2019-2020年高中英语 素能提升演练(一) Unit1 译林牛津版必修1 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 素能提升演练(一) Unit1 译林牛津版必修1 含答案. 单词拼写1. I have e to be interested in Chinese _(文学) recently since I read several famous Chinese novels. 2. Accepting this job is a bit _ (挑战性的)for me, because it needs great patience and much experience. 3. In China many students are forced by their parents to be given _ (额外的)lessons after school like art lessons. 4. I have never _ (经历) such a painful feeling in my life. 5. The thief _ (挣扎)to escape, but failed. 6. Everyone in our class is making _ (准备)for the final examinations. 7. The song written by the artist will be _ (播放) at CCTV, which I dare say will be popular soon among people. 8. The teacher has _ (赞成)of our suggestion. We can put it into practice very soon. 9. The pany had been _ (管理) by the twins before it was in the charge of my uncle. 10. _ (选择) a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. 11. On _ (平均), 80% of senior high school students enjoy popular music. 12. Although Tom is very young, he _ (赚) as much as $20, 000 a month. . 单项填空 1. Going to _ British high school for one year was _ very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. A. /; /B. a; a C. the; aD. a; the2. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the _ size for British schools. A. monB. usualC. generalD. average3. I _ my time in the UK with _, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. A. look back on；satisfactionB. look up to；satisfactionC. look out for；regretsD. look forward to；regrets4. Please keep me _ any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation. A. informing; talking B. informed of; to talkC. informed; talkingD. informed of; in talking5. xx泉州模拟_ the flight to Australia will be delayed is _ Im especially worried about. A. If; whatB. Whether; thatC. When; thatD. Whether; what6. xx宁波模拟_ their arrival in Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed _ the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly. A. On；atB. At；byC. With；aboutD. Upon；for7. xx长沙模拟All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing8. It is known to all that every minute _ full use of _ the lessons will benefit students a great deal. A. which makes; studyingB. when made; to studyC. that made; to studyD. when is made; studying9. xx南通模拟_ to our surprise, he went over all his notes in such a short time, _ for the next days examination. A. Very; preparingB. Much; prepared C. Greatly; to be preparedD. Rather; being prepared10. _ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed. A. SinceB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless11. xx福州模拟That pany was willing to provide us with _ what we need, which made us excited. A. no more thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. The more exercise you take in your spare time, _ it will do to you. A. the betterB. the bestC. the more wellD. the more good13. UNESCO officially _ Chengdu to join its “Creative Cities Network”, making it the second city in the world and the first city in Asia. A. adoptedB. appointedC. admittedD. approved14. xx湘潭模拟How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone? I dont remember, but it was quite a lot. A. cost B. spend C. chargeD. take15. xx合肥模拟A truly creative person is able to _ with fresh ideas from a story told time after time. A. e onB. e alongC. e upD. e out. 阅读理解(A)Recently, online high schools in America have sparked(激发)a debate about whether or not taxpayers(纳税人的)money should be used to support online education. Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools, even though they dont have to pay for rent or school equipment. States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools, not to support online programs. Some students only use online classes to supplement(补充) their school work. They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school, while still taking online courses. However, about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools. 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School, the largest online school in the country. While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas, most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs. Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace, these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students. Often, teachers cant give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them, to find exactly what theyre having difficulty with. Additionally, even though online schooling acmodates(顾及)students who live in more distant areas, students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable munication skills from their schooling. Similar to students who are home schooled, those who take only online classes wont learn social etiquette(礼节), and will be treated differently by their peers(同龄人). Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school, such as agricultural regions, but states should only spend taxpayers money on online schools in extreme cases. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether students should study at online schools. B. Whether online schools should be allowed to exist. C. Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools. D. Whether traditional schools should be replaced. 2. According to the passage, online schooling _. A. is helpful to students living in distant areasB. allows students to work togetherC. makes it possible for students to get immediate helpD. develops students critical thinking3. According to Paragraph 5, the author worries that students at online schools _. A. might lose interest in learningB. would play online gamesC. could not receive teachers help D. could not bee fully developed4. What is the authors attitude? A. Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all. B. Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than for real schools. C. Taxpayers money should be spent on online schools conditionally. D. Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways. (B)Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity(肥胖)with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat. Clearly，childhood obesity must be solved urgently. But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets? Studies show that the more children diet，the more likely they are to bee obese as adults. Research also shows that girls are highly influenced by their mothers when it es to eating habits and body image. This was the case for Carly，40，who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight. “My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up，”she says. “And she put me on my first diet when I was 10. I lost puppy fat，gained her approval and never ate normally again. ”Americas First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to deliver. But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha? Could they develop eating disorders(失调)because of it? “Its wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters eating disorders，”says Susan Ringwood，chief executive of the eating disorders charity，Beat. “There is a genetic(基因的)ponent to eating disorders. However，we do know that parents have a very strong influence over a childs eating. Its important to realize that you are your daughters role model. ”says Ringwood. “No food should ever be good or bad，”Ringwood says. Instead，“You have to make it clear that food is a sociable，healthy and fun part of life，not something to be feared. ”“Talk to her about body image，”Ringwood says. “Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman. Show her that anorexic(厌食的)fashion models are not beautiful，but ill. The pressure on girls today is heavy，”she says. “But dont forget that you are the authoritative(权威的)voice，too. ”5. Michelle Obama has started a campaign to _. A. solve childhood obesity across the countryB. attract the attention of the worldC. show her first lady identityD. please the public6. The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that _. A. mothers have a great influence on girls eating habitsB. the more you diet，the more weight you will put onC. mothers are to blame for the unbalanced dietD. side effects of dieting are hard to avoid when it es to eating habits and body image. 7. According to Ringwood，_. A. food is considered something fearfulB. food can be recognized as“good”or“bad”C. only slim mothers are role models of their daughtersD. eating disorder has something to do with genetic ponent8. It can be concluded that _. A. eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slimB. girls are more concerned about body shapes than boysC. daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weightD. the author is against childrens dieting答案解析. 答案：1. literature 2. challenging 3. extra 4. experienced 5. struggled 6. preparations 7. broadcast 8. approved 9. run 10. Selecting 11. average 12. earns . 1. 【解析】选B。go to school意为“上学”，但此处的high school指的是英国的一所高中，应用不定冠词；experience作“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示“经历”，为可数名词表泛指。2. 【解析】选D。句意：我们班里有28名学生，这大约是英国学校的一般规模。mon共同的，常见的；usual通常的；general大体的；average平均的，一般的。3. 【解析】选A。句意：我回忆在英国的时光很满意，而且我真希望有朝一日能重返曼彻斯特，并在那里学习。look back on回顾；回忆；look up to尊敬；look out for小心；look forward to盼望。satisfaction满意；regret遗憾。4. 【解析】选D。考查固定结构。句意：请让我随时了解你在劝说他拒绝邀请上遇到的困难。keep sb. informed of使某人了解；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。5. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。whether引导主语从句，what引导表语从句，作about的宾语。句意：飞往澳大利亚的航班是否会被延迟是我特别担心的。【变式备选】xx北京模拟_we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A. WhichB. HowC. WhetherD. Why【解析】选C。句意：我们是乘火车还是坐船去那没有什么区别。所花费的时间和费用都是一样的。whether和or搭配使用，意为“无论是还是”。6. 【解析】选A。on/upon + n. 表示“一就”；be amazed at. . . 对感到惊奇。句意：一到达澳大利亚，约瑟夫班克斯先生和他的队伍就对这些奇异的植物感到吃惊不已，并立即开始记录和收集它们。7. 【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。All her time和devote形成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。变为从句是Because all her time is devoted to doing experiments, she has no time for films. 。【变式备选】xx盐城模拟 Your sister _ almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school. Thats right, or she _ great success in the College Entrance Examination. A. devoted; wouldnt have achievedB. spent; wouldnt have achievedC. devoted; hadnt achievedD. hadnt spent; couldnt achieve【解析】选A。考查短语和虚拟语气。devote time to doing sth. 花时间做某事，spend不和to搭配；or后的句子是虚拟，or意为“否则”，主句对过去的情况进行虚拟，故应用would have done结构。8. 【解析】选B。句意：众所周知，当每一分钟都被充分利用来学习功课，将会使学生受益匪浅。从句中every minute是主语，will benefit是谓语动词；中间插入了时间状语，when后省略了it is，to study the lessons表示目的，不是作make use of的宾语。9. 【解析】选B。句意：让我们感到很吃惊的是，他在这么短时间里浏览完了他的所有的笔记，为第二天的考试做好了准备。prepared for是形容词短语作状语，表状态。【变式备选】He went over his notes again and again, _ for the next days examination. A. preparingB. prepared C. to be preparedD. being prepared【解析】选A。这里的prepare for是指“正在为做准备”，和主语形成主动关系。句意：他一遍又一遍地复习他的笔记，为明天的考试做准备。10. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：虽然这听起来是一个很简单的程序，但还是需要非常的谨慎。though虽然；since既然；once一旦；unless除非。11. 【解析】选B。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意，即：那家公司愿意为我们提供超过我们需要的东西，这让我们很激动。no more than“仅仅；至多”；other than“除了”；less than少于。【变式备选】xx抚州模拟 It takes _ money to help those who have suffered in the tsunami in Japan on March 11th; it also takes love. A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. less than【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。句意：三月十一日遭受海啸之灾的日本人不仅需要钱财，还需要爱心。more than“不仅仅”；other than“除了”； rather than“而不是”； less than“少于”。【知识拓展】如何掌握more than类似的短语1. no more than=only仅仅(强调数量少)，只不过。例如：She is no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines. 她只不过是一个普通的工人，然而她却发明了许多新机器。2. not more than至多，不超过，不比更(陈述事实)。例如：The experiment was done by not more than five people. 做这个实验的人至多五个。(强调事实)3. more. . . than. . . 不是而是；与其说倒不如说 例如：It was more a mand than a question. 这不是提问，而是一个命令。12. 【解析】选D。句意为：你在业余时间锻炼得越多，它对你的好处就越大。由句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知答案。13. 【解析】选D。句意：联合国教科文组织正式批准成都加入“创意城市网络”，使得它成为世界上第二个，亚洲第一个这样的城市。approve批准；adopt采纳，收养；appoint任命；admit承认。14. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：这个家伙给你修3G手机要你多少钱？我忘了，但是相当多。cost花费；spend花费；charge向索费；take需要。根据句意可知答案选C。15. 【解析】选C。句意：一个真正有创意的人能够从不断重复的故事中提出新意。e up with提出，想出。e on加油，进行；e along发生；进展；e out出现，显露；出版，发表。. 1. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文讨论的是纳税人是否应该承担资助网上学校的义务。依据主要在第一段即纳税人该不该承担资助网上学校激起了广泛的争议，和最后一段作者阐述了自己的观点。 2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas. . . 可知网上教学为那些偏远地区的学生提供了帮助。3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。第五段讲的是在网上学校学习的学生容易缺乏交际、礼仪等方面的社会知识，D项说法与此一致。4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者并非完全反对纳税人承担资助网上学校的义务，在最后一段作者提出，税收只应该支持那些情况特殊的网上学校。C项说法与此一致。 5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一句Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity. . . 可知答案。6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。这个例子是为了论证第二段的观点，即girls are highly influenced by their mothers。7. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第三段的There is a genetic ponent to eating disorders. 可知答案。A、B两项与Ringwood所说正好相反，文章只说母亲对女儿都有影响，而并非只是C项所说。8. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章第二段的. . . the more children diet，the more likely they are to bee obese as adults. 就表明了作者的意见。