2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-11 名词性从句名校名题.doc

2019年高考英语二轮复习 1-11 名词性从句名校名题1._ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案：What解析：考查主语从句。句意：这部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子的深深的爱。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，符合句意。2.It remains to be seen _ the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice.答案：whether解析：考查主语从句。句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed mittees policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分；由语境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。3.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案：that解析：考查主语从句。句意：当我们不在的时候，知道这些狗会被好好照顾真是太好了。本句中it是形式主语，代替后面的从句，而从句中意思及语法结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that，引导主语从句。4.(xx山东潍坊高三联考)Mom often phones me, asking _ I am getting along with my studies.答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。句意：母亲常给我打电话，问我学习进展如何。asking后为宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用how，表示“如何”。5. (xx湖南“五市十校”高三联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize _ diverse the American culture is.答案：how解析：考查宾语从句。句意：只有当你亲自去纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“howadj./adv.主语其他”可知，应用how。6._ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.答案：What解析：考查主语从句。句意：他在文章里提到的(问题)经常被很多人讨论。分析句子结构可知，“_ he referred to in his article”是主语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，故用What。7.The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明The notice的具体内容。8.Maybe all Americans realize that _ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems.答案：whoever解析：考查宾语从句。句意：或许所有的美国人都意识到无论他们期望谁当下一届总统，他都将面临诸多问题。“that _ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems”是宾语从句，“_ they expect to be the next president”在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知空处表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。9.(xx郑州高中毕业班质量预测)Thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of _ an earthquake is and why it happens.答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：多亏了科学研究，我们现在对地震是什么、为什么会发生地震这两个问题有了很好的了解。_ an earthquake is and why it happens是两个并列的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，空处在第一个宾语从句中作表语，表示“什么”，因此用what。10. _ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine (饥荒) brought to Henan people.答案：What解析：考查主语从句。句意：电影一九四二让观众震惊的是饥荒给河南人民带来的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。注意：which主要强调的是“哪一个”，是有范围的选择，而what主要强调的是“什么”，没有范围，因此用what。