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Unit1FriendshipLearningaboutlanguage,1Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,1._notinsideabuilding2._feelingdisturbed3._tobeworriedabout4._free,nottiedup5._toexperiencesomething6._totakenonoticeof,outdoors,gothrough,loose,upset,ignore,beconcernedabout,7._stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody8._tobecomequietafternervousactivity9._pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow10._numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother,calmdown,curtain,series,facetoface,Annessister,Margot,wasvery_thatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadto_allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand_inthehidingplace,becauseshewas_whethertheywouldbediscovered.,concernedabout,upset,gothrough,calmdown,Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove.,Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.Whatshereallymissedwasgoing_walkingthedogforherneighbour.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrun_inthepark.Shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour_thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger,butsheknewthatwastoodangerous!,outdoors,loose,facetoface,Whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway,hestopped_offerhelp.2.“HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirtyand_?Itwillonlymakeherworse.”saidthedoctor.,3Completethesentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext.,inorderto,dusty,3.AfterPeterdied,George_thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.4.Whenthestreetlightsgoon_,theymakeabeautifulpicture,sodifferentfromthedaytime.5.Goodfriendsdonot_whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.,setdown,atdusk,addup,6.AlthoughTimandMikecomefrom_differentbackgrounds,theybecameclosefriends.7.Pleasedrawthe_;thesunlightistoobright.8.“Sorry,Ididntbreaktheplate_.”“ItsOK.Dontworryaboutit.”,entirely,curtains,onpurpose,Grammar,DirectandIndirectSpeech,直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。(directspeech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。(indirectspeech),Iamabeautifulgirl.,Shesaidthatshewasabeautifulgirl.,Whatdidthegirlsay?,转述他人的陈述陈述句,SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.,Shesaid,“ImgoingtoBeijing.”,ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.,Heasked,“Areyouadoctor?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasadoctor.,Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,陈述句用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat。,直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化,Hesaid,“IhavebeentoJapan.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentoJapan.Shesaid,“Illgiveyouanexamtomorrow.”Shetoldusthatshewouldgiveusanexamtomorrow.,陈述句解题步骤:,“Idontlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.,Sarahsaidtoherfriends,that,(Idontlikecomputers.),didnt,she,Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidntlikecomputers.,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序。,一般疑问句,Tomsaid,“DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?”Tomasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithEnglish.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.,一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,if,Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,(itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.),asked,is,was,Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。,特殊疑问句,Hesaidtome,“Whereareyoufrom?”HeaskedmewhereIwasfrom.Heaskedus,“Howmanyfactoriesarethereinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanyfactoriestherewereinourcountry.,特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim),Theyaskedhim,When,youharvestthewheat,(youharvestthewheat.),he,harvested,Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.,Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorChinese?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorChinese.Iasked,“Willyoutakeabusoronfoot?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusoronfoot.,用whetheror表达(不用if/eitheror),选择疑问句,谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：,1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变。,Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.,2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变。,Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”,Thechildrentoldusthattheylovethatgame.,Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.,3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。,Shesays,“Illneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称和指示代词变化,3.注意时间和地点的变化,4.注意个别趋向动词的变化,Hesaidhe,playedfootball,wasplaying,hadplayed,hadplayed,wouldplay,hadplayed,Attention:,Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语,Therearesomecasesinwhichwedontneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.,Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisntbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”,Changedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:,5.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcantfinishthiswork.”,6.Hesaid,“IhaventheardfromhimsinceMay.”7.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”,Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldntfinishthatwork.,HesaidthathehadntheardfromhimsinceMay.,Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.,8.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.9.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.10.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.,TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.,Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”,MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.,TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:,Annesaidthatshedidntknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.,4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.,3.Pairwork.Basedontheformofweatherreportinthetextbook,trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue.e.g.GM:whatstheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?IcanthearthemanclearlyontheTV.GC:thatsright,Icanhelp.ThemansaidGM:whatdidhesayaboutshanghai?GC:,Exercise,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,D,Choosethebestanswer.,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,C,3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”Mr.Blacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,B,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,D,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,D,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,B,7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,C,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,A,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,A,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,B,Homework,Reviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.,
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