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话题6兴趣和爱好(Interestsandhobbies),本文通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视对学习成绩的影响。1.B2.A细节理解题。根据第2段ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs可知。,美文研读,3.D细节理解题。根据第3段ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontruleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV可知,电视和教育水平的联系很难解释清楚。4.C推理判断题。分析后两段尤其是最后一段可知,儿童卧室不应该放电视机。5.B由第一段第一句（主题句）及各段段意可知，全文的主旨是：电视对孩子的影响。,(1)Paragraph1mainlytalksaboutthefindingsofnewstudiesabouttheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.(2)Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthefindingsoftheCaliforniastudy.(3)Paragraph34mainlytalksaboutthefindingsofanotherstudyinNewZealand.(4)Paragraph56mainlytalksabouttheconclusionpeopledrawfromthenewstudyandotherformerstudiesthatchildrenshouldnthaveTVsintheirbedrooms.,Harm2.effect3.Dparewith6.average7.研究结果8.排除9.教育水平10.工作日晚上11.计量12.减少,复记强化,一、句子翻译1.amfond,insteadof2.iscrazyabout,craziness3.interestedin,takestime4.Ienjoyplayingtheviolinwhilemyyoungerbrothertakesgreatdelightinpainting.5.ThisweekendIwouldratherwatchthetalkshowathomethangotothecinema.,知识运用,6.Myfriendoftenreadsnovelsinhissparetime,whichexplainswhyheisgoodatwriting.7.Takingupahobbyisafantasticwaytomakeyourelaxed.8.Peopleshobbiesvaryfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.,二、短文填空carriedoutasurveyhobbiesandinterestsAccordingtosurfingtheInternetthelatestnewsandeventsplaymusicalinstrumentswhatsurprisesusevenworseintheirsparetimegetintothehabitof,1.Thispassageismainlyaboutthepracticalskillsandbenefitsthatgamesincludingsportsbringtopeople.2.B细节理解题。用题干中的特征词hide-and-seek寻读，将答题信息定位在第二段，由第二段第最后一句中teachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives可知，答案为B。,典型例题,3.C推理判断题。上文的gamesareentertainingandfun描述“games”的特点，对应“drama”；下文的teachchildrenbasicrulestherestoftheirlives描述“games”的作用,对应“life”。由此推断，画线句子实际想表达的意思是：基本生活技能的学习过程被转化为有趣的游戏，在游戏中学习，即可以推出答案。,4.A推理判断题。用题干中的特征词Olympic寻读，可知答案信息应在第四段；由第一句Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride及agoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit可知答案是A。5.C细节理解题。用题干中的特征词Iribarne或foundation寻读，将信息定位于倒数第二；由该段最后一句Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture可知，答案是C。,6.A推理判断题。在文中“games”被分为childrensgames和sports；“childrensgames”的作用：(1)tolearnpracticalbasiclifeskills，(2)topreparechildrenforworkasgrown-ups；“sports”的作用：(1)toencouragenationalorlocalpride，(2)tounitepeople。综合起来，推断出结论，即正确答案为A：游戏给人们生活方方面面带来益处。通过细分sports的作用，与选项B、C、D内容对比，可以很容易发现这些选项的错误。7.D词义猜测题。根据上下文，考生可以知道这段主要是关于游戏有助于培养儿童将来的工作技能，而打猎所需要的技能就是加强手眼的协作，即workingtogether。,Follow2.expect3.Practical4.encourage5.Competition6.娱乐的,令人愉快的7.有希望的，有前途的8.成年人9.依次，轮流10.无意中发现,复记强化,随着科技的进步，人们被电子产品如电脑和手机所吸引，几乎一切事情均在网络上进行，人们很少注意自己的行为习惯了，认为跟人打交道太慢，不如4S的速度。作者希望人们为良好行为喝彩。1.C首先，理解画线句的字面意思：礼貌已经脱离了雷达；然后，弄清常识和语境，雷达是监测物体的存在、位置和运动的，上文“Peoplearerudertoday”下文“Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness”；第三步，推断隐含意义：礼貌脱离了人们的监测，即人们很少在意他们的行为举止了，故选C。,实战演练,2.A由题干中的特征词dealwithhumans寻读，将答题信息定位于第二段第二句，该句句意为“跟一个真实的人打交道就像是进化的倒退”，又由下句句意“因为人们没有4G的速度，所以感觉好慢”，推断隐含意义“有些人不愿跟真人打交道，是因为他们嫌人的速度太慢，也就是说，他们变得没那么有耐性了”，故选A。,3.B找出题干中的特征词unsigned，通过寻读，将答题信息定位于第三段最后一句(unsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting)；本题是直接信息题，对照各选项，很明显，答案是B。4.A题干已明确该题的关键信息在最后一段。由该段最后一句but后的内容(表示转折的词后的内容往往是作者要强调的观点)“当我们看到良好的行为时，如果公开认可，会更加有益”，即“我们应为良好的行为喝彩”，可知选A。,rushed(=veryquick;fastmoving)2.tendtodosth.3.assume4.recognize5.courage6.disgusting7.时间少,时间不够8.脱离(=becomeseparatedfrom)9.电子设备10.某物对我们有强烈的吸引力11.以4G的速度(注意用介词at)12.某人不假思索地认为,复记强化,一、合并句子1.Playingbasketball,myfavoritesport,helpsmetorefreshmyselfafteradayshardwork.2.IoftentradestampswithTom,astampcollectorandmybrothersfriend.或IoftentradestampswithanothercollectorcalledTom,mybrothersfriend.,技能导练1,二、句子改错1.IdecidedtoborrowareferencebookfromMissGao,myhistoryteacher.2.Dad,wherearewegoing,myfavoriteTVprogram,bringsmenotonlyfunbutaninsightintotheproblemofeducation.,三、翻译句子1.主语：他们；谓语：到达京那巴鲁山顶；同位语：东南亚最高峰之一FinallytheysuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountKinabalu,oneofthehighestmountainsintheSoutheastAsia.2.主语：早晨一杯咖啡；谓语：使他每天充满活力；同位语：他多年保持的一个习惯Drinkingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,ahabitthathehaskeptforyears,makeshimfullofenergyeveryday.,一、句子改写1.Takingupahobby,consideredasaniceescapefromourroutinelife,bringsusalotoffunandenjoyment.2.Tiredafteralongdayatwork,youcanchoosesomesoftmusictorelaxyourselfandbecomemotivatedagain.,技能导练2,3.Gettingintothehabitofreadingbooks,wewillfindafantasticworldofwisdomopenedinfrontofus.4.Myson,havingthehabitofcollectingmodelcars,oftengoestothecardealerstoknowaboutthelatestcars.,二、句子改错1.Noonenoticedtheyoungboylostinbooksaloneinaquietcorneroftheschool.2.ImcrazyabouttheactionfilmsproducedinHollywood.3.Withgreatenthusiasmhepracticedrunningagainandagain,forgettingthepaininhisankle.4.Thoseseniorhighstudents,regularlyparticipatinginsports,aremorelikelytoenjoyastrongbodyandaclearmind.,三、翻译句子1.Iamfondofreadingthearticlesbravelyexpressingdifferentopinions.2.ManypeoplelikethefurnituredesignedbyPeternotonlyfashionable,butalsocheap.3.Theseyoungpeopleareplanningtosetupacompletelynewwebsiteintroducingstrangebutinterestingthingsfromallovertheworld.4.Inhissparetimehelikeslyinginthebigsofainthelivingroom,readingbooks,watchingTVorsleeping.,一、合并句子1.Thereisalistofvariousactivitiesthatyoucantakeupasahobby,whichcanrelieveyoureverydaystress.,技能导练3,2.Everyweekendwellgohikingintheforest,wherewecanenjoythefreshair,meetsomelovelyanimalsandleavethestressfullifebehind.3.Thelonelyoldmankeptaloyaldogathome,whosecompanywasagreatcomforttohimalltheseyears.,二、句子改错Imanagedtomastertheskillsofdivingintothedepthofthesea,whichgavemeasenseofachievement.2.BethanyHamilton,whoturnedherhobbyintohercareerandbecameaprofessionalsurferattheageof13,isaHawaiinative.,3.HecontinuedtolearnhowtoplaytheviolinandcomposethemusicinParis,whichwasthousandsofmilesawayfromhishome.4.Jackisfondofactivitiesthataredoneoutdoors,wherehecanrelaxandrefreshhismindandbody.,1.Hemingwayalwaystooktimeoutforoutdoorfishingtrips,whichhewroteaboutinhisworks.2.Jenny,whofellintolovewithbirdwatchingrecently,toldushernewhobbyhadtaughtheralotofthingsincludingpatienceandrespectforthenature.3.Madonnapracticesyogainthegymeveryday,whereshealsotakesotherformsofexercisetokeepfit.,三、翻译句子,
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