2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 特殊句式 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 特殊句式 新人教版.语法知识1(xx辽宁卷)At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken答案与解析C句意：实际上他们决没有违反游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词at no time(绝不；从不)放在句首时句子用部分倒装，据此可排除A与D项，又因这是过去发生的事，故选项C正确。2(xx江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again.A. I will speak B. will I speakC. do I speak D. I speak答案与解析Bonly放于句首，后修饰when引导的时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装结构，由句意应用一般将来时，故B项正确。3(xx湖南卷)Not once _ to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class.A. occurred it B. it did occurC. it occurred D. did it occur答案与解析Dnot为否定词，置于句首，主句部分倒装。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。4Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose does care D. does Rose care答案与解析Alittle“很少”，放在句首时，句子部分倒装。根据从句时态，选A项。5Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he consideredC. he considered D. did he consider答案与解析Dnot until引导的时间状语从句放在句首时，主句部分倒装。6(xx宝鸡二模) How unhappy your roommate looks! Yes, but hes not willing to tell me what it is _ is troubling him.A. what B. whichC. as D. that答案与解析D这是一个强调句型用于强调what引导的宾语从句。去掉it is that，句子成分仍然完整。7It is not their interest but the need of the market _ influences students choices of college majors.A. that B. whichC. what D. who答案与解析A句意：不是学生的兴趣而是市场的需要影响学生对大学专业的选择。句中被强调的部分是主语“not their interest but the need of the market”，故选A项。8(xx保定4月模拟)It is not whether you win or lose, but how much you learn _ really counts.A. what B. thatC. which D. who答案与解析B分析题干可知，本题考查强调句型“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。句中是对主语“not whether you win or lose, but how much you learn”进行强调，故选B项。9(xx东北四校协作体上学期联考)It was on the last day _ a press conference was held by some mittee members.A. where B. thatC. when D. how答案与解析B句意：正是在最后一天，一些委员举行了一次新闻发布会。本句用强调句式强调了时间状语on the last day，所以选B项。10(xx吉林市摸底考试)It was after what seemed like a century _ we were allowed to go home.A. when B. whichC. as D. that答案与解析D句意：就好像是过了一个世纪我们才被允许回家。本题强调了时间状语，去掉强调句式的句子是We were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Can you believe that xx is gone and we _11_ (enter) xx?For people in the US, when the big ball dropped in Times Square, New York at 12 am on Jan 1, a whole new calendar of dreams, hopes and challenges _12_ (begin)_13_ holding parties, people in Western countries _14_ (tradition) make New Years resolutions. _15_ New Years resolution is a promise to yourself to get something done to finish a longdelayed project, develop a positive habit or repair a damaged relationship, for example.The new year offers the chance _16_ (rebuild) oneself, and resolutions make that process more concrete. They say: “I will change, and this is how I will do it.”So, at the beginning of January, gym owners can expect _17_ profits to go up, _18_ people crowd the exercise machines to keep their weight loss resolutions.McDonalds and KFC along with various alcohol, cigarette and video game panies might lose some money, _19_ (cause) their CEOs to panic.But the sad truth is _20_ humans are weak. By March 1, these trends will have already begun to reverse (倒转) themselves. Peoples waistlines (腰围) will go back to where they were; theyll start smoking again.答案与解析11have entered句意：你能相信xx年已经过去，我们已进入xx年了吗？现在完成时表已经发生的动作。12began所给词在句中作谓语，且根据when时间状语从句时态，可知该处应填动词的一般过去式，故答案为began。13In addition to/Besides/Apart fromin addition to/besides/apart from“除以外还”。句意：除了开派对，西方国家的人们还会制定新年计划。14traditionally所给词在句中作状语修饰动词make，应填其副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。15A本处泛指新年计划，填不定冠词，注意句首应大写。16to rebuildthe chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。17their健身馆的老板可能会有望他们的(their)利润上升。18as/becauseas/because引导原因状语从句。19causing现在分词作状语表自然而然的结果。20thatthat引导表语从句且在从句中不作任何成分。.阅读理解A(xx安徽六校研究会)Strange BabyNaming LawsGermanyParents are banned by law from using last names and the names of objects and products as first names. A childs first name must clearly indicate his or her sex, and all names must be approved by the office of vital statistics in the area in which the child was born.IcelandThe countrys naming mittee consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable. If parents want to go offlist, they must apply for approval and pay a fee, and the name must contain only letters in the Icelandic alphabet.New ZealandThe countrys Births, Deaths, and Marriages Registration Act of 1995 prohibits parents from choosing a name that “ might cause offense to a reasonable person; is unreasonably long; or is, includes, or resembles an official title or rank，” including, apparently, Adolf Hitler and Yeah Detroit both names recently rejected.DenmarkIf Danish parents prefer a moniker (名字) not on the list of 7,000 preapproved baby names, they must get permission from local church and government officials. Fifteen to 20 percent of the 1,100 reviewed names including creative spellings of mon names, last names as first names, and unusual names are rejected each year.21You can tell whether a baby is a girl or a boy according to the first name in _.A. Denmark B. New ZealandC. Iceland D. Germany答案与解析D从Germany一栏中“A childs first name must clearly indicate his or her sex”可知， D项正确。22In Iceland, the names should _.A. be approved by the office of vital statisticsB. be accepted by the National Register of PersonsC. contain only letters in the Roman alphabetD. be paid for some money答案与解析B从Iceland一栏中“consults the National Register of Persons to determine if a name is acceptable”可知， B项正确。23Which name is accepted in New Zealand?A. Bin Laden. B. Talula Does The Hula.C. Keenan Got Lucky. D. John Smith.答案与解析D从New Zealand一栏中可知，在新西兰不可以使用冒犯别人，太长或与官衔相似的名字。A项与本拉登相似； B、C项太长。只有D项不与规定冲突。24According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Danish babies names should be on the list if parents cant get the permission.B. Each year about 150200 reviewed names are rejected in Denmark.C. Adolf Hitler is banned in Iceland.D. Parents should pay a fee for babies names if the names are rejected.答案与解析A从Denmark一栏可知，父母给孩子起名，不在7000名单之列的要申请。申请被拒绝后，当然只能使用名单上的名字， A项正确。110015%165；110020%220，故B项不准确。Adolf Hitler在New Zealand不允许使用。D项无依据。BName: Julia RosettiEmail: n1950215droid._fit._qut._edu._auLocation: Brisbane, AustraliaAge: 18Sex: FemaleDrugs: NoAlcohol: NoSports/Activities: I used to do a lot of ballet and stage work; my ambition was to be a professional dancer before I got sick. Nowadays I love to read, and other that, as well as spending a lot of time with my family and friends.Grades: I finished high school last year, and I havent started college because Ive been sick. But I got subject prizes in three subjects and high as in the rest.Favourite Subject: I loved Music, English, History and Biology. Hard to pick a favourite theyre all so different.Volunteer Work: It all depends on what you call “volunteer”. Nothing really official, but I spend a lot of my time working and playing with really sick kids, and they e to me for advice a lot.What My Future Goals Are: Id either like to go on to do stage work, or work with kids with serious illnesses. I havent decided which, yet.What I Do in My Spare Time: Talk to my friends and my family. Hang around with my hospital friends. Watch TV. Go to the movies when I can. I love going on picnics and other outdoor stuff.How Id Change the World: No question, cure cancer. Eradicate it forever.Largest Problem: Sometimes, I think its having too many choices, and having too many expectations and others having too many expectations of you. And all the implications (牵连) of this.Why Would I Make a Good Counselor (顾问): I really want to help other people. Ive made that my lifes ambition, to help as many people as I can.Qualifications: I spend a lot of time doing this sort of stuff “unofficially” I am the Discussion Manager on a discussion list for seriously ill young people. People also write to me because of my homepage, often wanting advice, which I try to give them.25What can we infer about Julia Rosetti?A. She is ill now with cancer.B. She has had an operation.C. She is curing people of cancer.D. She is working in a hospital.答案与解析A文中多处出现“sick, ill”， Grades一段中有I havent started college because Ive been sick，说明作者生病，且作者的梦想是治愈癌症，所以推断作者可能得了癌症，故选A项； B项在文中没有信息支持，故B项排除；文中有“I spend a lot of my time working and playing with really sick kids”说明作者现在是与生病的孩子打交道，但不能肯定作者工作的地方就在医院，文中提到的my hospital friends也只是医院的朋友，也不能说明她在医院工作，故D项排除。26The underlined word “eradicate” in the passage most probably means “_”A. get out of B. preventC. get rid of D. set aside答案与解析Cget out of“逃避”； prevent“阻止”； get rid of“除去”； set aside“留出”。eradicate在此意为“根除；消灭”。27The underlined word “you” stands for _.A. Julia Rosetti herselfB. all her friends in her lifeC. the person she refers toD. everyone including herself答案与解析D根据上文，作者是用总结性的语言在陈述她最大的问题：有时候我发现有太多的选择和太多的期望，且其他人对你也有太多的期望。这里前文是用“我”陈述，说明包括她自己，后面用“你”，则说明是包括作者自己在内的每一个人，而不只是作者自己或是作者的朋友们，文中也没有任何所提及的特指的人，故排除A、B、C三项，答案为D项。28Which of the following statements is TRUE about Julia Rosetti?A. She had wanted to bee a dancer.B. She had done very well at college.C. She often visits hospitals in her spare time with friends.D. She has her own website on the Internet.答案与解析A由文中“I havent started college”可知B项表述与事实不符；原文中有“Hang around with my hospital friends.”“和我医院的朋友四处闲逛”，而不是和朋友去医院， C项可排除；文章最后只谈到homepage，不是website, D项排除。A项内容可在第一段找到相关信息。