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话题24文学与艺术(Literatureandarts),本文介绍英国世界文豪莎士比亚的生平、作品及他的出生地和安息地斯特拉夫。1.D2.C3.D4.Stratford-upon-Avon,whichhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionbecauseofitsconnectionswithShakespeare,美文研读,Perform2.play/drama3.writer/author4.Stage5.worldliterature6.touristattraction7.文化遗址8.喜剧9.与有关联10.著名和受欢迎11.占据重要和崇高的地位12.基于与莎士比亚的关系,复记强化,一、句子翻译1.adventurenovel/story,atthetop,best-sellerlist,iswellworthreading2.maincharacter,aboynamed,touse,magic/magicalpowers3.praise,for,arousingyoungAmericansinterest,literature4.arecrazyabout,willsellout,appealtotheimagination,知识运用,6.consideredtobe,greatestwesternartist,twentiethcentury,Spanishartistcalled/named7.Like,paintedinthetraditionalChinesestyle,isfamous/knownfor,livelypaintings8.Britains/Englandsbest-lovedandworld-famous,isregardedashismasterpiece,9.Thestory/novelissetinatownwhichwasdestroyedin/duringthe1940swarandshows/reflectsthewritersfeelingsaboutwhathappenedtothetown.或Setinatownwhichwasdestroyedin/duringthe1940swar，thestory/novelshows/reflectsthewritersfeelingsaboutwhathappenedtothetown.10.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleriesandoftentakemewiththem,soIhavedevelopedaninterestinart.,二、短文填空abiggernameduringherlifetimewasnotwidelyappreciatedfoundedknownasshowedlessinfluencefromattractattentionafterherdeathbetterknownasmostimportantartists,本文为记叙文,主要讲述了著名美国文学家弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。1.A细节理解题。由文章中第三段的两处关键词novel和greatestsuccess可知他的小说有：ThisSideofParadise,TheBeautifulandDamned,TheGreatGatsby,（须排除两处干扰项的关键词collectionofshortstories短篇小说集），第四段的第五行的关键词novels提到TenderIstheNightandTheloveoftheLastTycoon，共计5篇小说。,典型例题,2.C推理判断题。由第4段第1句的However,FitzgeraldsproblemswithhiswifeZeldaaffectedhiswriting可知。3.B主旨大意题。通过跳读和寻读可得知第一、二段主要讲述了菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活，第三段简介他的作品，第四段讲述了他妻子生病、自己酗酒期间完成了两部小说，由此得知本文主要讲述著名文学家菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品。,4.D推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述,说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义,因此最后总结的应是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献。5.D把握事件发生顺序。题干关键词为correctordertodescribeFitzgeraldslife可知本题是要求考生把握事件发生的顺序。句子b和f在第一段，时间连接词分别为once和in1917,句子c和d在第三段，时间连接词分别为in1920和in1925，句子e和a在第四段，时间连接词分别为duringthe1920s和whilehiswifewasinhospital。由此确定发生最早的是b项，最迟的是a项，答案应为D。,复记强化1.Publish2.impress3.Novel4.praise5.Period6.addict小说家8.学院9.走近10.文学界11.短篇小说集,这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了广告的发展历程。1.C细节理解题。由第1段3、4两句可知。A项错在主语，B项中的地点状语无依据。D项中的地点状语错误，正确的地点应为inpublicplaces。2.A词义猜测题。由本句前面的newspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising可以推出。3.D细节理解题。根据第3段第2句可知。,实战演练,4.B细节理解题。由文中的“NeartheendofthenineteenthcenturyBytheendoftheseventeenthcenturytheeighteenthcenturyIntheMiddleAges”可知全文是按时间顺序来叙述的，故选B。5.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了广告的发展历程。,该题中的应用文的关键词、核心信息包括书名、作者、插图/配图画家、出版时间、价格、读者年龄/年级、书评家等内容，要跳过两个超纲词illustrated/illustrations和biodiversity。在AF中画出以下关键词：A.poemB.busy,gardenC.fish,lakeD.fish,gotawayE.treeF.tree,Strauss；然后用这些关键词寻读，在15中找到匹配对象。得出答案如下：,典型例题,1.E用关键信息词thelifeofatree(两处)比对，可匹配到应用文E的AGrandOldTree。2.A用关键信息词thelifeofagarden,poems(两处)，thestoryofagarden比对，可匹配到应用文A书名中的PoemsabouttheGarden。3.D用关键信息词fish,getsaway比对，可匹配到应用文D的TheLittleFishThatGotAway。,4.F寻读找到最关键的信息词Strauss比对，可匹配到应用文F的作者RochelleStrauss。如果没找到这个，则通过关键词tree,earth比对匹配到应用文F的书名中的Treeoflifeonearth，也可确定答案。5.C用关键信息词fish,lake比对应用文C的书名TheBiggestFishintheLake;用关键信息词grandfather/Grandpa,granddaughter,betweentheolderandyoungergeneration比对匹配到应用文C的封面图片中的老人和小女孩，也可确定答案。,Watercolor2.appreciate3.picturebook4.gofishing5.thebeautyofthenaturalworld押韵诗7.长辈和晚辈8.钓/钩到三条大鱼9.终生难遇的捕获/收获10.各种生命和所有生物,复记强化,实战演练B因为“WomeninRed”和“Thislectureaboutwomeninred”对应。2.A由“TheMillionWomenStudy”,与“studyofmillionsofwomenshealth”对应所决定。3.D由“DesigningITtomakeHealthcareSafer”,“focusesoncomputerandITsystemsinhospitals”对应所决定。,4.E由“HowtheEarthMoves”,“ourspaceshipEarthisinconstantmotion.”所决定。5.C由“helptopreventblindness”与“playanincreasingroleineye-care”所决定。,去掉who2.wrotewritten;publishpublished;atin3.telltells;educateeducates/educated;daughterdaughters4.beginbegan;forto5.saledsold或onsale6.havehas;isare;whichwhere7.likeslike;readreading;storystories,典型例题,8.truetruly;tobuybuying;itone或them9.agree后面加with;toenjoywillenjoy10.remainsreminds;去掉there11.aan;havehas12.thatwho;thea;winwon13.去掉but14.best-sellerbest-sellers;去掉so;standstood15.silentsilently;movedmoving16.manymuch;stealstolen,步骤一，边写边查，自我纠错。1.去掉who;inon2.becomebecame;win前面加to3.produceproducing4.第二个writerwriters;understandsunderstand;Chinese前面加the5.去掉so;itthem6.taletales;eventevents7.writtenwriting;byin8.asfor;film前面加a,实战演练,步骤二，自我完成，写后复查。wasborn前面加who2.awarded前面加been3.KnowKnown4.widewidely5.themwhich6.去掉for或在for前面加him7.mixesmix8.sobecause;9.itthey10.writtenwriting11.novelnovels12.去掉which13.第一个inat,步骤三，自我完成，写后复查。,参考范文1DearJohn,IamsogladtotellyousomethingaboutMoYanandhissuccess.MoYan,afamousChinesewriterwhowasborninGaomi,ShandongonFebruary17,1955,haswonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature.Since1981,MoYanhaspublished11majornovels,dozensoflongstoriesandshortstories,someofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.In1988,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,RedSorghum:,ATaleofChina,wasadaptedintoafilmandwontheGoldenBearPrizeattheBerlinFilmFestival.TheNobelCommitteepraiseshimforhisworkswhichmixfolktales,historiceventsandthepresentsocietywithhallucinatoryrealismandreflectordinarypeopleslives,theChinesecultureandthenationalspirit.Withauniquewritingstyle,heshowshisconcernaboutthehumanconditioninawaytheNobelCommitteelikestosee.Iamgoingtoreadsomemoreofhisbooksandwecanshareourideaslater.Yours,ZhangJun,参考范文2DearJohn,IamsogladtotellyousomethingaboutMoYanandhissuccess.The2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturehasbeenawardedtoMoYan,aChinesewriterwhowasborninGaomi,ShandongonFebruary17,1955.Knownasarepresentativewriterofhisgenerationproducingmanyworksandwidelyaccepted,MoYanhaspublished11majornovels,dozensoflongstoriesandshortstoriessince1981,someofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Hebecameworld-famousforRedSorghum:,ATaleofChina,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,whichwasadaptedintoafilmandwontheGoldenBearPrizeattheBerlinFilmFestivalin1988.TheNobelCommitteepraiseshimforhisworkswhichmixfolktales,historiceventsandthepresentsocietywithhallucinatoryrealismandmighthavefeltthestoriesinhisworksfamiliarandtruebecausetheyreflectordinarypeopleslives,theChinesecultureandthenationalspirit.Withauniquewritingstyle,heshowshisconcernaboutthehumanconditioninawaytheNobelCommitteelikestosee.Iamgoingtoreadsomemoreofhisbooksandwecanshareourideaslater.Yours,ZhangJun,复记强化1.被译成外文betranslatedintoforeignlanguages2.一代人的代表作家arepresentativewriterofageneration3.发表他的作品publishhisworks4.反映普通人的生活reflectordinarypeopleslives5.中国文化theChineseculture6.民族精神thenationalspirit,7.独特的写作风格uniquewritingstyle8.短篇小说shortstory9.民间故事folktales10.历史事件historicevent11.获奖winaprize12.授奖begiven/awardedaprize13.深受欢迎bewidelyaccepted/verypopular14.NobelPrizeforLiterature诺贝尔文学奖,
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