信用证种类及外贸词语辨析.ppt

信用证种类及外贸词语辨析,2008.4,YOURSITEHERE,1.revocableL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证2.confirmedL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兑信用证/不保兑信用证3.sightL/C/UsanceL/C即期信用证/远期信用证.远期信用证主要包括承兑信用证(AcceptanceL/C)和延期付款信用证(DeferredPaymentL/C)。4.transferableL/C(or)assignableL/C(or)transmissibleL/C/可转让信用证untransferableL/C不可转让信用证5.divisibleL/C/undivisibleL/C可分割信用证/不可分割信用证,6.revolvingL/C循环信用证7.L/CwithT/Treimbursementclause带电汇条款信用证8.withoutrecourseL/C/withrecourseL/C无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证9.documentaryL/C/cleanL/C跟单信用证/光票信用证10.deferredpaymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延付信用证/预支信用证11.backtobackL/CreciprocalL/C对背信用证/对开信用证12.REDCLAUSEL/C红条款信用证信用证13.ACCEPTINGL/C承兑信用证14.NEGOTIATINGL/C议付信用证12.travellersL/C(or:circularL/C)旅行信用证,YOURSITEHERE,信用证有关名称-NamesofPartiesConcerned1.opener开证人(1)applicant开证人（申请开证人）(2)principal开证人（委托开证人）(3)accountee开证人(4)accreditor开证人（委托开证人）(5)opener开证人(6)foraccountofMessrs付（某人）帐(7)attherequestofMessrs应（某人）请求,YOURSITEHERE,(8)onbehalfofMessrs代表某人(9)byorderofMessrs奉（某人）之命(10)byorderofandforaccountofMessrs奉（某人）之命并付其帐户(11)attherequestofandforaccountofMessrs应（某人）得要求并付其帐户(12)inaccordancewithinstructionreceivedfromaccreditors根据已收到得委托开证人得指示,YOURSITEHERE,2.beneficiary受益人(1)beneficiary受益人(2)infavourof以（某人）为受益人(3)inonesfavour以为受益人(4)favouringyourselves以你本人为受益人3.drawee付款人（或称受票人，指汇票）(1)todrawnon(or:upon)以（某人）(2)tovalueon以（某人）为付款人(3)toissuedon以（某人）为付款人4.drawer出票人,YOURSITEHERE,5.advisingbank通知行(1)advisingbank通知行(2)thenotifyingbank通知行(3)advisedthroughbank通过银行通知(4)advisedbyairmail/cablethroughbank通过银行航空信/电通知6.openingbank开证行(1)openingbank开证行(2)issuingbank开证行(3)establishingbank开证行7.negotiationbank议付行8.payingbank付款行9.reimbursingbank偿付行10.theconfirmingbank保兑行,YOURSITEHERE,AmountoftheL/C信用证金额1.amountRMB￥金额：人民币2.uptoanaggregateamountofHongkongDollars累计金额最高为港币3.forasum(or:sums)notexceedingatotalofGBP总金额不得超过英镑4.totheextentofHKD总金额为港币5.fortheamountofUSD金额为美元6.foranamountnotexceedingtotalofJPY金额的总数不得超过日元的限度,YOURSITEHERE,外贸词语1.confirm例一：WedliketoinformyouthatourcountersamplewillbesenttoyoubyDHLbytheendofthisweek.PleaseconfirmitASAPsothatwecanstartmassproduction.很高兴通知您，我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您。请尽快确认，以便我们开始大批生产。例二：Paymentwillbemadebya100%confirmed,irrevocableLetterofCredit,availablebysightdraft。付款方式为100%即期，保兑，不可撤消信用证。注解：在第一个句子中，confirm的意思是确认。在第二个句子中，confirmedL/C应翻译为保兑信用证，即指一家银行所开的由另一家银行保证兑付的一种银行信用证。,YOURSITEHERE,2.negotiable例一：Part-timebarmanrequired.Hoursandpaynegotiable.招聘兼职酒吧侍者，工作时间和薪水面议。例二：ThisBillofLadingisissuedinnegotiableform,soitshallconstitutetitletothegoodsandtheholder,byendorsementofthisB/L.所签发的提单为可转让的。故只要在提单上背书，便确定了货物和持票人的所有权。注解：在第一句话中，negotiable的意思是可商议的；在第二句话中的意思则是可转让的。可转让提单经过背书后即可将所有权转让给他人。值得注意的是，negotiatingbank则是议付银行，即购买或贴现汇票的银行。,YOURSITEHERE,3.endorse例一：OurproductshavebeenendorsedbytheNationalQualityInspectionAssociation.我们的产品为全国质量检查协会推荐产品。例二：Draftsmustbeaccompaniedbyfullsetoriginalonboardmarinebillofladingmadetoorder，endorsedinblank,markedright,prepaid.汇票必须附有全套印有货物收讫字样的正本海运提单，凭指示、空白背书，并写明运费已付。注解：在第一个句子中，endorse指用过某种产品后感到满意，并通过媒体介绍给公众。而第二句中的endorsedinblank是指背书人endorser只在票据背面签上自己的名字，而不注明特定的被背书人(endorsee)。,YOURSITEHERE,4.average例一：Ifaparticularcargoispartiallydamaged,thedamageiscalledparticularaverage.如果某批货是部分受损我们称之为单独海损。例二：Itsobviousthattheproductsarebelowaveragequality.很明显，这批产品的品质是中下水平。注解：在第一个句子中，particularaverage意思是单独海损，是指在保险业中由于海上事故所导致的部分损失。第二个句子中average是指平均的。,YOURSITEHERE,5.tender例一：UndertheCIF,itisthesellersobligationtotendertherelativedocumentstothebuyertoenablehimtodeliverthegoods.在CIF价格术语项下的责任是向买方递交有关单证，使其能在货物到达后提取货物。例二：Hebecameashappyasifhistenderforbuildingamansionhadbeenaccepted.他欣喜若狂，好象他承办大厦筑的投标被接受了。注解：商务英语中的重要条款用词非常正规，第一句话中，tender是用作动词，相当于give。而在第二句中，tender是用作名词，意思是投标。,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,YOURSITEHERE,Contents,2.Strategy,1、Behaviorandetiquette,2、Appellationandgreeting,3、Appointmentandpunctuality,4、Entertainandpresent,5、Communication,6、Belief&taboo,7、Dietcustomary,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Theylikeflowers,andhavedifferentdefinitiontodifferentkindsofflowerstospreadtheirdifferentemotion.,LOVE,CLEVERHAPPINESS,PASSION,TOMB,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Subtitle,Theylovepansythemost.Becausetheythinkpansybringshappinesstopeople.,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Theytreateagleasthesymbolofpowerandintelligence.SoeagleisthebirdofPoland.,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Polishareusedtohandsshakingwhentheymeettheguestsatthesocialcontactoccasion.Theyalwayshugwhentheymeetthegoodfriends.Theyarerifekissonhands,too.,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Onlybetweentheclosedfriends,youcanusethename.,Mr.John,Mr.Tanny,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Itisnecessarytomakeanappointmentinadvance,Whyhedidntcome?Illgonemad!,Appointmentandpunctuality,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Knowingtheacceptedwaysofdoingthingswhattosay,howtodress,andhowtoreactinvarioussituations-isvitallyimportantandbecomesevenmoreimportantthehigheryouriseintheranks.Andtechnologieslikehandphones,teleconferencingande-mailrequirepeopletolearnnewrulesofcivility.,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Whateveritisaformalorinformalbanquet,toastingisnecessary.MostPolishlikedrinkingardentspirits.Onthebusinesspartyorotheroccasions,peoplemayfillbrandytoyou.,Entertainandpresent,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,ThepropertopicincludePolandandherhistoricalculture,thestyleofAmericanslife、yourfamilysdailylifeandactivities.,Communication,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Nonsect,atheism,Catholicism,Nonsect,atheism,majority,Theyhaveallthetaboocustomsinreligion.Suchasprayingconfessing,obeythecanontoholdthemarriageandfuneralandsoon.,Belief&taboo,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessEtiquette,Non-staplefoodstuffs,Staplefood,Payattentionto,Fryblast,Burnbittern,LufoodCantonesefood,BeerGrapewinehoneywineCoffeeBlackteaMilk,Apple,Grape,Banana,Watermelon,DriedfruitPignut,Currant,Chinesefood,Drinks,Fruit,Cook,Taste,Dietcustomary,YOURSITEHERE,BusinessE,Managementtodayvaluesmannerintheworkplaceasneverbefore.Moreandmorefirmsareorganizingin-housetraininginetiquettefortheiremployees.Career-mindedexecutivesarefindingaconnectionbetweencivilityandsuccess.,ThankYou!,2008.4,