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话题15文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports),本文介绍探戈舞的历史，包括诞生、流行和传播。1.D细节理解题。考查精彩句型。A选项由第一段第二句可知；本句为并列句。B选项由第一段第三句可知；C选项由第一段最后一句可知；D选项由第二段第三句可知，是吸引women而不是boyfriend。2.C词义猜测题。由本段第一句和上一段第一句的lowerclasses可知。,美文研读,3.B主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“besttitle”定位到文章的内容。由文章内容可知,文章首段讲述了探戈的诞生，接着讲述了探戈的传播,也就是说,全文讲述的是探戈的历史。故选B。4.D细节理解题。根据题干中“theoriginofthetango”定位到第一段的内容，可知探戈起源于阿根廷首都，故选D。,5.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“BeforeWorldWar”定位到最后一段。探戈传到美国是第一次世界大战结束后，传到日本是1926年，传到韩国更晚。由此可知，答案A、B、D均不对。而从文章第三段可知，探戈传到法国应该是在第一次世界大战之前。故选C。6.thespreadoftheTangoinArgentina,复记强化eintobeing10.approveof11.孤独的12.逐渐地13.大使14.大约在1870年15.潮水般的16.上层阶级17.肚皮舞,一、句子翻译1.starredin,hasbeenusedtostaying2.astheyusedtobe3.setin,refreshedmymemory4.won,beating5.Havingbeengivenwarmapplause,shesaidthankstotheaudience,bowing.,知识运用,6.Participatinginthematch/contestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributionstotheclass.7.At9/Aged9,hestoodoutbyperformingverywellinanationalpianocompetition.8.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthegroupdancecompetition,itdidfindenoughsupporterstotakepart.,二、短文填空callsonparticipatewithgreatpleasureGenerallyspeakingtorelaxmyselfsogoesthesayingParticipatingincontributionsmentioneditisnosurprisethat,本说明文介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。并就顺风和侧风行驶进行了阐述。1.A微技能推理判断题准确预测文章的出处。本说明文介绍了帆船运动的一些常识。并就顺风和侧风行驶进行了阐述，此为本篇说明文的框架。内容上排除物理教科书，旅行指南，官方报告。由此可知，应选A，大众或流行杂志。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段,尤其是Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail可知风向是决定帆船的重要因素。,典型例题,3.C词义猜测题。根据上句Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat可知it是指sail。4.B词义猜测题。由后一句可知。5.B推理判断题。文章结构，第二段显示文章结构：第三段为顺风行驶，第四段为侧风行驶，接下来应为逆风行驶。,复记强化1.Basic2.sail3.Probably4.ahead5.startwith6.朝同一个方向7.在45度角处8.如果是这样，在这种情况下9.足够远10.减速,本文是关于美国老人健康习惯的调查情况及医生的建议。1.D细节理解题。文中Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday(高达33%的老人一天只刷牙一次)与D(Aboutonethirdofthem)项基本相符，只是将Afull33%of(百分之三十三)换成了Aboutonethirdof(大约三分之一),故选D。2.D细节理解题。由only4timesadayhalfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend(一天只有4次，这是医生建议次数的一半)可知，医生建议的次数是8次，故选D。,实战演练,3.C细节理解题。由itisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse(不是厕所而是厨房里海绵可能比其他任何东西所携带的细菌都要多)可知，选C。4.B推断出处题。本文是关于美国老人健康习惯的调查情况及医生的建议，这类文章出现在“指南”、“书评”、“官方文件”中的可能性不大，而出现在流行的大众杂志上的可能性最大，故选B。,第一步，认真审题。一般过去时,一般现在时或现在完成时第二步，信息分组。并列，转折，因果,典型例题,第三步，信息表达。1.射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展成为一项体育运动。Asmerelyatoolforsurvival,shootingdevelopedintoagameinthenineteenthcentury.Initially,shootingwasmerelyatoolforsurvivalandnotuntilthe19thcenturydiditdevelopintoagame.Shooting,(whichwas)merelyatoolforsurvival,developedintoagameinthenineteenthcentury.,2.1896：第一次成为奥运项目；1904：中断。1928：中断。In1896itwasfirstchosentobeanitemintheOlympicGamesandwasstoppedbothintheyear1904and1928.Itwasin1896thatitmadeitsfirstappearanceintheOlympicGames,butitdidntappearinthe1904and1928Olympics.Though(itwas)chosentobeaniteminthe1896OlympicGames,itwasinterruptedbothintheyear1904and1928.,3.1932：重回奥运会。In1932itreturnedtotheOlympicGames.In1932itwasacceptedagainbytheOlympics.4.1968：第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛。In1968,itwasthefirsttimeforwomentobeallowedtoparticipateinthegame.In1968,womenwerefirstadmittedtothecompetitions.,5.现状：稳步发展。1896年奥运会只有3项射击项目，现今有17项。Withitssteadydevelopment,shootinghasdevelopedto17itemsfrom3in1896intheOlympics.Developingatastablepace,shootingisnowexpandedtohave17eventsintotal,frommerelythreeeventsinthe1896Olympics.Nowadays,theshootingdevelopssteadily,containing17events,whilein1896theOlympicsonlyhadthreeshootingevents.,第四步，连句成篇。andbutunfortunatelyToourgreatjoyInadditionwhatisworthmentioningwhile,Possibleversion1Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerefirstallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootingin1968.Thesporthasgrownsteadilyfromjustthreeshootingeventsatthe1896Olympicsto17today.,Possibleversion2Itwasnotuntilattheendof19thcenturythatshooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,earneditsstatusasasport.ShootingbecameanOlympiceventofficiallyin1896.Yet,twiceinhistory(1904,1928)shootingwassuspendedintheOlympics.ItreturnedtotheGamesin1932andwomenwerefirstallowedtoparticipateinthecompetitionin1968.Thesporthasbeengrowingsteadilyfrom1896sthreeeventstotodaysseventeen.,第一步，认真审题。一般现在时，一般过去时,三第二步，信息分组。并列或因果，并列或递进，转折或并列,实战演练,第三步，信息表达。1.Samba,theBraziliannationaldanceispopularwitheverybodynomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen,incitiesorinthecountryside.SambaiscalledtheBraziliannationaldancebecauseitispopularwitheverybodynomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen,incitiesorinthecountryside.,2.WithvariedlivelydancingstylesundertheSambamusicinSamba,thedanceiseasytolearn.ThoughtherearevarieddancingstylesinSamba,thedanceiseasytolearnbecauseitisalivelydanceundertheSambamusic.3.Thedancerswearattractiveclothesandcostumes.Whatisthemostfascinatingisthedancersattractiveclothesandcostumes.,4.ModernSambadancewasbornanddevelopedinRioattheendofthe19thcentury,withitsrootsinRiobecauseoftheWestAfricanslavetrade.SambawasrootedintheWestAfricanslavetrade,borninBahia,Brazil,anddevelopedintomodernSambainRioattheendofthe19thcentury.,5.AfterthefirstSambadanceschoolwassetupinRioin1928,theSambadancespreadthroughouttheworld.ThefirstSambadanceschoolwassetupinRioin1928,afterwhichtheSambadancespreadthroughouttheworld.,第四步，连句成篇。Samba,theBraziliannationaldance,ispopularwitheverybodynomatterwhethertheyaremenorwomen,incitiesoreveninthecountryside.ThoughtherearevarieddancingstylesinSamba,thedanceiseasytolearnbecauseitisalivelydanceundertheSambamusic.Whatisthemostfascinatingisthedancersattractiveclothesandcostumes.,ModernSambadancewasbornanddevelopedinRioattheendofthe19thcentury,withitsrootsinRiobecauseoftheWestAfricanslavetrade.AfterthefirstSambadanceschoolwassetupinRio,theSambadancespreadthroughouttheworld.,
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