2019年高中英语 语篇提能2.3 外研版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 语篇提能2.3 外研版必修3阅读理解ARecently I read the Human Development Report. I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facing hunger. According to the report, 2,400 people are dying from hunger every day; nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about their food supply because of earthquakes, floods or wars.In a word, hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon, but still doesnt know how to feed himself. You may ask, “Who steals our bread？” The first thieves should be population growth, poverty and loss of rich farmland.In less developed areas like South Africa, the population grows faster than the crops. It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.According to the report, the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well. But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own earning, the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away.Luckily, some developed countries such as Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries. We hope other developed countries will follow them.1According to the passage，which of the following cannot help make fewer people hungry? APoor countries control their population growth. BPoor countries protect their rich farmland. CPoor countries change the forests into farmland. DRich countries help the poor ones.2The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _. Arich countries arent willing to help poor countries Brich countries notice the problems of the poor countries Crich countries are trying their best to help poor countries Dpoor countries are cold and going to die out3According to the last sentence, the writer hopes _.Apoor countries should learn from rich onesBmore rich countries will help the hungry peopleCmore countries will give help to Norway.Dmore countries will be as rich as Sweden答案与解析：1解析：细节理解题。A、B、D三项都有提及，只有C项文中没有提到。答案：C2解析：主旨大意题。此段告诉我们饥饿问题的原因之一就是“发达国家不愿意帮助贫穷国家”。答案：A3解析：细节理解题。最后一句告诉我们“作者希望更多的发达国家帮助贫穷国家”。答案：BBThe United Nations Human Development Program has announced its yearly study on the quality of life for people around the world. The UN report was started in nineteen ninety to measure the progress of nations based on the lives of their citizens.This years report lists one hundred seventythree countries. It is based on the length of time citizens are expected to live, their education level and the amount of money they earn. Norway was listed as the country providing the best quality of life for the second year. It was followed by Sweden, Canada, Belgium, Australia and the United States. The twentyfour countries at the bottom of the list are all in Africa.The report says many countries in East Asia have made progress since nineteen ninety. They include China, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Malaysia.In Latin America and the Caribbean, as many as nine countries improved since nineteen ninety. They include Chile, Costa Rica and Panama. At the same time, many countries in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union lost progress in the quality of life for their citizens. This was because of problems with economic reforms. They include Russia, Ukraine, Moldova and Tajikistan.This years human development report centered on the issue of democracy(民主). Researchers found that a majority of people live in countries claiming to be democratic. However, civil rights and political freedoms were limited in one hundred and six nations. Also, the number of voters taking part in elections is decreasing. In addition, cheating, wrongdoing and unfair politics have weakened the democratic process.4The United Nations Human Development Program is done _.Aevery year Bevery four yearsCevery two years Devery ten years5Which of the following countries lost progress according to this years report?AAustralia. BRussia.CSingapore. DChile.6Which is the most important issue in every country in this years report?ALife expectancy. BIne.CDisease. DDemocracy.7The writer writes this passage mainly to _.Aexpress his attitude towards the democracy developmentBinform people of this years human development reportCshow his concern about the slow progress in economy reformsDtell people the present world situations答案与解析：4解析：细节理解题。由第一段yearly可知选A项。答案：A5解析：细节理解题。第四段the former Soviet Union指的是Russia。答案：B6解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知选D。答案：D7解析：写作意图题。答案：B