, can strengthen creativity. The danger zone is when youre somewhere in between, because waking up in the middle of a sleep cycle can lead to sleep inertia(惯性). So stick to 20 or 90 minutes for maximum benefits. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off.What time to sleep: Prevention says that you experience a natural dip in body temperature (the same kind that makes you feel sleepy at night) between 1 pm. and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can promote alertness for several hours and, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night.How to get fortable: MentalFloss says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (Thats why we sleep so poorly on planes and trains！) Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. Prevention remends napping on the couch instead of in bed, so you wont snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. A Swiss study published last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that causes babies to sleep works wonders for grownups，too.Consider a “caffeine nap”： It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be the perfect aid for maximum alertness. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even more alert after your 20minute nap.Title：How to Take a NapFindingIts good for you to form the 51._of taking naps.Evidence52._ to the Mayo Clinic, naps are of great benefit to people.A xx British study found that there was no 53._ way to reduce the midafternoon slump than a midday nap.Those who took 54._ naps are less likely to die from heart disease than those who didnt.TipsHow much 55._to sleep A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you. If you feel confused or more tired，56._are your timing was just off.What time to sleep To take a nap between 1 pm. and 3 pm. can make you alert 57._ affecting your nighttime sleep.How to get fortable You had better find a place where you can 58._ down. It is suggested that you choose a dark and cozy place.To our 59._， the best place to nap may be a hammock.Consider a“caffeine nap”Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after 60._ up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 2030 minutes.限时训练20第一部分第一节1B考查祈使句。本句型为“祈使句and一般将来时(will do)”。句中的I suppose为插入语。2A考查情态动词。句意为：英语是世界各地的许多年轻人可能说得不是很完美，但是能懂的一种语言。may not“可能不”，can“能”表示一种能力。3A考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的教育改革已经取得了不少成绩，但还有更多事情要做。to be done不定式表示将来，more things与后面的动词do是被动的关系，故选A。4D考查定语从句和强调句型。句意为：就是在他长大的旧房子的花园里，他挖出来一罐金子。第一个空考查定语从句，old house是先行词，_ he grew up是定语从句； 整个句子强调in the garden，故第二个空用that。5C考查副词辨析。句意为：我想说的是，可能下雪，但我无论如何要进城。somehow“由于某种原因”； somewhat“有点； 稍微”。6Ddesire后可跟复合宾语，其补足语用不定式短语。suggest可构成suggest ones doing, suggest that或It is suggested that，不可构成suggest sb. to do sth.; hope可构成hope to do sth., hope that或Its hoped that，不可构成hope sb. to do sth.的结构。7A考查虚拟语气。句意为：因为我车出故障了，所以昨天没有去上班。你该用我的。我那时没有用它。句中都用的是过去的时态，是发生在过去的事情，用情态动词could have done，表示“本能做成却没有做”。8D考查动词语态。句意为：你已经完成了所希望你做的，我认为老师会表扬你的。我也这样想的。expect sb to do sth “希望做某事”，句中的you与expect之间是被动关系，又因为这个动作发生在have finished之前，故用一般过去式的被动语态。9A考查动词时态。句意为：他一整天都在盼望着能够轻松一下，正在考虑是去读报纸还是去看最喜欢的电视，根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。10D考查虚拟语气的用法。此处是省略了主句的虚拟条件句。句意为：看看我们现在的困境，要是我们听了老师的建议就好了！11D考查虚拟语气。should也可用ought to，“should have done”表示本应该做某事却没做。12A考查冠词的用法。句意为：在大多数情况下，旅行最聪明之道，是身上带的现金愈少愈好。i