2019-2020年高中英语 阶段评估检测（七） 北师大版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 阶段评估检测（七） 北师大版选修7第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 答案是B。1. Who is the host of the dinner? A. Frank. B. Paul. C. The woman. 2. Which month is the worst according to the woman? A. May. B. June. C. July. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. See a doctor. B. Take some time off work. C. Continue going to work. 4. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister? A. $400. B. $300. C. $100. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing today? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing golf. 7. How often does the man play on average? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the guy in the front of the stage? A. He fell off the stage. B. He got in a fight with some crazy people. C. He jumped into the crowd. 9. What did the man like most? A. The opening band. B. The audience. C. The design of the stage. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How does the man describe his city in the beginning? A. Its big. B. Its horrible. C. Its romantic. 11. Whats the city center like according to the man? A. Its crowded with boats. B. Theres a famous church there. C. There arent many shops. 12. Why doesnt the man like living there? A. Its too quiet. B. There are too many tourists. C. The drinking water is polluted. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the pany. C. She likes the big kitchen. 14. How does the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work? A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down. 16. What will the man do the next day? A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Which sport was invented by the English? A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 18. What attitude do the Englishmen have towards the sports? A. A way to earn money. B. A way to make a living. C. A way to enjoy and relax themselves. 19. Where did the sportsmen use to e from in England? A. National championship. B. State schools. C. Public schools. 20. What is the influence of the public schools? A. Belief in sports. B. Opinion on fair play. C. Opening sports courses. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. (原创)China will launch the first DR Congo satellite, whichby China by the end of xx. A. will developB. developsC. will be developedD. has been developed22. (xx莱芜模拟)Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in aas if he doesnt know what he really wants to do. A. fantasyB. dilemmaC. contradictionD. conflict23. I wasnt blaming anyone; Isaid errors like this could be avoided. A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly24. (xx成都模拟)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular25. (xx福州模拟)Did you see that programme South Africa last night? A. withB. forC. onD. to26. Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. I just want to hear Mozart. A. Well done! B. No problem. C. Thats great! D. Thats it. 27. Every classroom in this modern school iswith a new puter. A. equippedB. replacedC. repairedD. exchanged28. I am sorry to havetoo much of your time. Thats OK, and I am glad to help you. A. taken upB. taken overC. taken offD. taken in29. It is the first time hehere and now it is high time that hearound. A. e; should be shownB. has e; was shownC. has e; be shownD. came; was shown30. (xx阜阳模拟)I have some doubtyour application will be approved by the government. A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. it31. During the discussion, many members weremy proposal, which upset me greatly. A. objectingB. objected toC. opposingD. opposed to32. (xx莆田模拟)From the teachers patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibilityis to educate us. A. thisB. thatC. itD. one33. (xx潍坊模拟)If the woundbee infected, do not hesitate to call me. A. shallB. mustC. shouldD. would34. Mr. Zhang, who is said to have gone abroad to live with his son after retirement,at our school for twenty years. A. has been teachingB. was teachingC. taughtD. has taught35. (xx厦门模拟)Have you been acquainted with each other for long? Not very long, we started to work in the pany. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had my first chocolate bar at five. Ill never forget the delicious, forting taste. It was during World War. When the Russian army swept west toward Germany, many people fled in panic. After a woman took me to Hamburg, I36on the streets. I survived by37food. Still, there was never enough. I was skin and bones, close to38. Then the American troops(军队)arrived. They looked so big and39. Stealing food from them was40. One afternoon as I was in search of41in a tent, a huge hand42me up by the collar. An American43. I was44, and I could see it upset him. To my45, he said, “Its okay, kid. ” He46into his jacket and handed me a chocolate bar. I47a small bite. I thought Id gone to heaven. The soldier took me to an orphanage(孤儿院)run by the Red Cross. Four days later I was48to an orphanage in America and soon after, a family49me. God, I want to50all the people who were so good to me. I51. Later, I got a job, treating the trouble52. Whenever the soldiers sat in my office and53how I could possibly understand them or help ease their54, I would tell them my story. And I would open my drawer in my desk that was always full and offered them some55. 36. A. walkedB. stoleC. livedD. wandered37. A. stealingB. sellingC. searchingD. buying38. A. fallingB. starvingC. cryingD. dying39. A. kindB. curiousC. cruelD. healthy40. A. easyB. difficultC. frighteningD. scaring41. A. gunsB. moneyC. foodD. soldiers42. A. liftedB. caughtC. gotD. turned43. A. kidB. officerC. teacherD. soldier44. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. scared45. A. horrorB. satisfactionC. pleasureD. surprise46. A. divedB. reachedC. lookedD. felt47. A. madeB. gotC. tookD. did48. A. sentB. broughtC. tookD. carried49. A. adaptedB. adoptedC. boughtD. fed50. A. find backB. bring backC. take backD. pay back51. A. shoutedB. saidC. prayedD. signed52. A. soldiersB. womenC. childrenD. officers53. A. saidB. praisedC. wonderedD. told54. A. worryB. painC. doubtD. story55. A. medicineB. foodC. moneyD. chocolate第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。(A)Since the gene, called DAF-16 in worms, was found in many animals and in humans, the finding could open up new ways to affect aging, immunity(免疫力)and resistance in humans, the scientists said. “We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits, such as immunity, ” said Robin May of the University of Birmingham, who led the study. Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace, bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems. A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays. Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend. “What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand, ” May said in an interview. Mays team pared longevity, stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm. They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16 in each of the four species, and found that they were all quite distinct. May said DAF-16 was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes, which scientists believe play a role in the aging process. “The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF-16 between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution, ” May said. 56. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper? A. Education. B. Science. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. 57. According to May, . A. resistance has a lot to do with agingB. FOXO genes can be found in wormsC. genes play the same role in different speciesD. new drugs will change the genes in older people58. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. New ways have been found to affect aging. B. Babies in the rich world will all live longer. C. Present social care systems are poorly managed. D. Aging populations are causing more challenges. 59. From the text we know that DAF-16. A. is a gene that is only found in wormsB. can make people live longerC. has an effect on aging and immunityD. has been quite familiar to scientists60. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Scientists Find Gene Linked to AgingB. Population Is Aging Faster than ExpectedC. How to Make People Live LongerD. Gene Determines How Long We Live(B)Australias foreign language skills are in decline. Voice of America has reported new figures showing that only 13% of high-school graduates can speak a foreign language now. But four decades ago, 40 percent had foreign language skills. Professor Elise Tipton, from the University of Sydney, says increasingly students do not feel the need to learn another language to enhance their career. She believes that Australias economic boom(繁荣), which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals, is helping cover up serious shortings in its language skills. Australia does business very successfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the worlds economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia, its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures, less than 6. 5 percent of high school graduates are fluent in an Asian language. Academics worry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta, from the economics and business school at Sydney University, says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries, it is very important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture. But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa McCowage, a 22-year-old Australian student, says many young Australians have a half-hearted approach to foreign language, and the language curriculum(课程)is often weak. “While were encouraged in high school to learn another language, its not really clear to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it, “ said McCowage. ” For example, I learned Japanese in high school. When I went on an exchange in Year 10, I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater fluency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense, it almost discourages you. ”At present, about 70 percent of Australias major exports go to Asia and the Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that, as Asia bees one of the worlds economic powerhouses(经济体), Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the business opportunities close at hand. 61. What percentage of high school graduates were good at foreign languages 40 years ago? A. Only 13 percent. B. About 70 percent. C. Less than 6. 5 percent. D. 40 percent. 62. What can be inferred about Australia from the passage? A. It has rich deposits of minerals. B. It is essentially a self-sufficient country. C. It has no intention to trade with Asian countries. D. Its students are not required to learn a foreign language. 63. According to Dilip Dutta, language skills can. A. improve your relation with your partnerB. help settle international conflictsC. increase trading with foreign countriesD. remove barriers in negotiations64. What does McCowage mean by “. . . have a half-hearted approach to foreign language” in Paragraph 4? A. Students have no idea of how to learn foreign language. B. Students give up learning Asian languages half-way. C. Many Australian students are not interested in learning foreign language. D. High schools fail to provide opportunities for students to speak a foreign language. (C)Are you tired of travelling with family, friends, the loved one or passing acquaintances? Young people are grabbing their passports and trekking around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone with only their backpacks. Kristina Wegscheider, from San Jose in California, the US, first travelled unacpanied when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone, ” said the 28-year-old, who works in human resources for a technology pany. Foreign lands can be tricky to navigate at the best of times. With no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, they are challenging. This is what drives young people to go alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go backpacking last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had gone on his own earlier. “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im tackling a difficult task, ” said the 30-year-old, “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try. ” One of the greatest concerns of young people who are considering travelling abroad unacpanied is that theyll be lonely. Yet, young people are also fascinated by loneliness. Perhaps it is because they have grown up in a world where they are always contactable, and want to know what its like to be cut off. Or, perhaps its because they believe that only by being without distractions can you truly experience the world around you. The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, can one truly get into heart of the wilderness. All other travel is mere dust and hotels and baggage and chatter.” 65. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling with backpacks appeals only to young people. B. Travelling is what everyone should do at least once in life. C. Travelling alone can get one into the heart of the wilderness. D. Travel alone with baggage left behind. 66. The underlined word in the second paragraph means. A. learning foreign culturesB. flyingC. hikingD. making new friends67. According to Chris Richardson, . A. travelling alone pushes him out of his fort zoneB. travelling alone helps him truly experience the world outsideC. experience gained by travelling alone helps him a lotD. setting up a website helps travel alone68. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph? A. Being alone does great harm to the young when travelling. B. Loneliness is the only concern of young people travelling alone. C. No youths have ever experienced being cut off before. D. Regardless of loneliness, young people like challenging themselves by travelling alone. (D)Will health-conscious(重视健康的)office workers soon be skipping trips to the gym for an extended shift at the desk? It could be a healthy alternative, as some panies have begun experimenting with treadmill desks(跑步机办公桌). NPRs(美国国家公共电台的)Patti Neighmond made a transition to the treadmill by first changing her sitting desk into a standing desk. After getting used to standing, she installed a simple treadmill, minus handrails, below the standing desk. “Im into my second week now and walking at a pretty slow, casual pace, about 1. 4 miles an hour, “ Neighmond writes. “When I first started, I thought Id simply jump on the treadmill and be off walking all day while working. But it turns out its really hard to walk, talk, think and concentrate. ” Last year, The New York Times reported on Salo, a Minnesota-based financial consulting pany that tried a similar experiment with some of its employees. And so far, the results have been positive both for employees health and for the panys financial bottom line: During the six months that Salo took part in a Mayo Clinic treadmill desk study, the firm experienced record earnings. “Remarkable, ”Salo, director of operations Craig Dexheimer told NPR. “We didnt even go to a gym. We just went to work! ” Dexheimer says he has lost 25 pounds since switching to the treadmill desk. You can buy a treadmill desk, which typically costs several hundred dollars. Or, if youre in do-it-yourself mode, this website shows how to build your own treadmill desk for just $39, not including the cost of the treadmill. Still, the doctor who led the Mayo Clinic study says you shouldnt jump right into running a minimarathon each day at work. “Theres a tendency to want to jump on the treadmill and walk for hours and hours a day, “ Dr. James Levine told NPR. “Dont do that. Certainly, at the absolute maximum, do half an hour on, half an hour off, for two to three hours a day.”69. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to keep healthy? B. How to make treadmill desks? C. Treadmill desks might be the next office health trendD. Treadmill desks and health-conscious workers70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Patti had thought it was easy to work with treadmill desks. B. Salo earned profits from treadmill desks. C. Craig Dexheimer led the Mayo Clinic study. D. Its not expensive to build a treadmill desk in a DIY way. 71. In what column of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Education. B. Society. C. Tourism. D. Health. (E)Banrock Station creates the worlds first living billboard made entirely of British flowers. Shoppers in London are treated to quite a sight, as a billboard made entirely of living flowers was revealed outside the Westfield Shopping Centre. The billboard, made up of over 800 native British plants took over two months to grow and more than 12 hours to install. Its structure is made of 80% recycled material and will be reused for future projects. The board has been created by environmentally-focused wine brand Banrock Station to mar