2019-2020年高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature Cultural Corner Writing课时作业 外研版必修3.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature Cultural Corner Writing课时作业 外研版必修3.单词拼写1We have offices in over 56 countries _(全世界)2She takes an _(积极的) part in all kinds of activities.3The earthquake did great_(破坏) to the bridge.4People _(警告) of the dangerous animals didnt dare to e out at night.5Mary was _(害怕)at the scene when she saw what had happened.6The whole blocks of the city were in _(毁坏) after war.7You are supposed to fully consider any _(可能性) of defeat before stepping into business.8Through years of effort，this pany has bee the biggest _(家具) supplier in China.9Do you have any _ (以前的)experience of this type of work?10_(谢天谢地)，it has at last stopped raining.单项填空1The campers began to make _ fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch，which made their tent catch _ fire.Aa；aB/；aCa；the Da；/2(xx宝鸡高一调研)Though the flood did great _ to the crops，farmers still won a good harvest.Ahurt BruinCdamage Dinjury3Walking in the street，we saw a _，which says，“Keep away！There is a great danger ahead！”Asight BsignalCscene Dwarning4(xx抚顺高一检测)You will _ your future if you continue to be so foolish.Adamage BdestroyCruin Dlose5Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes，its the best holiday I _ these years.Ahad Bhave hadChave Dwould have6The weather is so bad.Is _ any possibility _ the flight would be put off?Sorry，I havent received any notice.Athere；that Bit；thatCthere；whether Dit；whether7Do you know how the building _？No，but the fire had already been _ before we arrived.Acaught fire；startedBmade a fire；startedCcaught fire；put outDmade a fire；put out8(xx宁夏高一检测)_ by the violent dog，Austin ran inside shouting for help.ATerrified BTerrifyingCTo terrify DTerrify9(xx浙江高考)If we leave right away，_ well arrive on time.Ahopefully BcuriouslyCoccasionally Dgradually10Heres your bill，sir.Its ￥120 _.Ive added on the ten percent service charge.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all.阅读理解AAs most people know，in the past few years，sandstorms have swept across many cities and areas of North China，polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings.People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses，such as breath difficulty.The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.It is expected that effective measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence.So what should we do with the frightening sandstorms？Some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows：for one thing，more funds(基金) ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth.For another，governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection.For example，banning the use of throwaway chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting.Scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.How people look forward to sunny days with little breeze(微风) touching their faces now and forever！Nevertheless，I am fully confident that the golden days can e back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.1The underlined word “undermined” (in Paragraph 1) means _.Akept BweakenedCencouraged Dmade2From the first paragraph，we can infer _.AChina has taken few measures to prevent sandstormsBthe sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disaster to human beingsCsandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livesDmore sandstorms will happen in the near future in North China3How many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm?A2B3C4D54The writers main purpose of writing the passage is to _.Atell people the seriousness of sandstormsBsupport the suggestions of some expertsCcall on people to do something to stop sandstormsDshow his fear for sandstormsBMany people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring.Many people like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn.But sometimes，when the wind bees a storm，it can be very destructive(毁灭性的)A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage.Every year，major storms cause many problems around the world.There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature.But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how，when，and where big storms will happen.The more exact scientists warnings are，the better people can prepare for the storms.Predictions are improving.“Weve gotten better over the years，especially the last few years，”says Phil Klotzbach，a scientist at an American university.How is a storm formed？Even if scientists know where a storm will happen，winds can suddenly change，carrying the storm to a new direction.“For a hurricane to happen，conditions have to be just right，”Klotzbach says.First，the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air.As it rises，the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid.This process gives off heat.This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase.It drives the formation of a hurricane.If wind speed reaches 40 miles per hour，the system is called a “tropical storm”，and it gets a name.At 75 miles per hour，it bees a hurricane.Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa.Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world.On average,60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year.About 10 of them get names.There are usually about six hurricanes.Two tend to be very big，with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.The hurricane season lasts from June to November.Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August，September，and October.5According to the text，hurricanes usually _.Aform off the coast of Africa and AmericaBtravel at 40 miles per hour and get namesCcause sea winds to rise and blow over the seaDhit parts of the world in summer and autumn6Which of the following about the formation of a hurricane is the correct order?aThe ocean water evaporates and rises into the air.bHeat creates energy and causes winds to increase.cThe vapor cools.dThe ocean water is warm enough.eThe vapor changes back into liquid.fThis course gives off heat.Aa.d，e，b，c，f Ba，b，c，f，d，eCd，a，c，e，f，b Dd，a，b，c，e，f7According to the text，the speed of the two biggest hurricanes reaches _.A115 miles per hourB170 miles per hourC75 miles per hourD135 miles per hour8According to the passage，we can conclude that_.Aevery year about ten serious storms attack AfricaBa tropical storm is more serious than a hurricaneCnew techniques help scientists to hold back the stormsDit is hard to say where the hurricane will happen.翻译句子1在这次洪水中，总共20人遇难。(in all)_2他本周有可能到北京去吗？(possibility)_3幸运的是，他没有把此事告诉老师。(luckily)_4大火扑灭之后，什么也没有剩下。(put out)_5那场暴风雨对农作物损害极大。(damage)_课时作业(六).1.worldwide2.active3.damage4.warned5terrified6.ruins7.possibility8.furniture9previous10.Thankfully.1.Dmake a fire 生火；catch fire 着火。二者都是习惯搭配短语。2C“对造成损坏”用do/cause damage to sth.表示。3D句意：我们在街上散步时看到一则警告，上面写着“不要靠近，前方有危险！”warning“警告”；sight“景象”；signal “信号”；scene“情景；景象”。4C句意：如果你继续此种愚行，你将自毁前程。此处ruin含有引申意义，表示“毁灭某人(的希望/前途)”。5B句意：你假期玩得开心吗？是的，这是我这些年来过的最美好的假期。I _ these years是定语从句，修饰holiday。再由语境可知定语从句用完成时。6AThere is possibility that.是个固定结构，意思为“有可能性；可能”。that从句是对possibility具体内容的解释，是一个同位语从句。7C句意：你知道大楼是怎么起火的吗？不知道，但是在我们到之前，大火已经被扑灭了。catch fire 着火； put out 扑灭。根据句意故选C。8A句意：被这条凶猛的大狗吓坏了，奥斯汀尖叫着救命跑进了里面。本句中形容词化的过去分词作状语。根据固定搭配：sb. be terrified.某人害怕，故选A。9A句意：如果我们马上出发，我们将有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶尔地；gradually逐渐地。由题干意思可知正确答案为A项。10A考查短语辨析。in all总计，总共；above all综上所述；after all毕竟；at all与否定词连用时表示“一点也不”，根据句意选A项。.1.B词义猜测题。沙尘暴当然是破坏工业和农业的发展。2C推理判断题。第一段主要是列举沙尘暴造成的破坏。3B细节理解题。综合第二段( for one thing，for another，also)可知提到了三种方法。4C写作意图题。从文章最后一段可以看出作者写此文的目的是唤起人们保护大自然、保持生态平衡的意识，并希望人人都能采取措施来阻止更多沙尘暴的发生，共同迎接美好明天的到来。5D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的飓风大多发生在八、九、十月可知，飓风主要发生在夏季和秋季。6C文章排序题。根据第四段的叙述可知C项顺序正确。7A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Two tend to be very big，with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher.”可知A项正确。8A理解判断题。由倒数第二段的第二句可知非洲每年大约有10次严重的风暴，因此A正确；根据文章第五段的叙述可知“飓风”比“热带风暴”强度大，带来的危害更严重，因此B项错误；新的技术有助于科学家预测风暴，但不是阻止风暴，因此C项错误；由第二段的叙述可知科学家能够预测风暴发生的地点，因此D不正确。.1.In all,20 people lost their lives in this flood.2Is there any possibility that he will go to Beijing this week？3.Luckily，he didnt tell it to the teacher.4.Nothing was left after the fire had been put out.5The storm did great damage to the crops.