2019-2020年高三调研考试全解全析（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三调研考试全解全析（英语）考试说明：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），试题分值:150分，考试时间:120分钟。2所有选择题答案均要答在机读卡上，非选择题答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交机读卡和答题卷。第卷（选择题， 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dream B. A paper C. A job2. How much should the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 15 B. $ 45 C.$ 603. Where is the woman now?A. At home B. At school C. In a library4. What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice B. Reading a letter C. Writing an application5.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have a holiday B. Go to the clinic C. Take some medicine第二节（共l5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When did the alarm clock ring?A. About 10 minutes agoB. About 30 minutes ago C. About 60 minutes ago7. What do we know about the boy?A. He is ill. B. He feels sleepy.C. He slept well last night.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the girls grade in chemistry?A. B B. C C. D9.What do we know about the boy?A. He likes chemistry very much.B. He got a good grade in chemistry.C. He did worse than the girl in the chemistry exam.10. What does the girl think of the boys parents?A. Friendly B. Considerate C. Strict听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11.What kind of music the man like?A. Jazz B. Rap C. Classical music12. Why does the woman like country music?A. She think its popular B. She thinks it makes her feel young.C. Her first boyfriend was good at singing it.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the most important qualification for the job?A. Independence B. Rich sales experience.C. A pleasant manner with customers14.How long has the man been in his present position?A. For four years B. For three years C. For two years.!5. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at making software programmes.B. He has done a great job in his current pany.C. He was trained to use a similar software product two years ago.16. How does the woman probably feel about the man?A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old was the speaker when World War started?A. One and a half years old. B. Six years old. C. Eighteen years old.18. Where did the speaker and his family live during the bombings of their city?A. In another city near Liverpool.B. In a shelter behind their house C. In the house where he was born.19. Why did the speakers family move away in May 1941?A. He would go to school.B. Their home was destroyed.C. Their city was being attacked.20. What did the speaker carry with him after he went to school?A. A mask. B. Small bombs. C. A gun第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. All of _ sudden, he remembered _ certain man called his name on his way to work.A. a; the B. the; a C./; a D. a; a22.-Hi, Mike, Nice to meet you. -Oh, Jack, arent you? Its surprising. I _ I would meet you here A. didnt think B. never think C. hadnt think D. wont think23. How do you find your English teacher? - Well, my English teacher is very learned and kind to us, _ we all like.A. whose B. that C. one D. whom24. Naturally, when the important festival es in China, banger(鞭炮) _and everyone feels happy.A. take off B. go off C. switch off D. turn off25.What are you doing? - Im considering _ to take part in the sports meeting.A. If B. how C. why D whether26.- Did you find Jack? - Yeah. He came back yesterday, _.A. tired B. tiring C. being tired D. being tiring27. Many a student _ to play basketball.A. likes B. like C. dislikes D. dislike28.While _ on the ladder, please dont move your body. A. stand B. stood C. being standing D. standing29. -What do you think of his words? -What he said sounds _.A. wonderfully B. friendly C. nicely D. pleasantly30.- My leg hurts terribly, doctor. - Well, I wonder _ it has been like this. A. since when B. since then C. how D. when31. He suggested your attention _ on your study.A. should fix B. fix C. fixed D. be fixed32. -Is it Babala who is near the windows? -It _ be . She has gone to Beijing.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. may not D. cant33. She wore a _ face when she saw what happened.A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. surprisingly34.Is it the fact _ he hasnt turn in his exercise paper?A. which B. that C. where D. why35._ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.A. When B. If C. As D. With 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (36) and straightforward. And its still what （37）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by. Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (38) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be (39) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (40) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (41) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (42) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (43). If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (44). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (45) to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you.” (46), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (47).I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (48) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy (49), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (50) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (51) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (52) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (53) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (54) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (55) I try, the easier it gets.36.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful37. A. take B. bee C. make D. have38. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing39. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted40. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong41. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough 42. A. when B. what C. which D. where43. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms 44. A. picked her up B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down45. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald 46. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though 47. A. was B. did C .has D. is48. A. made B. put C. held D. took49. A. at one time B. some time C. in no time D. at times 50. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away51. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything52. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically53. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly54. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask55. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn invisible smileMr. Dawson was an old grouch（心怀不满，抱怨）, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would e after you with his ball bullet gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawsons house on the way to Amys house, but as they got close Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children, she was scared of the old man because of the stories shed heard about him.Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldnt hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old mans house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a broad smile changed his entire face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see youve got a little friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.When they got out of Dawson on earshot, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says hes the meanest man in town. How e was he so nice to us?”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasnt very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a hello at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.An invisible smile? questioned Janet.Yes, answered Amy, my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasnt afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. Grandma says smiles are contagious（传染性的） .If we remember what Amys grandma said, that everyone wears an invisible smile, we too will find that most people cant resist our smile after a while.56Why was most children scared of Mr. Dawson?A. Because he didnt allow them get into his yard to pick apples.B. Because he never smiled to others.C. Because he was grouch.D. Because he would e after them with his ball bullet gun.57. Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A.听见 B. 听不见 C. 看不见 D. 看见58. Why did Dawson give Amy and Janet fresh apples?A. They were friendly to Dawson.B. Amy always smiled to Dawson and they were kind to each other.C. Janet was scared of Dawson.D. Dawson had the best apples in town.59. which is right according to this passage?A. Amy was being afraid when they got close to Dawsonhouse.B. When Amy first started walking past his house, he was very friendly to Amy .C. Mr. Dawson had an invisible smile .D. According to Amys grandma, smile is contagious.BMany languages are quickly disappearingOf the estimated (大约估计的) 7,000 languages spoken in the world today, linguists (语言学家) say, nearly half are in danger of extinction and likely to disappear this century. In fact, one falls out of use about every two weeks.Some languages vanish in an instant at the death of the sole (唯一的) surviving speaker. Others are lost gradually in bilingual (双语的) cultures, as indigenous (当地的) tongues are edged out by the dominant (占主导地位的) language at school, in the marketplace and on television.New research, supported by the National Geographic Society and the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, has found the five regions where languages are disappearing most rapidly. They are northern Australia, central South America, North Americas upper Pacific coastal zone, eastern Siberia, and Oklahoma and the southwestern United States. All have indigenous people speaking diverse languages, in falling numbers.K. David Harrison, an associate (副的) professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College, US, said that more than half the languages had no written form and were vulnerable (脆弱的) to loss and being forgotten. Their loss leaves no dictionary, no text, or no record of the accumulated knowledge and history of a vanished culture.Harrison and other researchers started their rescue project last year. They have been trying to identify and record endangered languages. They interviewed and made recordings of the few remaining speakers of a language and collected basic word lists. The individual projects, some lasting three to four years, involve hundreds of hours of recording speech, developing grammar and preparing childrens readers in the obscure (逐渐没落的) language. The research has concentrated on preserving (保存) entire language families.These are probably languages that cannot be brought back, but at least we made records of them, said Gregory Anderson, director of the Living Tongues Institute, in Oregon, US.60.What may be the reasons why many languages are in danger of extinction EXCEPT _?A. They are gradually replaced by another dominant language. B. Its easier to lose the languages that are only passed down orally.C. Researchers do not do enough to help those endangered languages.D. Some languages die out together with the death of their last few speakers.61. What does the underlined word vanish in Paragraph 2 mean?A. disappear B. spread C. finish D. survive62. Whats NOT mentioned as efforts made by researchers to rescue the dying languages?A. To teach children to learn the endangered language. B. To clear up the entire language families.C. To interview and make recordings of the remaining speakers.D. To collect and record their vocabulary and develop grammars.63. From the passage we can conclude that _. A. the researchers feel rather optimistic about the result of their rescue work B. the disappearance of an unrecorded language means the loss of a culture C. the indigenous languages can survive as long as they have developed their written forms D. the government should take legal action to protect the indigenous languages CTwo worlds e togetherImagine landing in a foreign country where you cannot speak the language, understand the culture and dont know anybody. Wouldnt it be nice to have a friend who could help you out? John Smith, an English explorer who landed in America in 1607, found the best friend ever. She was a Native American named Pocahontas (1595-1617). And she did more than teach Smith the language: she saved his life, twice. Smith was captured(捕获) by members of Pocahontass tribe (部落) and was going to be killed. But for some reason, the Chiefs daughter, Pocahontas, felt sorry for Smith (who was probably the first white man she had ever seen) and threw her body over his to protect him. Smith returned safely to the small village he was living in.During the winter the English settlers did not know how to get food from nature. Pocahontas often brought food for Smith and his friends. A year later Pocahontass father tried to kill Smith again because the Native Americans were very scared the English would try to take over their land. Pocahontas warned him and he was able to escape. Later she became a Christian and eventually married an Englishman named John Rolfe. She spent the last year of her life in London.Pocahontas has bee an American legend. Her life story has been re-created in many books and films, including Disneys 1995 film, Pocahontas.One of the reasons she is so popular is that many Europeans look at Pocahontas as an excellent example of how a minority can adjust into the majority. Pocahontas is also respected because of her selfless love. She proved that people can be kind and loving even to people of a different race or culture. John Smith was very different from Pocahontas but she could see he was a good man and that was all that mattered. No race or country owns goodness, love and loyalty.64. What difficulties might early European settlers meet in America EXCEPT _?A. the fierce conflict with Native Americans B. bad-tempered natives who enjoyed killingC. unfamiliarity with a foreign land D. lack of food in winter65. Pocahontas saved John Smith twice because _.A. he was the first white man she had ever seen in her lifeB. she wanted to bee a Christian and marry an EnglishmanC. she believed in general kindness even to people of a different race D. she was on the settlers side and against her cruel father66. According to the text, Europeans think Pocahontas _.A. was brave to break away from her own tribe B. set a good example for other natives to accept the white settlers C. was a selfless Christian who can love her enemyD. was open to a more advanced culture67. What can we infer from the passage?A. The battles between early settlers and Native Americans resulted from their fighting for land.B. The Europeans think the early settlers should have learned to adjust to the local cultures.C. The creation of America is based on the settlers victory over the Native Americans.D. People from different cultures can never really get along well with each other.DEconomy to expand by 10% in 2011BEIJING - Chinas economy will expand by 10 percent in 2011, and inflation（通货膨胀）will remain mild with the consumer price index (CPI) rising 3.3 percent, a top think tank predicted on Tuesday. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) said in its annual Blue Book of Chinas Economy report that the economy will grow by 9.9 percent in xx and will remain relatively rapid growth, with the GDP growth rate reaching 10 percent in 2011. The think tank also said that the intensity（强度） of the governments economic policies will remain stable, while the countrys fixed-asset investment growth is likely to slow to 20 percent in 2011 from an estimated(预计的，估计的) 23.5 percent pace this year. However, some economists debated the conclusions of the CASS report, predicting that the national economy may face a modest deceleration next year while inflation is likely to rise faster than expected. The growth rate of Chinas economy in 2011 will probably slow to 9.6 percent, said Liu Yuanchun, deputy director of Renmin Universitys School of Economics. The World Bank in November said that Chinas economic growth